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1.
GIULIANO AUGUSTI 《European Journal of Engineering Education》1999,24(1):7-14
The need for an international, or at least European, system of recognition of academic and professional qualifications increases as the professional job market becomes more and more international. On the contrary, no widely accepted European system exists at present, not even in engineering, although in this field the situation appears more advanced than in others, thanks to the comparatively great international experience and exchanges in the academic and professional worlds. Thus, notwithstanding a European Community Directive of 1989 that intended to make easy the trans-national mobility of all professionals, and the 1997 ‘Convention on the Recognition of Qualifications Concerning Higher Education in the European Region’ promoted by the Council of Europe and UNESCO, international exchanges and mobility still encounter difficulties, due partly to long-standing prejudices, but also to insufficient mutual knowledge of the different national systems and significance of the degrees awarded. This paper summarizes briefly the present situation in the European Union with regard to recognition and accreditation of engineering degrees and qualifications, illustrates the actions undertaken by Working Group 2 of the EU-supported Thematic Network ‘Higher Engineering Education for Europe’, and advances a tentative proposal with regard to the gradual, bottom-up establishment of a system for mutual recognition and accreditation of degrees and professional qualifications in engineering. 相似文献
2.
《Higher Education in Europe》1994,19(2):52-58
The text reproduced below is that of an official Recommendation of the General Conference of UNESCO regarding the worldwide international recognition of higher education studies and qualifications. It suggests steps that the Member States should take to harmonize their policies with regard to mobility in higher education and the mutual recognition of diplomas, degrees, periods of study, and professional qualifications and practice. Evoking the six existing UNESCO Regional Conventions on the recognition of studies and qualifications in higher education, this Recommendation serves as a step toward the eventual creation and ratification of a Universal Convention on the recognition of studies and qualifications in higher education.
3.
建立终身教育资历框架是我国目前一项重要的教育举措,构建基于资历框架的教师行业资历等级和标准是其中重要的组成部分,有助于促进教师专业发展、推动教师终身学习。本研究采用文献研究法和专家访谈法,提出了由4个等级、4个维度和10个要素组成的教师行业资历等和标准,能够与国际及国内已有的资历框架有效对接,构建了我国基于资历框架的教师行业资历等级和标准。教师行业资历等级和标准既是针对教师专业发展的评价框架,又是认证和转化学习成果的工具,是一套系统的方法和工具。期望本研究的成果能够为教师专业发展项目提供评价与认证框架,为贯通教师职前培养与职后培训、构建教师终身学习体系提供参考框架。 相似文献
4.
作为基础教育的"弱势群体",目前民办中学的德育工作仍不尽人意。主要表现为:只重理论说教,而忽视实际效果的德育方式;强调品德认知,而轻视品德践履的德育过程以及多功利实用,少精神引导的德育价值。之所以如此,主观上源于教育者对德育重要性的认知不足、理念落后及自身专业素质不高;客观上主要在于相关支持不力、制度不全。走出民办中学德育困境,要充分认识和把握德育工作存在的渗透性、价值的潜在性和显效的缓慢性特征,要着力提升德育教师的专业素养,要加强校园文化环境建设,营造良好的育人氛围。 相似文献
5.
全球化教育对中国教育发展的影响与启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文探讨了全球化对中国教育发展的影响与带来的问题及对策,包括怎样使我们的学科与毕业生更国际化,促进我国的学历在海外得到承认,如何面对跨国教育的挑战,文中进一步强调国际上对保障跨国教育的指数所做出的行动,例如联合国正在草拟的有关跨国高等教育的指南。 相似文献
6.
Fritz Dalichow 《Higher Education in Europe》1996,21(4):26-38
The criteria and procedures for the recognition of foreign qualifications are not sufficiently known to most evaiuators of foreign qualifications. This lack of knowledge results in inappropriate and incorrect evaluations and recognition decisions. The purpose of this article is to explain who evaluates and reaches decisions as to foreign qualifications, what the role of national recognition centres is, how such centres co‐operate internationally, and how international co‐operation has led to the advancement of agreed upon methods, criteria, and procedures for the recognition of foreign qualifications. The biggest step forward in this respect is the Draft Recommendation on General Procedures and Criteria for the Evaluation of Foreign Qualifications that was recently developed by an expert group and which, in its final form, will be a subsidiary text of the Council of Europe/UNESCO Convention. 相似文献
7.
Kym Fraser 《International Journal for Academic Development》2013,18(2):89-101
Abstract In academic/educational/teaching development circles, at least in the United Kingdom, North America and Australasia, there is increasing debate as to the credibility of professionals in the field. Coinciding with the recent discussions about the value and need to accredit university teachers and teaching, questions are being asked about the need to accredit academic developers. Academic developers themselves are asking questions such as: do we need to have studied specific disciplines?; do we need to be accredited by a national or an international body?; and in what ongoing professional development do we need to engage in order to keep up to date? To begin to collect background data relevant to these issues, I surveyed 71 developers from a wide range of Australasian institutions. From that sample I interviewed 22 developers. In this paper I report on issues of career paths, qualifications and the professional development of academic developers. 相似文献
8.
9.
陆启光 《番禺职业技术学院学报》2012,11(6):51-55
由于社会发展及高职教育自身发展的需要,高职教育必须走国际化发展的道路,其目的是把跨国界和跨文化的观点和氛围与高职教育的管理、教学、科研和社会服务等主要功能相结合,培养思想文化上具有本土根基,国际视野;在专业技能上能够占领高地,能文能武的高素质、国际化高技能人才。高职教育国际化的核心是围绕国际通用职业资格证书进行高职课程的国际化,关键在于具有高水平国际化素养的高职教师。 相似文献
10.
Knowing ‘Wh’ and Knowing How: Constructing Professional Curricula and Integrating Epistemic Fields 
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下载免费PDF全文 CHRISTOPHER WINCH 《Journal of Philosophy of Education》2017,51(2):351-369
Much of the debate on the nature of knowing how has been concerned with whether it is to be conceived of as an ability (know‐how or KH) or as the possession of propositional knowledge (KT), perhaps in a practical form. Comparatively little has been written about knowing wh (KWh) constructions and the ways in which they do or do not fit into this debate. Do such debates have any bearing on the practical concerns of the educators of professionals? This paper considers the case of Knowing Wh constructions and their epistemic status with reference to their use in professional contexts. The argument to be developed is that KT and KH are distinct but closely related epistemic abilities and that in assessing professional capacity we often find them together as part of an overall professional competence. The use of KWh constructions in professional settings supports this contention, as they can occur as cases of both KT and KH, depending on context. The claim is illustrated by examining and interpreting KWh constructions in professional qualifications and interpreting them in the context of what is required to make sense of them as elements of qualifications. 相似文献
11.
在总结发达国家学校心理咨询专业培训成功经验的基础上,着重探讨了我国学校心理咨询专业培训的发展思路。主要包括:按照博士、硕士、学士三个层次培养学校心理咨询方向的专兼职人才;在试点基础上选择确定适合于学校心理咨询领域的资格认证方式;通过多种途径帮助学校心理咨询人员克服职业倦怠。 相似文献
12.
Zubin Austin 《Globalisation, Societies & Education》2007,5(2):239-255
The experience of migrants with qualifications in health professions is of significance given current and projected skills shortages in western countries. The situation of pharmacy practice in Ontario (Canada) is unique in demonstrating an unusually high reliance on foreign‐trained professionals. This qualitative study examined the experience of migrant‐pharmacists in Ontario as they enculturate both personally and professionally. In negotiating re‐professionalisation and re‐licensure, these individuals reported instrumental use of professional qualifications to facilitate personal life goals, primary reliance upon mono‐cultural (rather than professional networks), an idealisation of the professional practice environment in their home country, and a diminishing social identification as a pharmacist. Most participants reported lack of engagement with the pharmacist community and a declining interest in their own professional status and development. Participants described a ‘double‐culture shock’ experience: adapting to both a new national and a new professional culture simultaneously. Addressing these issues is of importance in attracting and retaining immigrants with health professional qualifications and to engage them more fully in the professional community and their ongoing professional development. 相似文献
13.
This paper is a report on preliminary investigations into the uses which national (as distinct from expatriate) students make of international school‐level qualifications. It reviews some of the qualifications that are available and the organisations that market them. Representative examples of data obtained from various schools offering these qualifications in different countries are presented and then discussed. Patterns from these examples indicate that those taking these examinations are invariably national elites, but their reasons for taking them do vary. While access to overseas universities is a reason for some, this is by no means universal and other reasons relate to perceptions of the educational quality of both the schools and the curricula and to the access that international qualifications may give to the international community. The need for a theoretical framework before further data collection and analysis is carried out is discussed and some possibilities are mentioned. 相似文献
14.
Ruth Pilkington 《International Journal for Academic Development》2013,18(3):251-263
Courses are widely used to provide professional qualifications for higher education (HE) practitioners. However, the question of how experienced academics might gain recognition as professional educators without completing a course is not well explored. This paper introduces the use of professional dialogue for this purpose, describing an approach being applied within four UK universities. The paper discusses the value of the professional dialogue, drawing on assessors’ and participants’ voices to provide empirical evidence. Findings from the study suggest that ‘assessed dialogues’ provide a more authentic route to professional recognition for experienced HE academics, effectively synthesising professional development, the individual and organisational learning. 相似文献
15.
国际商务人才是各国贸易乃至经济发展必不可少的一个因素,山西经济尤其是对外贸易在近二十年有了长足的发展。通过对山西国际商务人才状况的问卷调查,我们发现山西目前的国际商务人才的年龄及学历基本能满足需求;在硬能力中,对政策的理解与执行力以及外语运用能力也没有太大的问题,但从业人员的专业知识则亟待提高。此外,国际商务人才的工作态度、沟通能力和创新能力等软能力也是企业非常看重的。所以,培养兼备硬能力和软能力的复合型人才就成为国际商务人才的培养目标。 相似文献
16.
职业资格制度的研究及对策 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
我国正处于社会主义市场经济的快速发展阶段,迫切需要建立职业资格的法规体系,完善职业资格的管理体制。借助职业资格制度这样一个杠杆,将使得社会各类从业人员将其岗位上所对应的职业能够做得更加专业化,若将那些涉及公众生命、健康和安全行业的职业,纳入准入的职业资格标准体系,定义为政府的公共服务,则会构建起一个公共安全的堤坝。本文从职业资格的概念入手,分析了当前的制度的现状.参考了国外的经验并提出了制度建设的对策。 相似文献
17.
This paper describes the commercial provision of education goods (books, pedagogical software, etc.) and services (testing, evaluation, management consulting, etc.) and argues that a vibrant private sector is an essential ingredient for an efficient and high-quality public school system. It also describes the rising trade in education goods and services and points to areas of controversy associated with that trade. It concentrates on one ingredient of the overall picture, that of educational qualifications. It discusses how changes in technology and labour markets are forcing a shift in the debate over access to education. Some argue that education, chosen by the individual, is a human right. Others argue that education by nature is different from other public services justifying government prohibition of private and/or international providers. Central to the debate are the differences from one part of the world to another in how educational institutions are accredited and how graduates become certified to enter the professional workforce. However one may feel, these issues are destined to become an important ingredient of the international education debate over the next decade. 相似文献
18.
跨国教育的质量保障、认证和资格认可 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
20世纪80年代以来,跨国教育快速发展.各种形式的跨国教育对现行的质量保障、认证和资格认可机制提出了一系列的挑战.跨国教育今后的发展,在很大程度上取决于国家和国际层面上质量保障、认证和资格认可方面的制度安排.本文对跨国教育的现行质量保障、认证和资格认可机制进行了梳理和分析. 相似文献
19.
陆华 《高等工程教育研究》2007,(1):52-55
在经济全球化的背景下,职业资格的国际互认已经成为越来越重要的一个话题.本文从概念、背景入手,介绍了职业资格国际互认目前的进展,进而对我国职业资格国际认证存在的问题进行了分析,并对促进职业资格国际认证的收益和代价作简单探讨,最后对职业资格国际认证存在的主要问题进行了简要的分析展望. 相似文献
20.
《International Journal of Educational Development》2001,21(3):231-244
This article is framed within the context of literatures on small states, examination systems, and international dependence and independence. It focuses on a country with a population of just 260,000, and analyses tensions concerning the nature and operations of external examinations for secondary school students. Maldives has long had links with a UK-based examination board. Although in the past these links have served Maldives well, they came under increasing scrutiny during the 1990s. The article analyses issues and tensions with particular reference to the potentially competing desires for international recognition of qualifications and national control of curriculum. 相似文献