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经历探究过程比学习科学知识更重要,培养幼儿的探究能力已成为幼儿园科学教育的重要内容。在科学教育中,要创设适宜的心理环境,激发幼儿科学探究的兴趣;选择贴近幼儿生活的科学教育内容,培养幼儿科学探究习惯;注重科学教育实践活动,提高幼儿科学探究能力;展示科学教育的过程及结果,带给幼儿科学探究的动力。 相似文献
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科学的内涵及本质就在于主动探究。对于幼儿园而言，为了提升幼儿的科学意识，需要通过各种探究式的科学活动，积极培养幼儿的自主探究能力。这不仅是社会进步的要求，更是幼儿自身发展的需求。作为教师，怎样组织、引导幼儿自主科学活动，并通过科学活动切实提升幼儿的自主探究能力，是亟须深入思考与探索的问题。通过捕捉兴趣、引发探究，提供材料、激发探究，贴近生活、自主探究三个方面开展科学教育活动，培养幼儿的自主探究能力。 相似文献
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<正>“科学”是幼儿园教育的五大领域之一,主要涵盖科学探究和科学认知,幼儿园科学教育的主要任务是激发幼儿科学探究兴趣,引导幼儿发展初步科学探究能力。因此,幼儿园科学教育不能局限于静态的单纯的知识传递,应利用好环境这一重要的教育资源,激发和引导幼儿主动学习,培养其自主探究、敢于实践的精神。很多时候,幼儿教师在科学实验活动中给予了幼儿充分的自主探究时间和空间,结果却换来幼儿学习的随意性,其原因在于没有创设好有效的教育教学环境,以至于未能对幼儿形成引导。对此, 相似文献
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《南昌教育学院学报》2017,(5):100-102
兰本达的"探究—研讨"教学法将科学教育分为探究和研讨两个阶段,经过这两个阶段使学生在科学学习过程中由感性认识上升到理性认识,得出科学理论形成科学概念。兰本达的"探究—研讨"教学法对幼儿科学教育同样具有借鉴意义:早期幼儿科学教育应注重幼儿科学学习态度和方式方法的培养;教师应积极主动构建和谐的师幼关系,为幼儿营造轻松的学习氛围;发挥幼儿的主动性和创造性进行自主探究。 相似文献
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《幼儿园教育指导纲要》指出：“幼儿科学教育是科学启蒙教育。重在激发幼儿的认识兴趣和探究欲望。”教师要尽量创造条件让幼儿参加探究活动．使他们感受科学探究的过程和方法。在幼儿园。教师是科学教育活动的组织者和领导者,幼儿的自主学习能力和探究水平在很大程度上取决于教师的组织和领导策略。在科学教学活动中,教师要充分理解幼儿的特点,创造自然轻松的学习氛围,采取相应的组织领导策略,让幼儿在观察、操作、游戏的活动中主动与环境中的科学信息产生交互作用。 相似文献
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要培养幼儿积极主动的探究精神与操作技能,仅仅依靠集体教学活动是不够的。为了充分调动幼儿参加科学活动的学习动机和兴趣,使科学教育活动真正成为引发、支持幼儿主动探究和发现的过程,我们开辟了“科学游戏室”,提供了大量能引发幼儿探究并物化教育目标和内容的玩具、实验用品、操作材料和工具,为幼儿的自由选择、自由取放、自由操作、自主游戏和发现学习创造了充分的条件。我们认为,要充分发挥“科学游戏室”的作用,教师提 相似文献
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Hope K. Gerde Rachel E. Schachter Barbara A. Wasik 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2013,41(5):315-323
Researchers and practitioners have become increasingly interested in how early childhood programs prepare young children for science. Due to a number of factors, including educators’ low self-efficacy for teaching science and lack of educational resources, many early childhood classrooms do not offer high-quality science experiences for young children. However, high-quality science education has the potential to lay an important foundation for children’s knowledge and interest in science as well as reinforcing and integrating critical language, literacy, and math readiness skills. This paper examines the current research on science in preschool classrooms and provides suggestions on how to teach science that supports children’s development across domains. Using the scientific method to explore science with young children provides a systematic model for engaging children in observation, questioning, predicting, experimenting, summarizing, and sharing results. These processes encourage children’s use of language, literacy, and mathematics skills in authentic ways. Suggestions are provided for teachers to use the scientific method as their guide for generating scientific discovery in their classroom. 相似文献
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Astrid Steele 《Journal of Science Teacher Education》2016,27(4):357-371
Set against the backdrop of a STEM-based (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) activity in a teacher education science methods class, the author examines the need for ethics education to be partnered with STEM education. To make the case, the origin of the STEM initiative, undertaken and strongly supported by both US government and corporate sources, is briefly recounted. The STSE initiative (science, technology, society and environment) is posited as a counterpoint to STEM. Also considered are: (a) an historical perspective of science and technology as these impact difficult individual and social decision making; (b) STEM knowledge generation considered through the lens of Habermas’ threefold knowledge typology; and (c) the experiences of the teacher candidates working through the STEM activity when an ethical challenge is posed. The author demonstrates the need for a moral component for science education and makes the case for a partnership between STEM and ethics education. Further, such a partnership has been shown to increase student enjoyment and motivation for their science studies. Three possible ethical frameworks are examined for their theoretical and practical utility in a science classroom. 相似文献
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当前STEM教育已经成为国内外K-12教育领域的热点话题,它与我国幼儿园科学教育具有内在契合性,是变革我国幼儿园科学教育的重要参照。因此,我国幼儿园科学教育改革可以在四个方面寻求突破:一是以STEAM素养为参照确立科学教育目标体系,克服幼儿园过多关注科学知识掌握而忽略幼儿简单问题解决能力培养的问题;二是以STEAM教育主题项目为抓手组织教育内容、促进学科融合,从而培养幼儿核心素养;三是以STEAM问题探究为驱动,开展幼儿园科学教育活动,调动幼儿探究积极性;四是以STEAM教育生态为纽带开发和利用科学教育资源,促进优势资源积累和整合,提高科学学习品质。 相似文献
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Megan J. Sulsberger 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2018,13(3):707-732
Cecilia Caiman and Iann Lundegård’s research highlights that an important goal of education is to equip younger generations with tools for innovation. This specifically applies in the realm of science education, as younger generations will likely require a unique preparation and skillset to tackle the environmental issues they will face in young adulthood and beyond. In their article, the authors position imagination as a tool for innovation and infinite possibility in this realm, and they capture moments of children actively imagining or “blending” their ideas to illustrate their worthiness in the cause of sustainability. In this research, I also realize the value of children’s creative narratives on the path toward building a more collective ethic of environmental care. However, I emphasize that positioning children’s imaginative narratives in an education toward sustainability calls for the study of children’s identities-in-progress, and thus, a rigorous theorization of the context in which these narratives/selves are created. This, in turn, necessitates the use of situated and deep methodological approaches to capture and interpret children’s self-expressions. Through my use of Holland’s figured world concept and an ethnographic case study methodology, this research unpacks narratives similar to those presented in Cecilia and Iann’s research to reveal the complexity of children’s imaginative utterances in a school garden context. I consider the myriad of factors that shape children’s experiences and corresponding expressions to complicate and situate children’s expressions within the larger context of self and care development. Revealing this individualized and layered nature of identity and care development in environmental education research allows for the creation or replication of educational experiences and spaces where innovation and care development can occur. 相似文献
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Adele Eskeles Gottfried Kathleen Suzanne Johnson Preston Allen W. Gottfried Pamella H. Oliver Danielle E. Delany Sirena M. Ibrahim 《International Journal of Science Education》2016,38(12):1972-1995
Curiosity is fundamental to scientific inquiry and pursuance. Parents are important in encouraging children’s involvement in science. This longitudinal study examined pathways from parental stimulation of children’s curiosity per se to their science acquisition (SA). A latent variable of SA was indicated by the inter-related variables of high school science course accomplishments, career interest, and skill. A conceptual model investigated parental stimulation of children’s curiosity as related to SA via science intrinsic motivation and science achievement. The Fullerton Longitudinal Study provided data spanning school entry through high school (N?=?118). Parental stimulation of curiosity at age 8 years comprised exposing children to new experiences, promoting curiosity, encouraging asking questions, and taking children to a museum. Intrinsic motivation was measured at ages 9, 10, and 13 years, and achievement at ages 9, 10, and 11 years. Structural equation modelling was used for analyses. Controlling for socio-economic status, parental stimulation of curiosity bore positive and significant relations to science intrinsic motivation and achievement, which in turn related to SA. Gender neither related to stimulation of curiosity nor contributed to the model. Findings highlight the importance of parental stimulation of children’s curiosity in facilitating trajectories into science, and relevance to science education is discussed. 相似文献
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Christina Siry 《Research in Science Education》2013,43(6):2407-2430
Beginning with the assumption that young children are capable of producing unprecedented knowledges about science phenomena, this paper explores the complexities of children’s inquiries within open-ended investigations. I ask two central questions: (1) how can we (teachers, researchers, and children themselves) use and build upon children’s explorations in science in practice? and (2) what pedagogical approaches can position children as experts on their experiences to facilitate children’s sense of ownership in the process of learning science? Six vignettes from a Kindergarten classroom are analyzed to elaborate the central claim of this work, which is that when children are engaged in collaborative open-ended activities, science emerges from their interactions. Open-ended structures allowed for teachers and children to facilitate further investigations collaboratively, and participatory structures mediated children’s representations and explanations of their investigations. Evidence of children’s interactions is used to illustrate the complexities of children’s explorations, and pedagogical approaches that create the spaces for children to create knowledge are highlighted. 相似文献
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Yoon-Joo Lee 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2016,63(6):593-607
The current study aimed to explore how cultural contexts influence the attitudes of mothers raising children with disabilities. Semi-structured in-depth interviews of seven immigrant Korean mothers regarding their personal experiences within the complexities of the special education system in the United States were analysed to identify factors that help mothers to thrive in the face of numerous challenges they encountered when working with professionals from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Narratives revealed that support groups, parent–professional relationships and cultural norms served as motivational factors that encouraged mothers to take initiative in proactively seeking ways to meet the needs of their children. Findings highlight the importance of a professional’s genuine attitude and open-mindedness when approaching culturally and linguistically diverse families. 相似文献
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Colette Murphy Jim Beggs Karen Carlisle Julian Greenwood 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(8):1023-1035
This study is an investigation of the impact of collaborative teaching by student‐teachers and classroom teachers on children’s enjoyment and learning of science. The paper describes findings from a project in which undergraduate science specialist student‐teachers were placed in primary schools where they ‘co‐taught’ investigative science and technology with primary teachers. Almost six months after the student placement, a survey of children’s attitudes to school science revealed that these children enjoyed science lessons more and showed fewer gender or age differences in their attitudes to science than children who had not been involved in the project. The authors discuss how this model of collaborative planning, teaching and evaluation can both enhance teacher education and improve children’s experience of science. 相似文献
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Preschool education is a privileged setting where social development and the progressive achievement of emotional adjustment occur. During this stage, affect plays an important role in social interaction. Furthermore, children’s play has been described as an activity with a great potential for promoting development. This article reports results from the systematic observation of 38 five- to six-year-old children in four different school activities on two separate occasions. A total number of 304 registries, totalling 1,520 minutes, were made during the observations, which were conducted with the objective of comparing affective expression in different activities and inquiring into its relationship to school adjustment and performance in preschoolers. It was found that affect’s intensity and quality is higher during play. Results are discussed taking into account positive relationships between affect and school adjustment and performance, concluding that children’s play is a privileged activity for affective development and should be promoted in preschool education. 相似文献