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1.
移动互联网时代,小微企业在快速发展过程中面临着缺乏有效信息源、信息不对称、信息能力不足的问题。高校图书馆应从整合馆藏及馆外信息资源,构建企业特色资源共享平台;促进政府、企业、学校、图书馆合作,构建"政产学研"一体化信息共享平台;依托网络和新型信息工具,构建图书馆企业信息服务互动平台3方面不断创新服务策略,为小微企业提供全过程、全方位的信息保障。  相似文献   

2.
分析了高校图书馆开展产学研合作的可行性及高校图书馆在产学研模式下面临的新挑战,提出高校图书馆应构建产学研多元化信息服务平台,包括学研结合信息服务平台、科研信息发布平台、企业情报服务平台和培训平台。  相似文献   

3.
针对"信息不对称"这个一直困扰产学研合作活动开展的问题,分析产学研合作中存在的"合而不做,做而不和"的信息不对称现象。之所以会产生信息不对称,是因为信息分布不对称以及参与主体的有限理性。在剖析产生信息不对称的两大原因的基础上,多角度地深入分析信息不对称对产学研合作的各种负效用,由此得出对产学研合作的几点思考,以帮助产学研各方有效地进行合作。  相似文献   

4.
合作创新对象的选择是产学研合作成功的关键,而合作对象的确定则是不同企业与科研院所之间博弈的结果.通过建立不对称信息博奔模型,考察合作对象筛选的内在机理.分析结果表明,如果学研方和企业拥有关于学研方真实创新能力的不对称信息,适当提高要素投入价格,降低学研方在未来收益分配中所占的份额将减少学研方在事前进行伪装的激励,有利于产学研合作对象间的匹配.  相似文献   

5.
从群落生态学的视角来看,湖南高校产学研合作存在以下问题:企业、高校的生态位存在错位;企业与高校的种群关系缺乏协调;政府提供的生态因子不甚理想;高校产学研合作的进化水平不高。推进高校产学研合作的思路是:增强高校产学研合作的意识;搭建高校产学研合作的平台;加大对高校产学研合作的扶持;提高高校产学研合作的水平。  相似文献   

6.
加强产学研合作是我国实施建设创新型国家战略、提升自主创新能力的必然要求。作为产学研合作的重要创新源头,高校承担着重要的责任与使命,以其在科技、人才、信息、研究成果高度集中等方面的综合优势,发挥着不可替代的作用。在产学研合作的实际开展中,信息不对称一直是影响和制约产学研一体化的重要因素。本文分析了如何通过信息刊物搭建产学研合作桥梁,同时以清华大学的校办科技刊物《科技桥》为例,阐述了信息刊物的良好辐射作用和有力影响,增强高校产学研合作的实效性。  相似文献   

7.
本文运用委托代理理论、合作博弈和厂商模型,研究了政府主导的产学研协同创新的利益分配机制.首先,分析了不同信息结构下企业和科研机构的行为,讨论了双方的策略和社会福利;然后,将信息不对称下福利损失看作双方的信息租金进行二次利益分配,首次建立了政府主导的具有双边激励效应产学研利益分配机制.研究表明,信息不对称下科研机构的投入水平低于最优投入水平,具有双边激励效应的分配机制不仅兼顾了企业和科研机构双方的利益、发挥了政府在产学研协同创新利益分配中的引导作用,也提升了社会整体福利,有效缓解了信息不对称带来的低效率.  相似文献   

8.
产学研合作中的机会主义及其治理   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
指出产学研合作中机会主义的根源在于产学研合作中信息的不完全与不对称、合约的不完备以及机会主义行为难以通过正式的司法程序进行证实。建立了一个单阶段博弈模型和引入附加参与人的重复博弈模型,在此基础上提出了治理产学研合作中的机会主义行为的对策。  相似文献   

9.
基于Nash模型的产学研合作利益分配方法研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
产学研合作是加速高校、科研院所科技成果转化,促进企业技术创新的一条有效途径,而利益分配是其合作成功的关键。针对产学研合作的特点,在对影响产学研合作利益分配因索分析的基础上,基于合作伙伴满意度,运用不对称的Nash协商模型,设计了产学研合作各方利益分配的方法.并进行了实例分析。  相似文献   

10.
浅析技术创新产学研合作模式   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
产学研合作是指企业、高校及科研院所这三个技术主体要素按照"利益共享、风险共担、优势互补、共同发展"的原则,共同开展技术创新的活动,逐步实现科研-产品——市场——科研的良性循环.我国目前产学研合作模式主要有以平台企业为主体的产学研合作模式、以高校企业为主的产学研合作模式、以社会企业为主体的产学研合作的模式.  相似文献   

11.
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said.  相似文献   

12.
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China's science enterprise by making S&T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party's Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing.  相似文献   

13.
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.  相似文献   

14.
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants."  相似文献   

15.
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.  相似文献   

16.
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.  相似文献   

17.
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction.  相似文献   

18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.  相似文献   

19.
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.  相似文献   

20.
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment.  相似文献   

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