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小班幼儿正处于由自我中心、独自游戏向社会性参与、人际交往与同伴合作转型的过渡阶段,他们进入幼儿园之后,与同伴互动的频率逐步增加,言语交往成为同伴交往的主要形式。然而由于幼儿年龄尚小,又处于自我中心阶段,他们在与同伴交往时言语互动的质量不甚理想,不礼貌的言语行为和同伴冲突时常出现。引导幼儿初步掌握日常生活中的礼貌用语,使幼儿能有 相似文献
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2～3岁幼儿具有"自我中心"的思维特点,通过幼儿园集体生活,培养分享行为,有利于幼儿亲社会能力的发展,帮助幼儿学习如何与人交往,迈出社会交往的第一步。行为结果强化、榜样示范、言语指导、个人体验等都是培养2～3岁幼儿分享行为的有效策略。 相似文献
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李尧 《南京师范大学文学院学报》2012,(4):174-182
基于日常会话自然语料的效能标注,本研究分层级、分年龄段统计出2-6岁幼儿话语行为效能的数量与分布。分析发现:在幼儿言语交际中占有很大比例的话语行为效能,并不如皮亚杰所言,为自我中心话语,而是调节效能。此结果表明,幼儿和成人的语言交际互动,在语言习得与发展中起着决定性作用。 相似文献
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一、自我中心言语理论的简要概述(一)皮亚杰关于自我中心言语的主要观点1926年皮亚杰发表了《儿童的言语和思维》一书,首次提出了“儿童自我中心言语”这一概念。皮亚杰认为自我中心言语是儿童不明白他的话是说给谁听的,也不在乎别人听不听,对方也不易听懂他说话的意思。自 相似文献
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相比于2岁以前的幼儿来说,2岁之后的幼儿迎来了更高水平的自我中心化,表现为叛逆、自我中心语言、泛灵现象等。同时幼儿的去自我中心化在幼儿心里开始生根发芽,准备成为继自我中心化之后的第二棵“大树”。根据皮亚杰的认知发展理论,在儿童与周围环境作用时,环境会对儿童产生同化与顺应的作用。这两种作用是导致幼儿出现自我中心化与去自我中心化相互交织、此消彼长的原因。笔者尝试以皮亚杰的同化顺应平衡理论来解释幼儿的行为。 相似文献
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《陕西教育学院学报》2019,(11):18-21
"自我中心言语"(简称自语)在幼儿的发展过程中具有不可替代的作用。关于"自语"的研究成果颇多,但对于美术活动中幼儿自语行为研究鲜有。笔者通过查阅大量关于"自语"的文献发现,美术活动中幼儿自语行为具有自我调节和引导、表达内心情感、生动作品内容和表现语言发展水平等功能。但是,在实际美术教学活动中幼儿的自语几乎处于被忽视的状态。面对这样的困境,幼儿的自语行为亟需得到重视,应提高教师美术素养,创设多样化的创作环境,利用自语促进幼儿的最近发展区等。 相似文献
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皮亚杰称儿童特别是幼儿是自我中心的，他们专注干自身，很少考虑他们以外的人所知觉的世界，在皮亚杰看来，这种自我中心性贯穿在儿童认知活动的所有领域，影响着他们的知觉、语言和社会互动，过去20余年的研究表明幼儿并不像皮亚杰最初说的那样自我中心化，而且他们采择其他人观点的能力随着年龄的增大逐步改善，但自我中心仍然准确地描述了学前儿童认知和社会性发展的许多特点，并且对儿童心理发展具有适应价值。 相似文献
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当前,幼儿自我中心现象已引起人们极大的关注。人们在惊喜现代幼儿聪明的同时,又常常哀叹他们道德品质的低下。许多幼儿凭着在家庭中的特殊地位,不同程度地表现出自私任性、攻击性行为、不尊重长辈、独占欲强、缺乏同情心等缺陷。这种偏离社会行为规范的现象,怎样才能矫正?本文就幼儿自我中心的成因及教育对策谈点粗浅看法。一、幼儿自我中心的成因分析1.自我中心化是幼儿自我中心产生的心理原因自我中心化由瑞士心理学家皮亚杰最早提出。早期儿童在思考问题时,一切都从自己的观点出发,不能站在别人的立场去考虑问题。皮亚杰把这种现象称为自我中心,认为7岁以前的儿童,都表现出自我中心化的倾向。1岁半以前的儿童总是以自己的身体和 相似文献
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言语目的性是儿童语用能力发展的重要方面。本研究通过创设任务情境对3～6岁儿童的言语目的性发展特点进行了研究。结果发现：随年龄的增长，幼儿言语目的性的发展水平及为实现言语目的而运用有效描述和回应策略的能力不断提高；中班是幼儿将外加言语目的转化为自身言语目的能力发展的重要时期，大班是幼儿为实现言语目的而运用有效策略能力发展的重要时期。 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
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YANGShiguo 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):86-88
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex. 相似文献