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数字经济时代,如何应用数字技术改善企业创新生态系统成为非数字原生企业整合创新资源、实现价值获取与创造的关键。文章采用案例研究法,以中国家电制造业企业海尔为研究对象,通过追踪其数字化转型及构建创新生态系统的过程揭示非数字原生企业构建新型创新生态系统的关键机制。研究结果显示：第一,基于数字平台的创新生态系统是组织结构、管理模式、技术平台以及战略等多重因素共同作用的结果,案例企业创新生态系统的形成正是建立在上述组织基础、技术基础和战略基础之上。第二,管理变革是非数字原生企业建立数字化组织以及形成基于数字平台创新生态系统管理基础的重要途径,案例企业通过管理变革建立无边界组织以及数字化转型的组织基础。第三,技术平台是企业获取以及整合数字化资源、赋能生态伙伴的重要工具,能促进企业形成创新生态系统。案例企业正是通过技术平台汇聚数字化资源,以及向合作伙伴提供创新资源与支持性流程。第四,生态品牌战略为数字化情境下企业与生态伙伴确定价值共创方向提供指引,是非数字原生企业通过基于数字平台创新生态系统进行数字化转型的战略基础。案例企业依据其生态品牌战略建设生态品牌和生态场景,并改善其与生态伙伴合作关系,进而提... 相似文献
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摘 要：面对环境不确定性的加剧,数字技术重塑了服务生态系统主体间的互动方式,为实现从微观主体到宏观系统的价值共创提供了条件和可能。本文选择上海“五五购物节”作为研究对象,通过构建“价值共创因素-价值共创过程（主体-互动-资源）-价值共创结果”的理论框架,探索了数字化环境下服务生态系统价值共创的形成机制。研究发现：（1）数字技术贯穿价值共创过程发挥关键作用。在宏观层面,数字技术连接多元主体以复杂的异质互动实现资源协同;在中观层面,数字技术跨越组织边界以合作、赋能的互动关系实现资源共享;在微观层面,数字技术发挥主体间的触达作用,以合作、赋能的互动关系实现资源重构。（2）制度和市场是影响服务生态系统价值共创的重要因素。在“由下至上”的数字顾客导向、数字消费升级和数字需求态势的市场拉动下,制度“自上而下”地发挥合法性、协调性和服务性作用。（3）在数字技术、制度和市场的共同跨层次作用下,服务生态系统实现了个人价值、组织价值和系统价值的融合。本文为探讨数字化环境下服务生态系统价值共创形成机制提供了新的理论洞见,为疫情后恢复经济、拉动消费带来重要的实践启示。 相似文献
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通过对高校图书馆创客空间信息生态模型的分析和密歇根大学图书馆创客空间微观信息生态系统的案例解读,以期为国内高校图书馆创客空间的构建和运行提供借鉴和参考。从信息人、信息技术和信息环境三个层面对高校图书馆创客空间信息生态系统进行探讨。选取开展创客空间服务较早的密歇根大学图书馆作为案例,对其创客空间信息生态系统的运行模式进行分析。研究发现国内高校图书馆创客空间构建过程中应注意以下四方面问题：采用以人为本的构建理念、注重各项资源的合理配置、加强物理环境的交互设计、健全创客空间的管理规范。 相似文献
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基于生态系统的海洋管理是海洋生态文明建设的重要手段。我国当前的海洋生态分类分区工作通过全面梳理海洋生态系统类型和自然地理特征,将我国近海按照不同尺度划分为若干等级的生态空间单元,有效刻画了海洋生物群落及其栖息地的地理分布特征,对于支撑基于生态系统的海洋管理具有重要作用。文章分析了海洋生态分类分区的现实意义,回顾了国内外海洋生态分类分区研究和发展历程,介绍了我国海洋生态分类分区的实践经验和应用前景,并对基于生态系统的海洋管理实现路径提出建议。 相似文献
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数字创新生态系统的治理机制 《科学学研究》2021,39(6):965-969
数字创新生态系统存在创新要素数字化、参与主体虚拟化、主体间关系生态化等鲜明特征,为创新生态系统治理带来挑战。本研究从数字创新生态系统的特征及治理困境入手,构建数字创新生态系统的治理理论框架,从关系机制、激励机制、控制机制三个方面,构建了基于数字平台构建、数字技术应用及数字资源协同的创新生态系统治理机制。 相似文献
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有别于传统创新生态系统理论，数字创新在数字创新生态系统中有着核心位置，而现有研究对数字创新生态系统的探讨尚处于初级阶段，急需探究其概念内涵、核心特征和运行机制。为进一步拓展创新生态系统的理论边界，采用文献调研法和理论演绎法，从“数字创新”和“创新生态系统”两个概念解析数字创新生态系统的概念内涵与构成要素，借鉴创新生态系统研究范式，从企业微观、产业中观和国家宏观3个层面构建数字创新生态系统的理论框架。结合数字生态系统和创新生态系统两大理论体系，提出数字创新生态系统的构成六要素包括生产者、消费者、赋能者、运营者、研究者和生态环境，并揭示其具有模块性、适应性、多样性、生长性和共生性五大核心特征。运用概念模型法建构数字创新生态系统的理论模型分析其运行机制发现，数字创新生态系统的稳定演化主要依托于异质性创新资源整合机制、数字化创新能力提升机制、数字价值实现机制和数字协同治理机制4个方面的有序运行来实现。为保障数字创新生态系统的良性运行，应丰富系统内的创新主体类型，并建立面向企业、产业和国家三层次的价值共生协同体系。 相似文献
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为探究以传统制造企业为核心的数字创新生态系统构建过程,并弥补以往主要从意义建构单一认知层面探讨问题的不足,选取潍柴动力股份有限公司为研究对象,运用纵向单案例研究方法,基于意义建构与资源编排相结合的视角,探索核心企业意义建构、资源编排与数字创新生态系统构建的内在机制。结果发现：（1）意义建构及其跨层次传递是推动数字创新生态系统构建的先决条件,意义建构的形成和转变是核心企业为匹配适应环境中技术与需求变化的结果;（2）核心企业始于领导层面的跨层次意义建构及其引发的资源编排行为,以及二者的交互和协同演进是推动数字创新生态系统构建的核心机制;（3）意义建构通过资源编排获得反馈,不断对自身认知进行迭代,最终实现从生态基础搭建到生态共享,进而发展到创新生态可持续发展。从而得到启示：核心企业数字创新生态系统构建的关键驱动因素是管理者认知,同时管理者要充分重视引导高管团队、企业及企业间形成统一认知的意义给赋行为,并充分重视资源编排行为的价值。 相似文献
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数字图书馆中数字化信息资源的保存机制 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
数字化条件下数字资源的保存问题是一个重大的历史问题。作为保存信息资源的传统机构，数字图书馆必须承担起这一历史使命，通过呈缴信息制度，建立广泛的信息资源保存共同体，在国家层面上建立信息资源保存机制。 相似文献
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构建数字战略导向、组织文化和资源禀赋三个核心组织驱动因素对企业创新生态系统数字化转型（创新平台数字化/创新业务数字化）影响的概念模型,并以国内109家符合条件的制造企业为样本开展实证检验,以探究企业创新生态系统数字化转型所需的组织条件。结果表明：（1）数字战略导向对企业创新生态系统平台数字化和业务数字化都有直接正向影响;（2）组织文化仅对企业创新生态系统平台数字化具有直接正向影响而对业务数字化无直接影响,它通过数字战略导向的中介作用间接影响创新业务数字化;（3）资源禀赋对企业创新生态系统平台数字化和业务数字化均无直接影响,而是通过数字战略导向和组织文化的中介作用间接影响企业创新生态系统数字化转型。 相似文献
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数字经济时代下,随着网络组织与数字类资源的不断融合,企业网络数字化转型成为必然趋势.企业网络由节点企业通过优势互补、资源共享联结而成,节点与联结是企业网络最基本的构成要素.企业网络数字化转型在微观层面上需要通过节点与联结来实现,节点企业数字化特征与数字化合作背景下产生的联结形成了不同的数字化转型方式.在此基础上,基于关... 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献
19.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献