共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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钨硅酸催化合成乙酸辛酯 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3
以钨硅酸为催化剂，通过乙酸和辛醇反应合成了乙酸辛酯。探讨了酸醇物质的量比、催化剂用量以及反应时间对酯化率的影响。实验结果表明：钨硅酸催化合成乙酸辛酯的最佳条件为：酸醇物质的量比1．3：1，催化剂用量0．2g／0．1mol(辛醇)，带水剂(环己烷)10mL，反应时间1h．温度100～118℃．在此条件下其酯化率可达99．30％。 相似文献
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介绍了新型催化型TiSiW12O40/TiO2的制备方法，实验考察了以自制的该催化剂催化合成甲酸丁酯的酸醇化，催化剂用量，反应时间等因素对反应产率的影响，实验表明：在酸醇物质的量比为2．5：1，催化剂用量为反，反液的1．78％，酯化反应时间为40min，反应温度为94－98℃时，反应产率可达72．2％。 相似文献
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固体超强酸S2O2-8/ZrO2-TiO2催化合成乙二酸二丁酯 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
制备固体超强酸催化剂S2O8^2-/ZrO2-TiO2用于合成乙二酸二丁酯，较系统地研究了该催化剂焙烧温度、用量、酸醇物质的量比、反应时间、反应温度和带水剂用量对酯化反应的影响．实验表明：S2O8^2-/ZrO2-TiO2是合成乙二酸二丁酯的良好催化剂．在催化剂焙烧温度为500℃，乙二酸为0．2mol时，酸醇的物质的量比为1：4，反应温度为130～135℃，反应时间为90min，催化剂用量为2．0g的优化条件下，乙二酸二丁酯的酯化率达95％． 相似文献
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固体催化剂SnCl4/C的制备及其催化酯化反应研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
制备了固体催化剂SnCl4／C，并通过乙酸苄酯的合成考察了该催化剂对酯化反应的催化情况，结果表明，固体催化剂SnCl4／C对酯化反应有很好的催化活性。适宜的反应条件为：当酸的用量为0．20mol，醇酸物质的量比为1．4，催化剂用量为1．0g，带水剂甲苯为15mL，反应时间为2．5h，反应温度为100～110℃时，酯化率达92％以上。 相似文献
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硅钨酸催化合成富马酸二甲酯 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
研究了以硅钨酸为催化剂，以富马酸和甲醇为原料合成富马酸二甲酯的方法。讨论了影响酯化反应的各种因素，并得出了酯化反应的最佳工艺条件：醇酸比为6：1，催化剂硅钨酸用量为酸质量的6％，15ml环己烷为带水剂，反应时间4h，酯化率达92．7％。与浓硫酸、氯化铁、硫酸氢钠催化剂作比较，实验结果表明以硅钨酸为催化剂具有催化剂用量少、重复使用效果好，反应时间短，酯收率高，方法简单等优点。 相似文献
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以杂多酸盐TiSiW12O40-Al4(SiW12O40)3/TiO2-Al2O3为催化剂,壬酸和乙二醇为原料催化酯化合成壬酸乙二醇单酯.考察了酸醇的物质的量比、催化剂用量、反应时间、反应温度等对壬酸酯化率的影响.结果表明,合成壬酸乙二醇单酯的优化条件为:n(壬酸):n(乙二醇)=1:3,催化剂的用量为反应物总质量的4％,反应时间3.5h,反应温度90℃,在此条件下,酯化率可达94.6％以上.通过红外光谱验证了目标产物,发现该杂多酸盐催化剂对合成壬酸乙二醇单酯具有较高的催化活性,合成工艺简单,催化剂容易回收并可多次重复使用等特点. 相似文献
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研究了用硫酸氢钠催化合成乳酸正丁酯的反应，探讨了催化剂用量、酸醇比、反应时间及催化剂重复使用次数等因素对反应的影响。在酸醇体积比为1：3，催化剂为1．5％（w)，反应时间为2h，反应温度为120℃时，乳酸酯化率达97．2％。结果表明，在实验条件下，该催化剂具有较好的活性。 相似文献
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硫酸氢钠催化合成丁酸丁酯 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以硫酸氢钠为催化剂催化正丁酸和正丁醇进行酯化反应合成了丁酸丁酯 ,讨论了反应时间、催化剂用量、酸醇摩尔比等因素对酯化率的影响 ,确定了最佳反应条件 :酸醇摩尔比 1∶1 1,催化剂用量 0 1g ,反应时间6 0min ,反应温度 12 0～ 14 0℃ ,酯化率达 98 8% . 相似文献
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介绍了活性碳负载磷钨酸为催化剂，催化苯氧乙酸与烯丙醇的酯化反应，合成了苯氧乙酸烯丙酯。研究了反应时间、醇酸物质的量化和催化剂用量对酯收率的影响。 相似文献
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制备固体超强酸催化剂S2O82-/TiO2-ZrO2,用于合成乙二酸二丁酯,较系统地研究了该催化剂焙烧温度、用量、酸醇物质的量比、反应时间、反应温度和带水剂用量对酯化反应的影响.实验表明:S2O82-/ZrO2-TiO2是合成乙二酸二丁酯的良好催化剂.在催化剂焙烧温度为500℃,乙二酸为0.2mol时,酸醇的物质的量比为1:4,反应温度为130-135℃,反应时间为90min,催化剂用量为2.0g的优化条件下,乙二酸二丁酯的酯化率达95%. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献