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1.
课堂学业情绪是青少年学生在课堂学习情境中产生的与学习相关的各种情绪体验,近年来逐渐成为教育学和心理学的研究热点。课堂学业情绪研究对提高课堂教学有效性、促进学生认知发展和身心健康有着重要的价值。青少年学生课堂学业情绪既受制于个体自我认知和成就目标等因素影响,又受制于教师、教育情境、教学内容等环境因素的制约和影响,且环境因素通过自我认知起作用。结合课堂学业情绪的特征和功能,培养青少年学生积极课堂学业情绪具有重要的现实意义。  相似文献   

2.
学业情绪是学生在课堂学习、课后学习、考试等学习情境中所体验到的各种复杂多样的情绪,学业情绪通过认知和动机的中介机制影响学业成就,学业情绪影响到学生的学习动机、学习策略、认知资源及自我监控,从而最终影响学生的学业成就。对于学业情绪的影响因素,根据"控制-价值"理论模型,环境、认知评价、情绪、学习与学业成就是一个相互作用的因果循环系统,其中认知评价"控制-价值"是一个关键的中介变量。学业情绪理论对"愉快教育"实践以深刻的启示。  相似文献   

3.
探究小学生认知角度下的师生关系对学业自我效能感的影响,采用结构方程模型验证课堂态度在师生关系和学业自我效能感关系间的中介作用,结果发现:小学生认知角度下的师生关系对课堂态度具有正向影响作用;小学生认知角度下的师生关系和课堂态度均对学业自我效能感具有正向影响作用;学生的课堂态度在师生关系和学业自我效能感关系间具有部分中介作用.基于此,教师在教学过程中应当着力与学生建立良好的师生关系,引导学生养成积极的课堂态度,同时帮助学生认识自我,提高学业自我效能感.  相似文献   

4.
在不同的学业情境中,青少年会形成对自己在不同学科学业发展方面的比较稳定的认知、体验与评价。教育心理学家对学业自我的结构及学业自我与学业成就的关系进行了广泛研究。本文在阐述学业自我的内涵与结构的基础上,着重从个体与环境因素探讨了青少年学业自我的发展特点,并对学业自我的研究进行了展望。  相似文献   

5.
高职学生主要存在33种学业情绪,其中消极学业情绪超过积极学业情绪。这些学业情绪受到教师、学生自身、教学内容、教学环境等因素的影响。在课堂中,高职教育者可以通过精心设计活动、优化课堂氛围、注重过程评价等方法来调动学生的积极学业情绪,从而对学生学习效率和学习能力等产生积极作用。  相似文献   

6.
听障大学生的学习情绪不仅影响其学习活动与结果,而且也影响他们的心理健康。本文通过问卷法与访谈法,初步调查了听障大学生在学习过程中的学业情绪体验情况。调查结果显示:听障大学生主要存在32种学业情绪,与学业相关的活动中体验到的消极情绪要多于积极情绪;自我认知、学业目标和学习环境等因素都会影响到听障大学生的学业情绪。  相似文献   

7.
学业羞愧情绪是很多学生在学习过程中体验到的一种"破坏性"情绪,具有学业羞愧体验的学生会在认知和行为上有一系列的表现。对学业失败的知觉、不可控的归因方式、较低的自我效能感和自我知觉都会影响学业羞愧情绪的产生。学业上的羞愧情绪虽然具有消极作用,但也可以对部分学生的学习起到促进作用,教师要充分认识到羞愧情绪的双刃剑作用,并采取具体措施,积极有效地培养学生的羞愧韧性,发挥羞愧情绪的积极作用。  相似文献   

8.
本研究通过采用学业情绪量表、学习自我效能感问卷、专业承诺量表,对380名大学生进行测试,研究大学生学业自我效能、专业承诺和学业情绪的关系。结果显示:大学生具有良好的学业情绪,积极的学业自我效能和较高的专业承诺;学业情绪、专业承诺在不同学业自我效能感水平上的差异具有显著的统计学意义;学业情绪与专业承诺、学业自我效能各因子间呈现显著相关;专业承诺、学业自我效能对大学生学业情绪有着重要影响。  相似文献   

9.
学业懈怠是学生学习不努力的明显表现,是影响学生学习成效的主要内源性因素。高中生学业懈怠主要有五个方面的成因,即注意力涣散、学习目标模糊、学业自我妨碍、学习方法失调及消极学业情绪的影响。高中生主要存在学业准备性懈怠和任务操作性懈怠。  相似文献   

10.
本文依据Goetz等人对作业情绪的研究方法,对某城市中学生在物理作业过程中表现出的愉快、自豪、担忧、生气、厌烦五种情绪进行调查研究。结果表明:(1)作业情绪和课堂情绪之间呈现显著相关,在学业情绪研究中有必要区分作业情绪和课堂情绪;(2)作业情绪和课堂情绪都与学业自我概念和学业成就之间成明显的相关性,两种情境下的情绪与学业成就的相关性相似;(3)与物理作业情绪间的关系相比,物理课堂情绪内部关系更加微弱。  相似文献   

11.
近年来高职教育快速发展,研究高职学生的学业情绪对于高职学生和高职院校都具有十分重要的理论和现实意义。本文通过对高职学生进行问卷调查发现,不同年级的高职学生出现的情绪问题种类略有不同;不同类型的学生产生的学业情绪也不尽相同,贫困生、学习困难和自我认知不良的学生相比其他同学更易产生不良学业情绪。高职学生产生不良学业情绪的原因既有自身的因素也有外部环境因素。针对当前高职学生学业情绪存在的主要问题,探讨出现这些问题的原因,并提出了一些对策和建议。  相似文献   

12.
Using a multilevel approach, this study examined the role of classroom emotional climate on students' academic achievement. Positive and negative emotions and homeroom teachers' support were used to assess the classroom emotional climate on the individual and class levels. To our knowledge, no study to date has investigated these specific aspects of the classroom emotional climate in relation to students' GPA. Data were collected from 73 classrooms in grades 7‐12 (N = 1,641, students; 53% female) across three schools in Israel. Findings revealed that aggregated levels of both positive affect and perceived homeroom teacher support were positively tied to GPA and that aggregated levels of negative affect were negatively tied to GPA. The final model included gender, teacher support, individual and class emotions and explained 14% of within‐class GPA. A central implication of this study is the relevance of having an emotionally supportive homeroom teacher for students' academic achievement.  相似文献   

13.
良好的学业情绪对网络课程论坛的使用效果具有积极的作用。基于目前学业情绪的研究多是局限于传统课堂的师生关系,该研究借鉴Garrison等人提出的认知性存在维度来分析大学生在英语网络课程论坛中的交互,以此探究了大学生在英语网络课程论坛交互学习中所产生的学业情绪现状,探讨了其内在的原因及应对措施。  相似文献   

14.
15.
This article addresses emotions involved in encountering classroom diversity as appearing in beginning teachers’ stories. Previous research has pointed out that teachers’ emotions related to growing classroom diversity are seldom addressed, although increasing classroom diversity has been distinguished as a significant emotional challenge for teachers. In this article, teachers’ work is viewed as relational and moral work, in which emotions are inherently present. We conceptualise emotions as simultaneously social and individual. Instead of predefining the term ‘diversity’, we are interested in what kind of classroom diversity seems to become meaningful in teachers’ stories. The data consists of narrative interviews with seven Finnish beginning teachers. The findings illustrate how, in beginning teachers’ stories, students are both categorised and approached as unique individuals. Furthermore, the findings show diverse ways that emotions are present in teachers’ stories about classroom diversity, and how the working community also affects teachers’ emotions. We argue that teachers’ stories related to emotions and classroom diversity can be interpreted as moral negotiations, in which teachers’ own values and ideas of teaching are challenged. The findings of this article may add understanding of teacher–student relationships in diverse classrooms, and are also significant for teacher educators and teacher education programmes.  相似文献   

16.
本文从微系统的视角阐述了家庭环境因素对青少年学业情绪的作用。以生态系统理论和学业情绪的控制-价值理论为依托,在分析大量研究文献的基础上,作者发现家庭特征(家庭社会经济地位、父母情绪特点等)、亲子互动(亲子关系、教养方式等)以及青少年自身因素(认知能力、人格特征和自我认知等)都会显著影响青少年的学业情绪,且家庭特征往往通过亲子互动状况及青少年自身因素对学业情绪发挥作用。基于此,作者提出了家庭微系统影响青少年学业情绪的理论模型,并以此模型为基础对将来研究方向进行了全面展望。  相似文献   

17.
The control-value theory of academic emotions has emerged as a useful framework for studying the antecedents and consequences of different emotions in school. This framework focuses on the role of control-related and value-related appraisals as proximal antecedents of emotions. In this study, we take an individual differences approach to examine academic emotions and investigate how trait self-control is related to students’ experience of academic emotions. We posited a model wherein trait self-control predicted academic emotions which in turn predicted engagement and perceived academic achievement. Filipino university students answered relevant questionnaires. Results indicated that self-control positively predicted positive academic emotions (enjoyment, hope, and pride) and negatively predicted negative emotions (anger, anxiety, shame, hopelessness, and boredom). Academic emotions, in turn, had a significant impact on engagement, disaffection, and perceived achievement. Implications for exploring synergies between research on trait self-control and the control-value theory of academic emotions are discussed.  相似文献   

18.
This study analyzes the relationships between cognitive appraisals, classroom and test emotions, and math achievement in a sample of 1219 Portuguese students from the 6th and 8th grades. Participants completed measures of perceived value, perceived competence, and seven math achievement emotions (boredom, hopelessness, anger, anxiety, enjoyment, pride, and relief) experienced in two different settings: classroom and tests. Math achievement was obtained from school records. Results showed significant associations between student competence and value appraisals, their emotional experiences in test and classroom situations, and their math achievement. However, when emotions were considered simultaneously in structural equation modeling, only anger in test situations and hopelessness were significant negative predictors of students’ math achievement. Hopelessness appears to play a particular role in the interplay between cognitive appraisals, emotions, and academic achievement as it is the only emotion that relates to math achievement both in test and classroom situations. Furthermore, findings also support the existence of differences in the relationships between cognitive appraisals and the achievement emotions students experience in these two settings.  相似文献   

19.
为探讨大学生学业情绪与学习投入之间的关系,以及学业自我效能感在其中的中介作用,采用学习投入量表(UWES-S)、大学生学业情绪量表和学业自我效能感量表对1030名在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果发现:(1)大学生学习投入普遍处于中等水平;(2)学习投入与积极活动定向学业情绪、积极结果定向学业情绪、消极结果定向学业情绪以及学业自我效能感均呈显著正相关,与消极活动定向学业情绪呈显著负相关。(3)学业自我效能感在积极活动定向学业情绪、积极结果定向学业情绪、消极活动定向学业情绪与学习投入之间起部分中介作用,在消极结果定向学业情绪与学习投入之间不存在中介作用。  相似文献   

20.
This study investigated the relationships of students’ incremental beliefs of math ability to their achievement emotions, classroom engagement and math achievement. A sample of 273 secondary students in Singapore were administered measures of incremental beliefs of math ability, math enjoyment, pride, boredom and anxiety, as well as math classroom attention and disruption. In addition, students’ end-of-year math achievement scores were collected from school records. The hypothesised mediation model was supported in structural equation modelling analysis. Incremental beliefs of math ability were associated positively with math enjoyment and pride, and negatively with math boredom and anxiety. Achievement emotions fully mediated the relationships of incremental beliefs of math ability to classroom engagement and math achievement. Incremental beliefs of math ability were associated positively with classroom attention through math enjoyment and pride, negatively with classroom disruption through math anxiety and positively with math achievement through the two outcome-related emotions, math pride and anxiety. The findings and implications are discussed in the academic context of Singapore.  相似文献   

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