共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
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最近,英国新鲜出炉的<赫顿报告>引出了对匿名消息源使用的新讨论与新启示.该报告对匿名消息源的使用提出了质疑,并强加了一些使用条件.因为英国是注重判例的国家,所以这一结论对英国媒体在匿名消息源的使用上将会产生深远的影响. 相似文献
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在媒体竞争日益激烈的今天。越来越多的新闻单位争发独家新闻。一些匿名消息源已经成为调查性报道、深度报道重要的线索提供者。然而，正因为其“匿名”。一旦遇到新闻侵权官司。在法庭要求提供证人证言的情况下。匿名消息源就理所当然地成为矛盾冲突的焦点。本文立足于当前中国众多涉及匿名消息源的新闻侵权官司，尤其是对两起案例的研究。分析媒体在此类侵权案中屡屡败诉的原因．同时对匿名消息源的保护提出四点司法建议：摒弃实践操作中举证责任不明的现状。明确举证侵权责任的四个要件，将证明责任与主张责任严格区分：对侵权行为的认定明确“基本属实”标准．并将“实际的恶意”纳入我国的法制原则：采用西方国家的“免证特权”。或对有关匿名消息源证据不公开举证；将新闻侵权官司管辖权移至中级人民法院，实行级别管辖。 相似文献
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隐匿权·新闻真实·审判公正--从水门事件中的"深喉"说开去 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着在“水门事件”中为记者提供关键线索的神秘人物“深喉”的身份公开,匿名消息来源与新闻真实的讨论重新成为学术界关注的热点。《隐匿权·新闻真实·审判公正》指出,匿名消息来源能帮助媒体揭示事实真相,也可能造成新闻失实,并由此引发与审判公正的冲突。为了避免负作用的产生,新闻界、法律界应制定出行业内部可操作性的规则,在新闻自由与公正审判、匿名消息源与新闻真实之间做出慎重权衡。 相似文献
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匿名消息,指在新闻写作过程中,记者不便对外公开消息来源,消息提供者因安全等方面的原因未能在新闻中体现出来。在西方新闻界,匿名消息由来已久,如果没有匿名消息来源,就不会挖出美国上世纪70年代的“水门事件”和“五角大楼泄密案”,消息源保密制度也成为西方新闻界最高的伦理准则。即使司法部门要求交出消息来源,媒体宁可顶着“藐视法庭”的罪名也不得违背这一准则。 相似文献
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匿名消息，指在新闻写作过程中，记者不便对外公开消息来源，消息提供者因安全等方面的原因未能在新闻中体现出来。在西方新闻界，匿名消息由来已久，如果没有匿名消息来源，就不会挖出美国上世纪70年代的“水门事件”和“五角大楼泄密案”．消息源保密制度也成为西方新闻界最高的伦理准则。即使司法部门要求交出消息来源，媒体宁可顶着“藐视法庭”的罪名也不得违背这一准则。 相似文献
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《华盛顿邮报》关于“水门事件”的追踪报道对于美国新闻报道使用匿名消息来源的做法产生了深远影响,本文将结合史实分析匿名消息来源的使用和记者独立性之间存在的冲突,并在研究分析目前美国主流新闻操作规范的基础上,提出化解冲突的可能途径。 相似文献
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This study examined context variables (reporter speculation, multiple viewpoints, and story emphasis) and source variables (anonymous sources and source transparency) in broadcast television coverage of the 2004 Democratic presidential primaries. Primary coverage was compared with coverage of other major stories. Primary coverage was no more focused on conflict than were other major stories. Primary coverage was, however, more focused on winners and losers, and primary reporting was more likely to include reporter speculation. Primary stories were just as likely to include anonymous sources as were other major stories, but primary stories also were more likely than other major stories to fully identify sources. 相似文献
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《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2007,35(2):197-214
The study reported here examined the influence of anonymous sources on health websites on the perceptions and attitudes of information seekers. It was hypothesized that, despite the warnings and guidelines established by health organizations, anonymous sources would be perceived to be as credible and influential as sources that were identified. The anonymity effect, drawn from the similarity principle in attribution theory, was forwarded as a theoretical mechanism to explain responses to anonymous sources. The results indicated that anonymous sources were generally perceived by participants to be as credible and influential as identified sources, although the anonymity effect explanation was not supported. The implications of these findings for information seekers and health practitioners are considered. 相似文献
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Stephen A. Rains 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2013,41(2):197-214
The study reported here examined the influence of anonymous sources on health websites on the perceptions and attitudes of information seekers. It was hypothesized that, despite the warnings and guidelines established by health organizations, anonymous sources would be perceived to be as credible and influential as sources that were identified. The anonymity effect, drawn from the similarity principle in attribution theory, was forwarded as a theoretical mechanism to explain responses to anonymous sources. The results indicated that anonymous sources were generally perceived by participants to be as credible and influential as identified sources, although the anonymity effect explanation was not supported. The implications of these findings for information seekers and health practitioners are considered. 相似文献
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本文认为,网络民意的"匿名制服"效用极有可能导致"假民意"的流行,并为那些偏离常规的行为提供某种合法性和不可控性,出现"多数人暴政"的危险。因此对网络舆论必须进行有效的调控和引导。 相似文献
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Turner A Kabashi A Guthrie H Burket R Turner P 《Health information and libraries journal》2011,28(2):101-109
Objective: With Web 2.0, the variety of information sources for parents of paediatric psychiatric patients has increased dramatically. Information use theory suggests newer sources supplement rather than supplant traditional sources of health information. This study sought to determine the use and value of traditional and emerging sources of information and whether the subjects had access to highly valued sources of information. Methods: One hundred parents indicated the use and value of six sources of information on the child’s symptoms, diagnoses and treatment. The data were analyzed to determine if significant relationships existed between type of source and the use and value of the information sources. Results: Ninety‐four percent of the subjects had access to the Internet and almost half of those reported using the Social Web. Eighty‐five percent had at least one high‐value information source. The psychiatrist in the clinic, the Internet and the primary care physician were the most highly used and valued sources. Conclusion: Use of digital information sources was greater than found in other studies of similar populations. This use appears to complement rather than supplant more traditional sources. Further studies are needed to see if the negative impact of lack of Internet access is replicated. 相似文献
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社交媒体虚假健康信息特征识别 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
[目的/意义] 识别社交媒体虚假健康信息特征,构建社交媒体虚假健康信息特征清单,以期为社交媒体虚假健康信息特征的测度提供一定理论支撑,也为用户和社交媒体平台判别虚假健康信息提供有益参考。[方法/过程] 采集1 004条社交媒体健康数据,利用程序化编码抽取社交媒体虚假健康信息的关键特征,运用卡方检验和方差分析揭示社交媒体虚假健康信息的显著特征,并构建社交媒体虚假健康信息特征清单。[结果/结论] 研究结果表明,社交媒体虚假健康信息特征具有表面特征、语义特征和来源特征3个维度、11个主要特征以及29个子特征。其中,社交媒体上食品安全主题的虚假健康信息在"术语包装"特征上表现得更为显著;"夸大事实"为社交媒体上常见疾病主题虚假健康信息的显著特征;社交媒体上养生保健主题的虚假健康信息具有"元数据缺失"和"假借权威"显著特征。 相似文献
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徐芳 《中国科技资源导刊 (中国信息导报)》2011,(2):74-78
对企业主要的情报源进行综合归纳,在分析企业情报源开发与利用的现状与问题的基础上,围绕企业选择竞争情报源问题,提出选择情报源时的“合法性” 、 “动态性” 、 “以问题为中心”的原则以及面向决策、技术以及市场营销的竞争情报选择策略,并介绍了利用导航地图和案例推理的技术支持方法。 相似文献
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国内许多学术期刊对作者与审稿人的学术交流与沟通重视不够.由于“评议偏倚”在同行评议中的现实存在,作者往往有着强烈的沟通需求;但在现行盲审制度下,编辑部既不能公开审稿人的信息,也难以做到双方意见的深入交流.为此,本文就作者与匿名审稿人双向学术交流的实施策略和方法进行讨论和分析. 相似文献
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Julie G. Kosteniuk Debra G. Morgan Carl K. D'Arcy 《Journal of the Medical Library Association》2013,101(1):32-37
Objectives:
The research determined (1) the information sources that family physicians (FPs) most commonly use to update their general medical knowledge and to make specific clinical decisions, and (2) the information sources FPs found to be most physically accessible, intellectually accessible (easy to understand), reliable (trustworthy), and relevant to their needs.Methods:
A cross-sectional postal survey of 792 FPs and locum tenens, in full-time or part-time medical practice, currently practicing or on leave of absence in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan was conducted during the period of January to April 2008.Results:
Of 666 eligible physicians, 331 completed and returned surveys, resulting in a response rate of 49.7% (331/666). Medical textbooks and colleagues in the main patient care setting were the top 2 sources for the purpose of making specific clinical decisions. Medical textbooks were most frequently considered by FPs to be reliable (trustworthy), and colleagues in the main patient care setting were most physically accessible (easy to access).Conclusions:
When making specific clinical decisions, FPs were most likely to use information from sources that they considered to be reliable and generally physically accessible, suggesting that FPs can best be supported by facilitating easy and convenient access to high-quality information.Highlights
- Medical textbooks were the most popular information source for family physicians'' (FPs'') clinical decision-making purposes, and medical journals were the most popular information source for the purpose of updating FPs'' general medical knowledge.
- FPs considered medical textbooks to be the most reliable (trustworthy) source, colleagues the most physically accessible, and continuing medical education the most relevant and intellectually accessible.
- The lowest ranked information sources across all four attributes were personal digital assistants, mental health professionals, pharmaceutical sales representatives, and other decision aids.
Implications
- The most popular information sources for clinical decision-making purposes among FPs were sources characterized as reliable and generally physically accessible.
- This study suggests the need for further research into interventions that target information access barriers in FPs'' practice settings and the promotion of reliable evidence for FPs'' clinical decision-making purposes.