共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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我国高等教育功利化现象分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
改革开放以来,我国高等教育为我国经济社会发展提供了大量人才,虽然经历素质教育的改革与探索但是高等教育的功利化现象却层出不穷,使我国高等教育乃至社会出现心态浮躁、道德滑坡、拜金主义等现象。因此,本文分析了高等教育功利化问题及其产生原因,建议从高等教育体制、教育者素质、被教育者心态、社会风气及校园文化等方面解决高等教育功利化问题。 相似文献
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随着市场经济的繁荣发展与社会结构的不断变化,功利主义思潮弥漫各大高校,导致高等教育功利化倾向愈加明显。高等教育的功利化倾向导致高校人才培养质量的下降,造成整体教育水平的失衡。为此,高等教育工作者要尽快转变管理方式,走出高等教育功利化的误区。 相似文献
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当前,功利化、教材化、单一化等弊端仍存在我国地方高校的考试中。构建科学的考试与评价体系,实现从单一考试到多元考试评价的跃升,既是高校贯彻素质教育的要求,也是教学改革的重要环节。 相似文献
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在社会转型期,受多种价值观、生活方式以及就业形势等多方面的影响,使得部分大学生在精神生活方面出现了一些问题,如价值取向功利化、心理健康问题严重、思想道德意识与道德行为相背离等,严重影响了学生的全面发展。本文通过对大学生精神生活质量现状进行分析,进而浅谈全面实施素质教育提高大学生精神生活质量的策略． 相似文献
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由于社会环境与趋势、学校教育缺失、家庭教育溺爱及大学生自身等原因,使得大学生在择业过程中存在着职业选择理想化、功利化、社会责任感缺乏以及心理素质差等问题。对于这些问题,可通过加强大学生就业指导,明确其职业价值观;开展人格教育,提高职业选择的独立性;引导大学生个人注重心理健康,增加自我调节能力等方式来加以调节。 相似文献
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本文通过问卷调查的方式对兰州高校“90后”大学生价值观进行了全面详细的了解分析,得出“90后”大学生价值观存在的问题主要表现为价值追求功利化、价值取向本位化及价值选择矛盾化等。 相似文献
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本文通过对毛泽东功利思想的构成要素、本质与核心分析,阐述了毛泽东“人民利益为本”功利思想的实质,并在此基础上,分析探讨了毛泽东功利思想在发展社会主义市场经济中对巩固社会主义核心价值体系的主导地位以及在提高党的执政能力、解决社会道德问题与和谐社会建设中的指导作用与价值. 相似文献
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基于情境效应机理以及享乐品和实用品选择理论,通过两个实验研究了前置购买类型对情境效应的影响、内在机制及其调节因素。研究结果显示:相比于实用品,前次购买享乐品更可能激发消费者的内疚感或付钱的痛苦,导致消费者在后续选择集上做选择时寻求选择理由的需要增强,因而折衷选项和占优选项的选择概率显著提高,情境效应增强;如果享乐性消费所伴随的内疚感或付钱的痛苦得以削弱(例如,消费者购买享乐品的金钱属于意外收获而非努力赚得的钱),那么前次购买享乐品(vs.实用品)对情境效应的提升作用也随之减弱。 相似文献
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Emílio J.M. Arruda-Filho Julianne A. Cabusas Nikhilesh Dholakia 《International Journal of Information Management》2010
Convergence of communication technologies and innovative product features are expanding the markets for technological products and services. Prior literature on technology acceptance and use has focused on utilitarian belief factors as predictors of rational adoption decisions and subsequent user behavior. This presupposes that consumers’ intentions to use technology are based on functional or utilitarian needs. Using netnographic evidence on iPhone usage, this study suggests that innovative consumers adopt and use new technology for not just utilitarian but also for experiential outcomes. The study presents an interpretive analysis of the consumption behavior of very early iPhone users. Apple introduced iPhone as a revolutionary mobile handset offering integrated features and converged services—a handheld computer-cum-phone with a touch-screen web browser, a music player, an organizer, a note-taker, and a camera. This revolutionary product opened up new possibilities to meld functional tasks, hedonism, and social signaling. The study suggests that even utilitarian users have hedonic and social factors present in their consumption patterns. 相似文献
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Growing evidence shows that mobile commerce will increase consumers’ impulse buying behavior. However, existing study examining the impact factors on individuals’ impulse buying in mobile commerce is limited. Drawing on stimulus-organism-response (S-O-R) paradigm, this study focuses on situation factors and reaction factors in mobile commerce to examine impulse buying. Building on prior literature of browsing and motivation theory, this study views hedonic browsing and utilitarian browsing as two key drivers on impulse buying in mobile commerce. This study adopts partial least squares estimation to analyze the data obtained from an online questionnaire. Two main findings emerge. First, three situation factors (portability, visual appeal and interpersonal influence) differently affect hedonic browsing and utilitarian browsing. Second, hedonic browsing directly and positively influences consumers’ urge to buy impulsively, whereas utilitarian browsing indirectly influences consumers’ urge to buy impulsively through hedonic browsing. Discussions, limitations, and implications are also presented in the paper. 相似文献
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改革开放以后我国社会价值观呈现出新的特点,对大学的科技活动产生双重影响。同样是受到功利主义社会价值观的影响,但由于学术界的内在文化的差异和体制的不同,功利主义的社会价值观对英国、美国和中国的科技活动造成的结果是不一样的。功利主义的社会价值观与功利性的学术文化内外结合、共同影响,是我国大学科技活动中急功近利行为的文化根源。因此,需要重建社会价值体系及学术价值体系。 相似文献
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Concerns about the performance of mobile apps have spurred a stream of research on factors contributing to the success of mobile apps in the major app stores. However, identified success factors have not been synthesized into a unified framework. Similarly, reported findings typically address main effects. The present study introduces the concept of app store strategy to synthesize the mobile app success factors that developers implement in the major app stores. The study synthesizes four such factors consisting of app size, app versions (major and minor), revenue model and mobile app names. Further, drawing on IS literature, the study distinguishes between hedonic and utilitarian mobile apps. Using a dataset of mobile apps from Play Store (N = 8325), the study investigates to what extent app store strategy interacts with the hedonic and utilitarian value of mobile apps in driving app rating. The study employed a combination of traditional regression and machine learning approaches to test proposed hypotheses. The findings make a two-fold contribution to the literature first by introducing the concept of app store strategy to synthesize mobile app success factors and second by examining hedonic and utilitarian mobile apps as a boundary condition in the relationship between app store strategy and app rating. 相似文献
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Samar Mouakket Mohammad Ahmad Al-hawari 《The Journal of High Technology Management Research》2012,23(1):46-57
Online reservation has increased significantly in recent years. Understanding how customers behave towards this technology is considered to be important to interested parties, such as travel agencies and tourism marketing managers, in order to enable them to improve their marketing strategies, which would, in turn, allow them to retain their customers. This paper presents findings about the antecedents of e-loyalty intention towards online reservation among 288 respondents in the United Arab Emirates. The research examines the role of e-service quality, hedonic and utilitarian values, satisfaction, and subjective norms in motivating loyalty intention towards online reservation. The results show that e-service quality has a significant influence on hedonic and utilitarian values, which, in turn, affect customer satisfaction. Moreover, satisfaction and subjective norms positively affect e-loyalty intention towards online reservation. 相似文献
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《Information processing & management》2019,56(4):1439-1456
Online reviews are very important for the decision making of tourists, and such importance continues to grow as these reviews affect not only the tourism industry but also the operators of review platforms. Therefore, those factors that affect the perceived value of online reviews need to be investigated. Although the criteria and viewpoints for judging the value of these reviews may differ from one person to another, the existing studies on online reviews have not considered such differences. Therefore, this study aims to identify the differences in the patterns of the perceptions toward the utilitarian and hedonic values of online reviews. Building on a theoretical discussion of how information is processed during the decision making of individuals, this study develops a conceptual model that comprises three factors (i.e., the heuristic-reviewer, heuristic-review, and systematic-review factors) related to online reviews. For the data analysis, 2616 cases collected from Yelp.com were analyzed by using the fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis approach. The four patterns of perceptions toward the utilitarian value of online reviews (i.e., administrative reader, analytic reader, synthetic reader, and collaborative reader patterns) were derived. The three patterns of perceptions toward the hedonic value of these reviews (i.e., administrative-expertise-, synthetic-reviewer-, and nurturer-authenticity-focused readers) were also extracted. The results revealed some differences among those factors that influence the recognition of the utilitarian and hedonic values of online reviews. 相似文献