共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 359 毫秒
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"一带一路"倡议提出后,中国与沿线国家学术人才流动步入快车道.本文通过对我国109所研究型大学教师简历的分析,初步分析了世界一流大学的博士、博士后研究人员面向中国的学术人才回流规律.研究发现,"一带一路"沿线的世界一流大学总体占比较低,但对中国学术人才流入也具有重要贡献;流入中国的学术人才来自全球顶级高校的比例较高;东亚地区一流大学与中国学术系统联系极为紧密.研究认为,当前中国应抢抓"一带一路"机遇,逐渐成为全球高等教育的亚中心或副中心,并凸显共享发展和双向流动理念,形成中国与沿线国家学术人才流动的良性格局. 相似文献
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随着全球社会发展与国际教育相互关系变得广泛与深刻,国家已成为参与国际高等教育竞争有影响力的行动者.作为国际教育竞争的基石与国家经济竞争力领域的关键结构,学生国际流动被视为促进国家公共外交与培养全球竞争力人才的重要政策工具.全球范围促进学生国际流动的国家政策呈现既复杂又不平衡的特点.以国际教育战略与项目计划为发展先导、参... 相似文献
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《校园英语(教研版)》2016,(34)
"一带一路"战略是中国为推动经济全球化深入发展而提出的国际区域经济发展的新模式。高职高专建筑行业英语教学改革要以"一带一路"人才需求为导向,强化实践教学,提高学生建筑行业的综合素质。"一带一路"建设是党中央、国务院主动应对全球形势深刻变化,统筹国内国际两个大局做出的重大战略决策。"一带一路"战略是当前中国伟大复兴的顶级战略,是为了深入发展全球化经济,促进我国与其他国家共同发展、实现共同繁荣的合作共赢之路,是增进彼此之间的信任理解信任、加强全方位交流的友谊之路。这一国家顶级战略促使当代中国建筑产业不断升级,同时也带来各大企业对建筑人才的迫切需求。为"一带一路"进程中输送人才,应该是目前高职高专人才培养的专业需要改革的一个重要目标。 相似文献
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对我国5类项目人才7541份简历信息的统计分析显示,40年来我国大学高层次人才求学期与工作期的国际学术流动率不断下降,但表现出向世界一流院校和顶级院校集中的发展态势;40年来北美、欧洲和东亚作为我国大学高层次人才境外求学与工作的主要区域经历了不同的变化,而"一带一路"沿线的崛起弱化了北美的中心地位。研究认为,基于效率主义取向的重点大学政策在提升我国大学实力的同时也在一定程度上降低了人才的国际学术流动率,"一带一路"沿线作为新的国际迁移地可有效规避高端人才流失的潜在风险。为此,应充分利用"一带一路"沿线的优质高等教育资源,并理性看待国际学术流动在大学高层次人才生成中的意义。 相似文献
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《四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2019,(1):153-159
被誉为"人类的禁区"和"世界的尽头"的喜马拉雅山脉中藏匿着众多与边界垂直的"秘谷",这些"秘谷"一方面在历史上为遭遇宗教迫害的信徒提供避难所,是与世隔绝的理想修行地,另一方面也成为中心与边缘互动、南方与北方沟通的重要通道。在我国"一带一路"战略的实践中,作为边疆、边缘的吉隆河谷,将在我国"面向南亚开放"的大战略中处于互联互通、交流融合的前沿地带,成为连接我国青藏高原与南亚次大陆文化的中心、桥梁和纽带。本文以吉隆河谷为例,考察了其作为国家面向南亚开放通道的文化内涵,并在此基础上阐述了吉隆河谷在国家周边外交中的重要现实意义。 相似文献
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正从全球看,世界经济增长格局出现此消彼长的新情况。"一带一路"战略的实施将使这一趋势得到强化,甚至达到质变。从中长期看,这一战略也将成为中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦实现的重要支撑之一。届时,中国将不仅有望成为世界头号经济强国,也有望成为政治、文化强国。没有后两者,经济强国也无法持续。从这个意义上讲,与沿线国家在政治上、文化上的密切沟通、相互包容互鉴是"一带一路"建设的题中应有之义,做好战略传播和公共外交,夯实与沿线各国的社会和民意基础,是成功进行"一带一路"的重要保障。从周边看,亚太地区进入多事之秋。这个"多 相似文献
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"一带一路"倡议对增进中国与沿线国家的文化交往与文明互鉴,促进"民心相通"和构建人类命运共同体意义深远,地方高校如何开展国际文化交流活动,已经成为中国高等教育国际合作交流的重要课题。文章从宏观的国家文化、中观的地方文化、微观的高校校园文化三个层面,探析"一带一路"地方高校的国际文化交流活动的路向,提出坚定文化自信、坚守历史情怀,构建文化特色、彰显人文体验,秉持跨文化教育理念、拓展信息化育人途径等重要举措。 相似文献
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国际学生在一国发展中的战略地位毋庸置疑。在国际学生的招收和使用上,国家和政府不是被动的接收者,政府在国际学生的招收和使用方面扮演重要的建构性角色。通过梳理和解读国际学生流动政策和措施,文章进一步厘清了21世纪以来欧美发达国家国际学生流动政策背后的新自由主义和民族保守主义逻辑。欧美发达国家一方面意识到争夺国际学生对于在"全球人才竞赛"中增强国家竞争优势至关重要;另一方面为照顾本国日益消极的舆论和选民日益高涨的民族主义情绪,严格缩紧国际学生的移民签证。在不同阶段或者不同执政党领导时期,国际学生流动政策呈现出以国家利益为轴心,在新自由主义与民族保守主义之间来回摇摆的演变态势。如何在激烈的"全球人才竞赛"中保持优势与照顾到更加民族主义的国内舆论之间保持平衡,成为欧美国家国际学生流动政策的重点和难点。 相似文献
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Neil Spoonley 《Tertiary Education and Management》2013,19(4):325-331
AbstractInternational higher education is a major source of revenue in many developed countries. Historically the top destination countries for international students have included USA, UK, France and Australia. The key countries where most international students are recruited from include China, India and other parts of Asia. The extant literature has mostly examined the factors influencing international students to study in Western countries. A new trend is now emerging with an accelerating growth of international students in countries such as China and other parts of Asia. This mixed-methods study addresses the gap in the literature by exploring the factors that influence international students’ choice to study undergraduate or postgraduate courses in China. The study found that China is becoming an important destination choice for international students due to the distinctiveness of the Chinese language, the rise of its universities in global rankings and the country’s economic growth. 相似文献
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In 2016, approximately 5 million students, about 2% of global tertiary enrolments, studied abroad. As globalisation of education advances, tertiary student mobility is an important channel through which highly skilled immigrants arrive and work in different nation states. Informed by the multidisciplinary internationalisation frameworks, this study applies social network analysis techniques to the UNESCO data, to explore and compare the international tertiary student mobility networks in 1999 and in 2012. Based on the network visualisation and statistical analyses, this research emphasises that an individual country’s economic and political power and geographic location are increasingly significant in determining its position in the network. Compared to the 1999 networks, the developing world has played a more important role in the networks by becoming the new destination for study and sending out more students. Yet it is still the economically leading nations that serve as the critical bridges connecting the less developed countries/regions to the world. Underneath the seemingly balanced development, the developing nations might be in a more disadvantaged and peripheral position in 2012. This study is concluded with a discussion of the brain drain issue and how various nation states confront it in light of the global flow of tertiary students. 相似文献
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International exchange is an important part of China’s educational opening up, cooperation, and connection with other countries. It also serves as a unique strategic resource, helping to develop and consolidate mutual political trust, diplomatic exchange, economic and trade relations, cultural exchange and educational cooperation between China and other countries in the world, thereby enhancing China’s international image. We have seen positive contributions made to our progress towards peace among peoples, and noted the irreplaceable role played by China. International educational exchange is an important part of global international student flows. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, especially in the 40 years of reform and opening up, China has experienced a development process in education from language students to students at all levels and from quantity to quality. The change in the type of international students studying in China and of Chinese students studying abroad reflects the Chinese spirit and the broadening the appeal of China’s programs. It can be interpreted as the fulfillment of the “Chinese Dream,” contributing to national revitalization. The trade imbalance between exporting countries and destination countries in international educational exchange has been reduced. 相似文献
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本文在联合国教科文组织、经合组织和美国国际教育协会2018年发布的全球学生流动数据基础上，结合相关文献，探究了全球学生流动的特点、影响因素与趋势。研究发现：全球学生流动呈现出流入流出区域较为集中、硕博层次流动比例高、STEM领域流动性强等特点；全球学生流动受到政策、经济和教育等方面因素的影响；其趋势表现为美英两国的国际学生增速放缓，加澳两国有望成为接收国际学生的新增长极，东亚和东非的学生流动性将有所提高。建议评估影响国际学生选择的可能因素，加快和扩大教育对外开放，建设留学教育强国。 相似文献
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Mobility as ‘becoming’: a Bourdieuian analysis of the factors shaping international student mobility
Ly Thi Tran 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》2016,37(8):1268-1289
This paper unpacks the meanings and implications of the mobility of international students in vocational education – an under-researched group in the field of international education. This four-year study found that transnational mobility is regarded as a resourceful vehicle to help international students ‘become’ the kind of person they want to be. The paper justifies the value of re-conceptualising student mobility as a process of ‘becoming’. Mobility as ‘becoming’ encompasses students’ aspirations for educational, social, personal and professional development. Theorising mobility as ‘becoming’ captures international students’ lived realities and has the potential to facilitate the re-imagining of international student mobility with new outlooks. By theorising mobility as ‘becoming’, this research suggests the importance of drawing on the integrated and transformative nature of Bourdieu’s forms of capital in understanding the logics and practice of the social field – international student mobility. 相似文献
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Social network analysis of international student mobility: uncovering the rise of regional hubs 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Research on the patterns of international student mobility and the dynamics shaping these patterns has been dominated by studies reflecting a Western orientation, discourse, and understanding. Considering political, economic, cultural, historical, and ecological factors, this study argues that international student mobility is not only an issue of the economically developed, politically stable, and academically advanced Western world but also one that involves countries with different economic, political, and academic characteristics. Taking into account various theoretical orientations, this study argues that political, economic, cultural, and historical factors have led to the emergence of non-traditional destinations for international students; these countries are labeled as emergent regional hubs. In order to empirically test this, a social network analysis was conducted on a worldwide dataset representing 229 countries. The findings evidenced the strong position of traditional destinations for international students. However, the results also suggest the rise of several regional hubs, which are undergoing internationalization processes in different forms and with different rationales. The mobility patterns in emerging regional hubs deviate from those in traditional destinations, which fundamentally change the nature of internationalization in this context. 相似文献
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改革开放以来,尤其是加入WTO以后,中国开展留学生教育的高校越来越多,追求留学生数量增长成为许多高校的重要目标。伴随着“一带一路”倡议在国际社会得到广泛响应,中国留学生来源结构出现明显变化,很多高校的留学生教育质量也有所提升,留学生教育成为中国教育走向世界中心的重要组成部分,然而,从目前的状态看,中国的留学生教育同传统留学目的地强国相比,还处于规模扩张和质量不高的发展阶段。“一带一路”倡议为中国高等教育发展提供了新的契机,中国留学生教育必须走高质量发展道路,需要客观分析传统留学目的地强国的成功做法,探讨留学招生方法、筛选机制、教育资源、管理方式等方面的创新举措,明晰中国留学生教育迈入世界先进行列的发展路径。 相似文献
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Using data published in UNESCOStatistical Yearbooks (1972 & 1991) on the 50 countries with the largest number of exchange students, this article describes the international student exchange network and its changes between 1970 and 1989. The results indicate that the network changed significantly over this 20-year period. While the United States and some Western developed countries have remained at the center of the network, Asian and Middle Eastern countries have become more central and African countries have become more peripheral. The role of colonial and linguistic factors has become less important, while economic development has a more important role in international student exchanges. The international student exchange network suggests an academic hegemony consistent with that of economics and politics. The changes of the network reflect the hierarchical structure of the hegemonic powers in the modern world system. 相似文献