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1.
李竹渝 《预测》2001,20(5):67-69
本文是文献[1]的基础,我们将在给定非参数回归统计性质的基础上,讨论一个较详细的非参数回归统计模型的置信区间估计,并给出对收入分布区间估计的实际应用结果。  相似文献   

2.
陶靖轩  蔡国梁 《科技通报》2003,19(2):108-110,115
文章先讨论了服从γ-分布及β-分布的统计量之间的关系,然后讨论服从β-分布与F-分布的统计量间的联系;利用贝叶斯统计推断方法给出了3种非正态总体未知参数的贝叶斯区间估计。  相似文献   

3.
常守中  徐国卿  程伟 《中国科技信息》2006,(21):296-297,299
电气化铁道牵引网故障测距日益显示出它巨大的社会经济价值。文中针对牵引同中复线供电模式,提出了一种基于分布参数模型的复线牵引网故障测距新算法。此算法采用线路分布参数模型,构造非故障相对地阻抗的幅值与故障距离的函数,搜索函数模极大值处,即故障点的位置。测距算法避免了过渡电阻和系统阻抗的影响,仿真结果验证了算法的可行性和高精度性,能够用于当前的故障测距装置。  相似文献   

4.
本文引入共轭Zeta和作为解析工具将Riemann zeta函数解析开拓为Res=σ>0上的亚纯函数,得到ζ(s)=s/s-1 O(1)的简单公式,应用公式证明:当且仅当Res=σ=1/2时,Riemann zeta函数有无穷多非平凡零点;它们关于Ims=t=0呈对称分布.即Riemann猜想成立.  相似文献   

5.
尹莉 《现代情报》2015,35(1):91-95
概念图是一种知识以及知识之间关系的网络图形化表征.本研究中将图结构的非参数先验与潜在狄里克来分布结合在一起,构建了一个新的概率模型GLDA,用来学习文档中的概念图.并将此模型应用于维基百科中关于机器学习的文献集合加以验证,同时与高阶弹球分布模型(hPAM)与高阶潜在狄里克来分布模型(hLDA)进行了比较,对模型的优缺点进行了分析.  相似文献   

6.
科研能力评价的韦林分布模型研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
韦林分布作为双参数齐普夫型分布,能够很好地描述社会科学领域中广泛存在的一类分布-累积优势分布。在此分析了韦林分布的特性,给出两种参数估计方法,并以1991-1995年全国各高校论文产出数为样本,验证其作为研究科学生产力分布模型的可行性和有效性。  相似文献   

7.
利用参数法给出不定方程x~2-Dy~2=z~2(D0)非平凡解的参数形式以及解的一些性质,研究了不定方程x~2-aby~2=1(ab0)非平凡解的参数形式,最后给出了不定方程ax~2-by~2=z~2(a0,b0)非平凡解的参数形式,以及不定方程ax~2-by~2=1(a0,b0)非平凡解的参数形式。  相似文献   

8.
Weibull分布基于定数逐次截尾寿命数据的统计分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
王炳兴 《科技通报》2004,20(6):488-490,496
讨论Weibull分布基于定数逐次截尾寿命数据的参数估计,得到了参数的逆矩估计量和区间估计,模拟结果显示在中小样本情况下所给估计量优于参数的最大似然估计.  相似文献   

9.
巴斯卡分布NB(r,p)中参数r的估计   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
林金官 《科技通报》2002,18(6):484-489
巴斯卡分布NB(r,p)是重要的离散型分布之一,当r已知时,巴斯卡分布NB(r,p)中未知参数p(p∈(0,1))的估计是众所周知的。本文分别在p已知和未知的条件下,研究了参数r(r∈(1,2,…})的估计,并得到了它们的渐近性质。  相似文献   

10.
本文对连续分布的置信限曲线变化规律进行了研究。证明了分布函数的百分率Pt置信度为γ的单侧置信上(下)限曲线,同时也是具有该分布函数的母体百分位值的置信度为γ的单侧置信下(上)限曲线,并且提出了一种利用秩分布确定置信限曲线数学表达式中参数的方法,由此可求出可靠度的置信限。  相似文献   

11.
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said.  相似文献   

12.
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China's science enterprise by making S&T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party's Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing.  相似文献   

13.
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants."  相似文献   

14.
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.  相似文献   

15.
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction.  相似文献   

16.
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.  相似文献   

17.
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.  相似文献   

18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.  相似文献   

19.
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment.  相似文献   

20.
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.  相似文献   

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