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舒凌鸿 《楚雄师范学院学报》2012,27(12):11-15
法国作家玛格丽特·杜拉斯的小说《平静的生活》主题充满了"死之痛"和"生之厌",是集中表现作家杜拉斯死亡观的一本小说,也是作家一系列表达"爱与死"小说的前奏。小说主人公在他人之死的观照中,体会到人生的虚无与幻灭;在感受自我之死中,完成了对爱和生命意义的找寻。这与海德格尔"向死而在"的死亡哲学殊途同归。从小说叙事中,作家杜拉斯完成了对死亡、生命、爱情的富有哲学意味的思考。 相似文献
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朱宝荣 《内江师范学院学报》2003,18(1):64-67
文章从两个方面剖析杰克·伦敦"狗的小说".其一,作者再三在狗的身上折射出狼的意象,表明作者有一种强烈的"狼的情结",作品中,狼的意象表现为强者和自由的象征;其二,作品描绘的奇异而精美的人狗之爱,其实质是作者强烈的生命渴求之艺术表达. 相似文献
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教育的本质是发展人,教育的生命在于"爱"。质量是教师的生命,爱是质量的生命。我们的教育不缺爱,但多的是"偏爱",缺的是"博爱",多的是急切的爱,缺的是耐心的爱。特别是针对职业学校的学生,教师之爱,是专业之爱,是重托之爱,是睿智之爱。 相似文献
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现行人教版初中语文教材中的鲁迅作品除了<中国人失掉自信力了吗>是带有讽刺性的杂文外,其它各篇,或是小说,或是散文、散文诗,其"主题"决非仅仅是批判,更多的是表达鲁迅先生对民族和广大民众的深深的爱. 相似文献
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代美丽 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2010,29(11)
托尼.莫里森的新作《慈悲》符合"回旋曲式"模式,在小说12章中奇数章形成小说主题,偶数章成为"插部",二者相互补充,共同构成探索母爱、情人之爱与社会和谐之爱的新的道路,从而体现作者对爱的独特理解。 相似文献
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《小学时代》2014,(5)
<正>《爱的教育》记载了小学生安利柯整整九个月的四年级生活。爱是整篇小说的主旨,就在最平实的字里行间,融入了种种人世间最伟大的爱:老师之爱、学生之爱、父母之爱、儿女之爱及同学之爱……每一种爱都不是惊天动地的,但却感人肺腑、引人深思。整部小说以一个小学生最不染世俗的眼光审视着身边的美与丑、善与恶。这里有让安利柯深以为傲的好友卡隆的侠义之举,有品学兼优的班长代洛西的助人为乐;也有华梯尼的虚荣狭隘,诺琵斯的傲慢无礼;还有朴实可爱的"小石匠",坚强不息的克洛西……完全在用爱去感受生活中的点点滴滴。人为什么活着,人生的意义是什么?人活着就是为了爱——爱自己、爱父母、爱同事、爱同学和爱孩子。只有好好爱自己,别人才能够爱你,只有喜欢别人,别人才能够喜欢你,只有你爱护学生,学生才能够敬畏你。图书馆是学生们的第二课堂,学生可以来,也可以不来。学校没有硬性指标:每个学生什么时间一定要去图书馆看书,学生到图书馆来看书,那是因为他们是好学生,喜欢学习,喜 相似文献
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格雷厄姆·格林(Graham Grcene)是英国二十世纪最优秀的长寿且丰产作家之一.他的生花妙笔之下由多种信仰、多种性格、多种经历的人组成的错综复杂、扑朔迷离的精神世界,在文学界被冠以"格林之原"的美称.他的小说在肮脏阴暗、尔虞我诈、血雨腥风的表象之下,突出的主题是沐浴在爱中的各种族人和谐相处的景象.爱,特别是"家庭成员"之间的爱,使堕落的伊甸"格林之原(Greeneland)"变成了超越界限的"希望绿园(Greenland)". 相似文献
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《十堰职业技术学院学报》2019,(5):46-50
引入宗教意义上的"原罪"概念并且通过对文本的解读指出乔叶《认罪书》"平庸之恶"概念外的人性之恶,揭示在文革中犯下错误却不认罪的一行人对自己行为解释的诡辩性。对"文革中的人性之恶和暴行、罪恶是否具有复制性"这一问题提出见解,指出小说中忏悔的浅层表达问题,最后通过对小说主人公金金人物形象不断变化的分析指出人物在人性上的闪光点。 相似文献
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马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中对工资、资本的利润、地租、货币的本质进行了分析,解释了社会发展进程,揭露了社会发展的不平衡性和人的现实性问题;在其异化理论中,马克思指出了人本质的缺失,人沦为手段、工具,人应消除异化,坚持主体性,实现自由而全面发展。康德在《道德形而上学原理》等著作中,论述了道德的重要意义及其可能性,强调作为目的的人,自由是其自身所固有的,自由意志是道德律令产生的根基和前提,它使人能够自觉地、能动地决定和选择,能够在道德领域自己为自己立法,从而使人既是立法者又是执法者。马克思与康德两人的人本思想在对人性的定义、人的本质以及人的价值的认识上有着内在的逻辑通融性。 相似文献
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James P. McDaniel 《Quarterly Journal of Speech》2013,99(1):48-66
This essay attempts to counter the dreariness of postmodern critique and culture by locating the vital force of phantasy, rhetoric, argument, hope, and memory in contemporary public affairs. More particularly, it engages recent controversies about collective memory and the FDR memorial statue especially to generate a greater sensitivity to the fact that we are agents (and not just dupes) of history. The body, symbolic and material, is a core site for the history, theory, and practice of democracy, I argue, and is the hard kernel of collective identification and division. Methodologically, the essay fuses Aristotle and Lacan's ideas about phantasy as a perceptual device, which gages and creates public and personal desire, as an analytic frame for the study of public discourse. 相似文献
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沈健 《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2008,35(1):35-38
类别的混淆、反还原论的攻击、涉及知识的广泛,使还原的定义充满了分歧。这种分歧通过内格尔还原模型和奥本海姆、普特南还原模型得以澄清,他们分别从理论的精细逻辑结构和本体论基础对还原进行了规范性界定。还原的演化分为古代、近代、现代三个阶段,其中现代由于内格尔模型中的悖论又分裂成两条进路:一条是克米尼和奥本海姆的新模型——普特南和傅多的多重实现——金在权的伴随性;另一条是费耶阿本德的意义整体论——尼克斯的两种还原——凯切尔的实例否定——尼克斯的问题还原。还原的困境主要聚焦于术语意义变化、多重实现、生命现象非还原等问题,弱还原和部分还原、对还原内涵赋予新义以及从问题、实践、推理模式去洞察理论关系是解决这些困惑的三大策略。 相似文献
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This study used empirical data to investigate College of Education faculty’s perceptions, beliefs, and commitment to diversity. A 44-item survey composed of Likert scale-type questions about characteristics, experiences, perspectives, and personal commitments to addressing diversity issues together with demographic questions, was administered to 116 COE faculty from four urban universities. A MANOVA where the independent variables were the demographic data and the dependent variables were five subscales (importance of diversity, training for pre-service teachers, college support, teaching diversity in courses, and issues of racial sensitivity) identified four statistically significant factors in faculty’s beliefs regarding the importance of diversity. The study found no support for a relationship between the faculty’s beliefs about the importance of teaching diversity and their teaching practices.Lynn A. Smolen is a Professor in the Department of Curricular and Instructional Studies, The University of Akron and has received her Ph.D. from the University of Florida. She teaches undergraduate and graduate courses in reading, ESL methods, and diversity issues. Her areas of interest in research are diversity issues, multicultural literature, and the reading development of culturally and linguistically diverse students. Susan Colville-Hall, is an Associate Professor in the Department of Curricular and Instructional Studies, The University of Akron and has received her Ph.D. from the Ohio State University. She teaches undergraduate and graduate courses on Diversity/Multicultural Education, Instructional and Management Practices and Techniques for Teaching Foreign Languages. Her research areas are foreign language acquisition, teacher education, and diversity issues. She is also involved in international education. Xin Liang is an Assistant professor in the Department of Educational Foundations and Leadership, The University of Akron and has received her Ph.D. from the University of North Dakota. She teaches research methods, statistics, classroom assessment and program evaluation. Her research interests are school effectiveness, research methods and evaluation. Suzanne Mac Donald is an Associate Professor in the Department of Educational Foundations and Leadership, The University of Akron and has received her Ed.D. from the University of Hawaii. Suzanne Mac Donald’s specialty is Social Foundations of Education with emphasis in Educational Anthropology. She teaches social foundations, diversity issues, and qualitative research. Her research interests currently focus on teacher education and its role in addressing urban and cultural/multicultural issues in schooling, and in the context of international knowledge dissemination of pedagogy. 相似文献
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劳伦斯与非理性主义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
刘洪涛 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2006,(3):41-48
以叔本华、尼采、弗洛伊德为代表的非理性主义是劳伦斯小说创作的思想基础。受叔本华影响,劳伦斯把生存意志作为人物行动的基本动力,这主要表现为向性力和精神占有欲。受尼采影响,劳伦斯赞美躯体,重视生命的内在能量和自我超越性,并与基督教决裂,成为西方基督教道德观的激烈批判者。劳伦斯在性与无意识这两个领域,对弗洛伊德精神分析理论有接受,也有超越。弗洛伊德与劳伦斯都把性、无意识与文明对立起来,但弗洛伊德进行的是否定性研究,强调对其疏导和控制,劳伦斯则认为性与无意识是原初的创造性力量,是生活的源泉,是对抗人之社会化和理性化的正面力量。非理性主义丰富和深化了劳伦斯对现代人心理世界的理解,加强了他的小说的社会批判力量。 相似文献
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Femke Bannink Koenraad Stroeken Richard Idro Geert van Hove 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2015,62(2):182-201
This article describes the findings of a qualitative study on knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and practices towards children with spina bifida and hydrocephalus in four regions of Uganda. Focus group discussions and semi-structured interviews were held with parents of children with spina bifida and hydrocephalus, policy-makers, and service providers. Our findings describe how negative knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and practices create barriers to treatment and inclusion of children with spina bifida and hydrocephalus and their parents in Uganda. The findings show how knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and practices evolve over time, are both similar and differ in the various regions, and become more conducive towards accessing treatment and achieving inclusion. Sensitisation and early intervention including parents and service providers in dissemination of knowledge, rehabilitative care to set the trend for positive change and support, as well as longitudinal studies of children with spina bifida and hydrocephalus and their parents are recommended. 相似文献
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作文教学的改革应该是一个系统的工程,它涉及了写作的思想与方法、过程与评价、反馈与矫正,还涉及了吸纳与输出、积累与整合、应用与拓展、发现与创新等方面的研究与改革。新课程理念下对作文的创新评价应从评价理念人本化、评价功能激励化、评价主体多元化、评价内容综合化、评价形式民主化、评价方法多样化等方面来进行,以激发学生自主写作、快乐写作的欲望,让学生在写作的实践过程中抒写自我的心灵感受,实现人格与能力的和谐发展。 相似文献
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Sally Lindsay Elaine Cagliostro Gabriella Carafa 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2018,65(5):526-556
This review critically appraised the literature on disability disclosure and accommodations for youth with disabilities in post-secondary education (PSE). Systematic searches of 8 databases identified 36 studies meeting our inclusion criteria. These studies were analysed with respect to the characteristics of the participants, methodology, results of the studies and quality of evidence. Five thousand, one hundred and seventy four participants (mean age 26.4) were represented across six countries. Barriers to disability disclosure and requests for accommodations in PSE included stigma, discrimination, lack of knowledge of supports and how to access them, type of course and instructor, coping styles, and nature of the disability. Facilitators included supports and resources, coping and self-advocacy skills, mentorship, and realising the benefits of disclosure. Factors affecting the process and timing of disability disclosure in PSE included the type of disability, and mode of disclosure. There was a lack of consensus on the timing of disclosure. 相似文献
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张之沧 《淮阴师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2005,27(3):301-306,311,419
理查德·罗蒂立足后现代主义、解构主义、文化自由主义、相对主义和后哲学文化论,建立的协同性实用主义,批判分析哲学、现象学、传统的认识论、反映论、符合论和真理观,肯定解释学的功能与教化作用,否定客观性、绝对性、永恒性和不变性,反对理性主义、科学主义和实在论,主张解构形而上学,创立无冕哲学,提倡工具主义、约定主义、实用主义、多元主义,以及心灵与社会的协同性作用。 相似文献
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《英美文学及选读》精品课网站的建设旨在落实我国高校实施本科教学质量与教学改革工程的精神,提高该课程的教学水平和教育质量。一个网站能否有效地为教学服务,其设计起着至关重要的作用。根据英美文学教学的特点,首先,介绍了文学精品课网站的四个设计原则,即多元功效原则、服务教学原则、开放共享原则和发展示范原则;其次,比较详细地描述了文学精品课网站中“课程网站”的结构设计,包括首页设计、前台显示系统设计和后台管理系统设计;最后诠释了本网站的互动交流、在线阅读、学习记录、在线测试、音视播放、快速搜索、图文移动、栏目链接、修改更新、资料下载十大功能。通过对文学网站的设计原则、结构设计和功能设计的描述与分析,得出以下结论：一个智能化网站能够通过科学、先进、高效的现代教学技术手段和对优质教学资源的建设和完善,体现精品课程的现代教育思想,达到显著的教学效果,实现精品课程的辅助教学、示范和辐射推广的多重功效。 相似文献