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影响我国青少年体育锻炼参与意识的因素与对策探析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
大量调查和研究表明,近年来我国青少年参与体育锻炼的意识呈下降趋势.运用文献资料法、调查法、专家访谈法、逻辑分析等方法,从学校、家庭、社会等方面探究制约我国青少年锻炼参与意识的因素,并提出对策,旨在为提高青少年体育参与意识,促进其体质健康水平提供有利参考. 相似文献
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运用文献资料法、调查法和逻辑分析法等研究方法,从分析当前我国青少年体质健康现状和影响青少年参与体育活动的因素入手,提出了深化体教融合促进青少年体质健康研究,重视学校、家庭和社会各方面的配合,建立多方协同参与的课外体育活动运行机制。政府应落实相关政策,整合社会、学校等各方资源,为推动青少年体质健康提供良好环境。 相似文献
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针对近年来我国青少年体质健康水平持续下降的问题,采用文献资料法、专家访谈法对我国青少年体质健康影响因素和应对策略进行研究。结论表明:我国青少年体质健康影响因素主要与现代生活方式的变迁、学校体育工作缺位、学生课业负担过重等因素有关。建议:要从凸显体育本质功能,狠抓学校体育质量;发挥家长的引领作用,营造良好的生活方式;发挥国家的导向作用,完善青少年体质健康促进体系等方面改善青少年体质健康状况。 相似文献
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结合时代特点,分析我国学生体质健康新影响因素,并提出学生体质健康促进策略。研究发现,新时期影响学生体质健康的因素包括社会因素、家庭因素、学校因素和个体因素四个方面。建议运用健康促进策略理论从社会、家庭、学校及个体层面加强学生体质健康促进工作,改善我国学生体质健康整体水平。 相似文献
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近年来我国青少年体质健康状况一直呈现下滑状态,为更好地解决青少年体质健康下滑问题,本文利用文献综述法、访谈法、逻辑分析法等,对影响青少年体质健康的因素进行了系统全面的分析。结果显示,政府层面的监督管理工作力度不够、社会层面的负面影响较多、学校层面的相关工作落实不到位、家庭层面没有做好基本的教育和协作管理是影响青少年体质健康的主要因素。建议形成以政府为保障、以社会为支撑、以学校为中心、以家庭为基础的四位一体协同模式,对青少年群体所面临的体质健康下滑问题进行有效干预,各司其职,共同监督、管理、引导、促进青少年的体质健康往良好方向发展。 相似文献
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运用文献资料法等,对青少年体质健康进行研究。结论：学校、家庭以及社会是促进青少年体质健康的3个重要方面,三方协同促进青少年体质健康需要完善相关的体制和机制。建议：三方协同促进过程中要加强相互间的协调、互动和配合,并且要通过制度建设来保障三方协同促进青少年体质健康的实施效果。 相似文献
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基于我国青少年体质健康水平下降的现实状况,分析其内部与外部原因。认为:应试教育体制的盛行,竞技体育与学校体育发展的失衡,青少年生活方式的改变,体育教学模式的落后是影响我国青少年体质健康水平的主要因素。提出青少年体质健康的干预策略:促进青少年体质健康政策制度的完善与落实;突出青少年体质健康的学校教学改革;提升青少年体质健康的体育经费支撑。 相似文献
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随着《国务院关于深化教育改革推进素质教育的决定》等系列文件的颁布实施,提高对青少年学生身体素质健康的重视,加快推进中学体育教学改革,促进学生身体健康素质的提升已迫在眉睫。本文通过文献资料法、调查法和数理统计法等对东阿县高级中学学生体质状况进行研究,针对东阿县高级中学学生体质进行测试,发现学生的体质健康状况存在的问题,并从社会、学校和家庭等几个方面分析问题,提出一些实用性的建议,为东阿县高中体育教学提供可参考的依据,从而改善学生体质健康水平。 相似文献
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对我国高等院校体育俱乐部的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈秀娟 《体育成人教育学刊》2007,23(3):81-83
越来越多的高校以体育俱乐部的形式进行了教学改革,但目前对高校体育俱乐部的研究存在着概念模糊、分类不准确、定性不明确等问题,结合理论与实践对以上问题进行了分析,并提出了自己的见解。 相似文献
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论新生活运动正当娱乐中的体育 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新生活运动历时15年,涉及到了国民生活的方方面面。娱乐作为生活的重要组成部分,也受到新生活运动的影响。为了纠正社会上根深蒂固的“烟”、“赌”和“娼”等不良风气,新生活运动组织十分重视对正当娱乐的提倡,对体育尤为重视。蒋介石本人在新生活运动周年纪念大会上专门提到过体育问题。体育活动曾被作为新生活运动的年度中心工作或者工作要点来开展。虽然最后对体育的提倡没有达到十分理想的效果,但确实引导了国民的健康观念。新生活运动组织还培养了数量不多的体育人员,为近代体育的发展注入了动力。 相似文献
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AbstractThe aim of this study was to examine the effects of changes in maximal aerobic (MAS) and sprinting (MSS) speeds and the anaerobic reserve (ASR) on repeated-sprint performance. Two hundred and seventy highly-trained soccer players (14.5 ± 1.6 year) completed three times per season (over 5 years) a maximal incremental running test to approach MAS, a 40-m sprint with 10-m splits to assess MSS and a repeated-sprint test (10 × 30-m sprints), where best (RSb) and mean (RSm) sprint times, and percentage of speed decrement (%Dec) were calculated. ASR was calculated as MSS-MAS. While ?RSb were related to ?MSS and ?body mass (r2 = 0.42, 90%CL[0.34;0.49] for the overall multiple regression, n = 334), ?RSm was also correlated with ?MAS and ?sum of 7 skinfolds (r2 = 0.43 [0.35;0.50], n = 334). There was a small and positive association between ?%Dec and ?MAS (r2 = 0.02 [?0.07;0.11], n = 334). Substantial ?MSS and ?MAS had a predictive value of 70 and 55% for ?RSm, respectively. Finally, ?ASR per se was not predictive of ?RSm (Cohen’s = +0.8 to ?0.3 with increased ASR), but the greater magnitude of ?RSm improvement was observed when MSS, MAS and ASR increased together (0.8 vs. +0.4 with ASR increased vs. not, additionally to MSS and MAS). Low-cost field tests aimed at assessing maximal sprinting and aerobic speeds can be used to monitor ?RS performance. 相似文献
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运用问卷调查和文献资料等方法,对武汉市居民体育消费水平、体育消费结构、体育消费影响因素、体育消费发展趋势等进行了分析研究。结果表明:居民对体育的功能和作用有深刻认识,但由于经济因素和传统习惯等影响,保守性消费观念仍占主导地位;体育消费的绝对水平较10年前大幅增长,但相对水平涨幅不大。 相似文献
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运用文献资料、专家访谈和数理统计研究方法,对上海市二、三线运动员2004年参加全国比赛前三名的成绩进行分析,并与部分省市二、三线运动员成绩比较。结果表明:上海市竞技体育后备人才部分项目在全国保持一定优势,但后备人才严重匮乏;未来几年比赛夺金人员缺乏;部分项目与其它省市有较大的差距;其它省市对上海优势项目构成较大威胁。 相似文献
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Susan Berney Kimberley Haines Linda Denehy 《Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Journal》2012,23(1):19-25
A physiotherapist is part of the multidisciplinary team in most intensive care units in Australia. Physiotherapists are primary contact practitioners and use a comprehensive multisystem assessment that includes the respiratory, cardiovascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal systems to formulate individualized treatment plans. The traditional focus of treatment has been the respiratory management of both intubated and spontaneously breathing patients. However, the emerging evidence of the longstanding physical impairment suffered by survivors of intensive care has resulted in physiotherapists re-evaluating treatment priorities to include exercise rehabilitation as a part of standard clinical practice. The goals of respiratory physiotherapy management are to promote secretion clearance, maintain or recruit lung volume, optimize oxygenation, and prevent respiratory complications in both the intubated and spontaneously breathing patient. In the intubated patient, physiotherapists commonly employ manual and ventilator hyperinflation and positioning as treatment techniques whilst in the spontaneously breathing patients there is an emphasis on mobilization. Physiotherapists predominantly use functional activities for the rehabilitation of the critically ill patient in intensive care. While variability exists between states and centers, Australian physiotherapists actively treat critically ill patients targeting interventions based upon research evidence and individualized assessment. A trend toward more emphasis on exercise rehabilitation over respiratory management is evident.Key Words: physiotherapy, intensive care 相似文献
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公共体育服务是上海“体育强市”建设的基础支撑.“十一五”时期,上海市公共体育服务制度化建设逐渐加强,便民化设施不断增多,系列化活动初具规模,但仍面临着“制度设计”执行不力、“多元主体”供给失衡、“以需定供”尚未畅通等困境.在建设“体育强市”的过程中,应夯实公共体育服务基础,丰富公共体育服务内涵,培育公共体育服务多元主体,构建公共体育服务评价机制. 相似文献
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《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(7):678-685
AbstractLateral movements like cutting are essential in many team sport disciplines. The aim of the present study was to analyse adaptations in motor control in response to task unpredictability during lateral movement execution. Twelve subjects performed lateral jumps with different landing modalities (stable, sliding or counteracting) that were either known (predictable setting) or unknown (unpredictable setting) prior to movement execution. Results revealed that regardless of the landing modality, hip joint abduction was significantly greater in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. Furthermore, during the sliding landing modality, hip flexion decreased from 211 ± 7° to 207 ± 7° and knee flexion decreased from 26 ± 4° to 24 ± 4° at the instant of ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable condition. During the stable landing modality, the knee joint abduction increased from ?0.3 ± 6° to ?3 ± 6° after initial ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. The present results support our hypothesis that pre-programmed motor activity depends on the predictability of the landing modality during lateral movements. According to its adaptation in the frontal plane and in some extent in the sagittal plane, the hip joint seems to play the major role in the modulation of the pre-programmed activity for successful lateral jump execution in an unpredictable setting. However, these kinematic adaptations are concerning since these changes were associated with higher knee abduction during the stable landing modality and therefore with possible higher risk of injury. 相似文献
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面对21世纪,高等医学院校体育教育改革应给学生全方位的体育教育,尤其要结合医学专业特点,提高选择和制定运动处方及指导监督他人体育健身康复的能力。 相似文献