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1.
展览作为博物馆的核心特色产品,对博物馆教育功能的发挥起着非常重要的作用。本文分析了我国自然科学博物馆常设展览的特点及其教育效果的现状,从教育项目规划和教学设计两个方面指出了当前我国自然科学博物馆教育体系中存在的不足,并提出了通过教育活动来提升常设展览教育效果的“展教合一”的建议对策,包括注重“分众化、衍生化、一体化、观众研究”的教育规划思路,根据“不同人群和活动形式”设计教育活动,以及“围绕核心概念、运用探究方法、选用本地化和内生性内容”的教学设计原则。  相似文献   

2.
我国自然科学类博物馆现状与拓展对策   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
悠久的历史与丰富的历史化资源使中国博物馆总体布局呈现出向人历史类倾斜的趋向,相比之下,自然科学类博物馆及其展示的发展显得相对薄弱。在中国面临着提高全民科学素养,增强科学创造力的今天,如何充分发挥自然科学类博物馆的社会作用,已成为我国政府和业内人士积极思考和共同实践的时代课题。本对我国自然科学类博物馆的现状进行分析,并就拓展自然科学展示提出设想及对策。  相似文献   

3.
随着信息技术的飞速发展,互联网、数字多媒体等在充斥着我们生活的同时,也在改变着自然科学博物馆的展览展教形式,本文将从博物馆展览方式及数字化基础技术角度出发,简单剖析自然科学博物馆当中数字多媒体技术及相关展项在“互联网+”时代背景下的应用及普及,通过调查问卷和案例分析初步探讨数字化多媒体在自然科学博物馆中如何提升参观者认知体验,传播途径及知识体系的建立等。  相似文献   

4.
自然科学博物馆是进行科学传播和开展科学教育的机构。通过回顾自然科学博物馆的发展历程,分析可持续发展目标、地区发展不均衡、科技与社会交互对自然科学博物馆发展所产生的主要影响,目前国际社会和自然科学博物馆为解决上述问题而采取的行动,以及自然科学博物馆未来发展面临的挑战,本文指出“一带一路”倡议为自然科学博物馆应对上述挑战提供了一揽子解决方案。据此,提出促进“一带一路”沿线国家自然科学博物馆之间互惠共享的多项对策和建议:搭建交流平台,开展合作,建立长效机制,加强能力建设,为“一带一路”沿线各国之间开展更深层次的科技、教育和文化合作交流注入活力,最重要的是为构建“一带一路”沿线国家自然科学博物馆命运共同体而共同协力。  相似文献   

5.
林涵  傅翼 《中国博物馆》2022,(6):103-109
随着历史教育越来越强调培养批判性思维和历史解释能力,而不仅仅是掌握历史知识,情感的重要性逐渐受到关注。本研究旨在通过调查国内外历史主题类博物馆展览,探讨博物馆如何合理激发情感,更好地实现历史教育的目标。为了让情感在博物馆历史学习中发挥积极作用,博物馆展览可以从主题设定、叙事型空间设计、“可参与”的历史事件再现、矛盾冲突的设置四个方面完善内容策划,并辅之以合适的形式设计。但同时也要注意避免情感“陷阱”,做好前置研究。  相似文献   

6.
在我国许多社会历史类博物馆中,为再现波澜壮阔的社会历史进程,除了需要各种丰富、典型的文物资料外,还要借助于大量形象、生动的历史照片。博物馆通过对历史照片的收藏,为自身的陈列展览和科学研究提供资料,为社会各界的普遍需要服务。这些基本事实说明,历史照片同其它文物资料一样,曾经并仍在为博物馆的存在与发展做出贡献。那么,我们将怎样看待历史照片对博物馆所特有的价值和作用呢?  相似文献   

7.
在中国,“科学博物馆”是相对于社会科学性质的博物馆(例如:考古、历史、艺术、民俗等博物馆)而言,它隶属于自然科学范畴。根据中国自然科学博物馆协会(建立于1980年)所发展的团体会员(已超过100个)的情况分析,在中国,科学博物馆与带有科学博物馆性质的机构,主要有以下四类。一、自然历史博物馆它可分综合性与专题性两大类,前者如  相似文献   

8.
历史建筑遗址类博物馆是曾经见证历史,如今收藏历史的重要人类文化载体。古代建筑的纪念碑性使此类博物馆从历史、人文、艺术、群体记忆等各个方面介入到与当代的连接中去,与现代建筑中的博物馆间既存在物质共性又拥有其精神特性。成都武侯祠博物馆作为历史建筑遗址类博物馆,其探索实践展现了该类博物馆如何通过多维尺度创新展览体系,对城市、自然、建筑、与展陈的界面关系进行变幻性融合与艺术性再造,形成集合城市功能、人文美学与实验精神的新生历史空间。  相似文献   

9.
作为媒介的体育博物馆完全符合拉斯韦尔的大众传播“5W”模式,同时又具有当下媒介的特征。体育博物馆的媒介特征以与体育相关的“物”为核心传播载体,体育博物馆的传者与受者分为“前台”与“后台”两类,“后台”结构是展览真正的传者,他们决定了展览什么,如何展览,要实现的展览目标与效果如何;体育博物馆的传播方式以线下实体场景传播为主、线上数字虚拟空间为辅助;体育博物馆媒介功能的释放进一步推进了文化软实力建设。  相似文献   

10.
公共展览是图书馆、档案馆和博物馆(合称LAM)重要的信息组织形式和社会服务方式.口述历史因其对亲历历史等一手资料的存录功能,近年来日渐引起图书馆、档案馆、博物馆等公共文化系统的关注,而口述历史与公共展览的结合可视为将LAM资源呈现给用户的一种创新服务形式.苏格兰国家博物馆“苏格兰:不断发展的民族”展厅通过口述历史方法的合理运用,生动且全面地展现了本土近现代民族史.这一案例展现了口述资料在展示叙事和陈列设计中的应用,可为图书馆员和信息专家们提供有启发性的实践思路.  相似文献   

11.
This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.  相似文献   

12.
ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.  相似文献   

13.
为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.  相似文献   

14.
ABSTRACT

The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed.  相似文献   

15.
在分析文献在不同研究阶段用词时间特征的倾向性基础上,提出一种基于主题模型的研究发展阶段识别方法。重点阐述该方法的构建过程,包括时间特征抽取、发展阶段界定、主题冷热变化分析等步骤。为验证该方法的有效性,针对词频统计法和主题模型方法在主题演化分析中的效果进行比较分析。结果表明,该方法能在识别主题热点和发展趋势的同时,有效地区分不同主题所反映的研究发展阶段。  相似文献   

16.
ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.  相似文献   

17.
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire.  相似文献   

18.
Chromebooks and the G Suite group of products, like Google Search, Gmail, and Google Docs, have rapidly expanded in American schools during the past 5 years. The impact of one-to-one Chromebook devices and the pervasive use of Google's software products in American education cannot be overstated. This article explores some of the influences of these products on research, based on the experiences of a librarian and technology coordinator at an elementary education level. The author has several suggestions for effective research with these products in mind.  相似文献   

19.
Library historians can learn a great deal from studying the gender of authorship and institutional affiliation of a scholarly journal. The focus of this study is to examine these two aspects of journal production in library history to see who is producing published research in this field. Twenty-three years of Libraries & Culture were chosen as the target volumes. The study reveals that more men than women published in library history as well as locating which institutions were represented. This type of information is usedful to the library historian engaged in the analysis of published scholarship, and more generally to scholars with an interest in patterns of literature production in fields closely related to the social and behavioral sciences.  相似文献   

20.
ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.  相似文献   

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