共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The bender element testing features its in-plane directivity, which allows using bender elements to measure the shear wave velocities in a wider range of in-plane configurations besides the standard tip-to-tip alignment. This paper proposed a novel bender element testing technique for measuring the horizontal shear wave velocity of soils, where the bender elements are surface- mounted and the axes of the source and receiver elements are parallel to each other. The preliminary tests performed on model ground of silica sand showed that, by properly determining the travel distance and time of the shear waves, the surface-mounted bender elements can perform as accurately as the conventional ＂tip-to-tip＂ configuration. Potentially, the present system provides a promising nondestructive tool for characterizing geomaterials and site conditions both in laboratory and in the fields. 相似文献
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LAU C.W.H. LIM C.W. LEUNG A.Y.T. 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2005,6(9):962-966
INTRODUCTION Piezoelectricity is an electromechanical phe- nomenon which couples elasticity and electricity through the existence of pressure induced electrical field or electric induced stress field. The piezoelectric materials are usually surface bonded in patches or fully embedded in the host structure, so that the structure becomes a laminated piezoelectric beam. Tzou and Gadre (1989), Lee (1990), Crawly and Lazarus (1991) developed laminated plate models incorporating the piezoelect… 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Piezoelectric bimorphs (or benders), a special type of piezoelectric device, which can produce flexural deformation significantly larger than the length or thickness deformation of the individual piezoelectric layers, have been widely used as elec- troacoustic transducers, medical devices and micro- robot due to their characteristics of easy miniaturiza- tion, high positioning accuracy, sensitive response, and large displacement (e.g., Shirley and Hampton, 1978; Ha and Kim, 2… 相似文献
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黄上恒 《商丘师范学院学报》2000,16(4):36-38
研究了同时处于机械与电学载荷之下的压电陶瓷柱体表面裂纹前缘的应力场和电位移场。求得了应力及电位移的奇异性阶数和相应的两个强度因子。 相似文献
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采用偶应力理论对单层压电悬臂梁式微执行器在强外加电场作用下的非线性静态特征进行了研究.悬臂式执行器包括压电层、被动（弹性）层和2个电极层.首先,采用瑞利-里兹方法分析了在强外加电场作用下由于压电层电致伸缩效应引起的执行器非线性静态特性.其次,由于悬臂执行器的厚度在μm量级,存在变形尺度效应,采用偶应力理论对变形的尺度效应进行了分析.分析结果表明：悬臂执行器的非线性随着外加电场强度的增大而增大,当外加电场很大时,出现刚度软化现象;而且,执行器被动层和压电层厚度比的最优值不是通常采用的1.0.在微尺度下,由于微梁变形存在尺度效应,该厚度比的最优值应比1.0大. 相似文献
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We made a theoretical study of the carrier distribution and electromechanical fields in a free piezoelectric semiconductor rod of crystals of class 6 mm. Simple analytical expressions for the carrier distribution, electric potential, electric field, electric displacement, mechanical displacement, stress, and strain were obtained from a 1D nonlinear model reduced from the 3D equations for piezoelectric semiconductors. The distribution and fields were found to be either symmetric or antisymmetric about the center of the rod. They are qualitatively the same for electrons and holes. Numerical calculations show that the carrier distribution and the fields are relatively strong near the ends of the rod than in its central part. They are sensitive to the value of the carrier density near the ends of the rod. 相似文献
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魏胜 《深圳职业技术学院学报》2012,11(3):7-12
研究了双层压电悬臂梁的工作原理及其有效机电耦合系数,借助ANSYS软件并选用Solid5（压电材料）,Solid45（中间金属层）,Circu94（电阻）3种元素类型建立压电换能器的有限元模型,通过谐振仿真分别求出压电装置的短路和开路谐振频率,得到其有效机电耦合系数．仿真结果表明,压电装置的有效机电耦合系数要小于压电材料的耦合系数,且与理论计算结果基本一致,仿真方法可有效地评价压电换能器的工作性能,并为后续实验提供理论指导． 相似文献
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阐述了一种以柔性铰链为核心部件的压弯微调机构,应用理论力学、材料力学等传统力学方法及结合数学知识对这种压弯微调机构进行了详细的力学分析和推导。表明了压弯微调机构所受外加载荷和晶体压弯曲率半径的函数解析式,说明了晶体尺寸和压弯机构参数对晶体压弯精度的影响,且推导出的压弯晶体曲率半径函数式可以为类似的压弯机构设计提供力学基础。 相似文献
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Correlation of liquefaction resistance with shear wave velocity based on laboratory study using bender element 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
INTRODUCTION Evaluation of soil liquefaction resistance is an important aspect of geotechnical engineering practice, and several types of evaluating procedures have evolved over the last three decades. The well known “simplified procedure” originated by Seed and Idriss (1971) can be used to evaluate liquefaction resistance based on standard penetration test (SPT) blow counts. Over the years, the simplified procedure has been modified and updated with additional data, and has become th… 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Adequate information on dynamic soil proper-ties, especially dynamic shear modulus and dampingratio, is essential for accurate computations of groundresponse and soil-structure interaction problems.Many experimental investigations carried out onsandy soils through resonant column test or improvedcyclic triaxial test in early studies (Hardin and Richart1963; Hardin and Black, 1968; Drnevich and Richart,1970; Seed and Idriss, 1971; Kokusho, 1980) showedthat the small … 相似文献
11.
INTRODUCTION Recently, more and more investigations have been conducted on multilayer piezoelectric media. Kharouf and Heyliger (1994) and Heyliger and Ra- mirez (2000) dealt with the free vibration problems of laminated piezoelectric cylinders and discs, respec- tively. Chen (2000) considered the free vibration of (multilayer) nonhomogeneous piezoceramic hollow spheres by employing a separation formulation for displacements. Chen (2001) developed a state-space method for free vibration … 相似文献
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何吉欢 《上海大学学报(英文版)》2000,4(1):14-17
1 Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ Ｐｉｅｚｏｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｃｅｒａｍｉｃｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｗｉｄｅｌｙｕｓｅｄｉｎｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ.ＡｃｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｖｅｌｉｓｔｏｆｗｏｒｋｓｉｎｔｈｉｓａｒｅａｍａｙｂｅｆｏｕｎｄｉｎＲｅｆｓ.[1,2]ａｎｄｔｈｅｒｅｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｓｃｉｔｅｄｔｈｅｒｅｉｎ.Ｉｎｏｒｄｅｒｔｏａｐｐｌｙｔｈｅｆｉｎｉｔｅｅｌｅｍｅｎｔｍｅｔｈｏｄｓｔｏｔｈｅｎｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌｓｉｍｕｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｐｉｅｚｏｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｉｔｙ,ｉｔｉｓｎｅｃｅｓｓａｒｙｔｏｅｓｔ… 相似文献
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高琴 《黄山高等专科学校学报》2013,(5):9-12
根据压电陶瓷材料的压电效应,改变压电常数,基于阻抗分析法运用有限元分析,结合阻抗实验对比有限元结果,分析了该方法研究的可行性,讨论了各个压电常数对阻抗的影响规律,调整参数并确定了最利于有限元实验的材料参数,总结了有限元分析的研究意义. 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION For moderate thickness plate containing notches or holes, neither plane stress nor plane strain theory can describe its true deformation states (Jin and Hwang, 1989). This well known drawback has mo- tivated many analytical and numerical studies carried out to determine the effect of plate thickness on the in-plane stress distribution. Pioneering work on the along depth stress components, i.e. the K-M gener- alized plane strain theory was proposed by Kane and Mindlin (1956)… 相似文献
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ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＡｓｗｅｋｎｏｗ ,ｔｈｅｃｏｍｐｕｔａｔｉｏｎａｌｐｉｅｚｏｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｄｙｎａｍｉｃｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓｆｏｒｈｉｇｈｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙａｃｏｕｓｔｉｃｗａｖｅｐｒｏｐａｇａｔｉｏｎｓｗｅｒｅｏｒｉｇｉｎａｌｌｙｅｘｐａｎｄｅｄｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｇｅｎｅｒａｌｃｏｍｐｕｔａｔｉｏｎａｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒａｌｍｅｃｈａｎｉｃｓ,ａｎｄｔｈｅｆｉｎｉｔｅｅｌｅｍｅｎｔｍｅｔｈｏｄｓ(ＦＥＭ)ｉｎｉｔｉａｌｌｙｆｒｏｍａｅｒｏｓｐａｃｅａｎｄｃｉｖｉｌｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ .Ｔｈｅ… 相似文献
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EXACT SOLUTION OF AN EXTERNAL CIRCULAR CRACK IN A PIEZOELECTRIC SOLID SUBJECTED TO SHEAR LOADING 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＤｕｅｔｏｔｈｅｉｎｈｅｒｅｎｔｗｅａｋｎｅｓｓｏｒｂｒｉｔｔｌｅｎｅｓｓｏｆｐｉｅｚｏｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｃｅｒａｍｉｃｓ,ｔｈｅｆｒａｃｔｕｒｅｏｆｐｉｅｚｏ ｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓｈａｓｇａｉｎｅｄｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒａｂｌｅｉｎｔｅｒ ｅｓｔ.Ｍｏｓｔｐｕｂｌｉｓｈｅｄｗｏｒｋｓｄｅａｌｔｗｉｔｈｔｗｏ ｄｉｍｅｎ ｓｉｏｎａｌｓｔｕｄｙｏｆｃｒａｃｋｓｉｎｐｉｅｚｏｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ(Ｐａｋ ,1 990 ;Ｓｕｏｅｔａｌ.,1 992 ;ＺｈｏｎｇａｎｄＭｅｇｕｉ… 相似文献
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This paper discusses the validity of (adaptive) Lagrange generalized plain finite element method (FEM) and plate element method
for accurate analysis of acoustic waves in multi-layered piezoelectric structures with tiny interfaces between metal electrodes
and surface mounted piezoelectric substrates. We have come to conclusion that the quantitative relationships between the acoustic
and electric fields in a piezoelectric structure can be accurately determined through the proposed finite element methods.
The higher-order Lagrange FEM proposed for dynamic piezoelectric computation is proved to be very accurate (prescribed relative
error 0.02%–0.04%) and a great improvement in convergence accuracy over the higher order Mindlin plate element method for
piezoelectric structural analysis due to the assumptions and corrections in the plate theories. The converged Lagrange finite
element methods are compared with the plate element methods and the computed results are in good agreement with available
exact and experimental data. The adaptive Lagrange finite element methods and a new FEA computer program developed for macro-
and micro-scale analyses are reviewed, and recently extended with great potential to high-precision nano-scale analysis in
this paper and the similarities between piezoelectric and seismic wave propagations in layered structures and plates are stressed.
Project supported by SRF for ROCS, SEM of China and partially by Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation (NSF) of China. 相似文献
20.
YANGJia-shi ZHOUHong-gang 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2005,6(2):90-96
In this work propagation of anti-plane (SH) waves in two piezoelectric ceramic half-spaces with a thin layer of a semiconducting material between the half-spaces is studied, and wave attenuation and dispersion caused by semiconduction as well as wave amplification by a biasing electric field are examined. 相似文献