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1.
赵翼治史深受考据学风的影响,在治学特色与方法等方面亦与钱大昕、王鸣盛有相同之处.三者相较,钱氏、王氏着意于文字词语的音韵训诂,史料文献的辑校订补,名物掌故的训释疏通,地理典制的梳理考证;而赵翼则怀史学经世的旨趣,善于从宏观角度探求历史时势的变化和盛衰之故,进而阐发史实背后的历史通则.赵翼治史固然独具特色,但与乾嘉考据史学仍为同道,属于乾嘉考据史学的别派.  相似文献   

2.
钱大昕是我国清代乾嘉时期三大著名的历史考据学家之一,不仅精通史学,而且在金石学、算学、音韵学、诗赋等各方面都取得了令世人瞩目的成就。本文系统地评介了钱大昕博大精深的学术成就,并对他的史学思想作了全面的分析和总结,从一个侧面反映了乾嘉考据学派治学的特点、方法和成就。  相似文献   

3.
钱大昕的文论、史论与“理”论   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
钱大昕作为一位清代的汉学大师 ,乾嘉年间主流派学术的重要代表人物 ,却并非一心如枯井 ,死水微澜 ,仅于音韵、度数、考据的章句小儒。其沛然的文论 ,奔涌的史论以及深刻的“理”论 ,无不清晰地折射着强烈的“时代精神”。从钱大昕的治学中实可反映出乾嘉考据学者的一般治学倾向来。  相似文献   

4.
乾嘉年间训诂考据之学大兴,戴震作为汉学中坚,不但其学术成就为学界瞩目,其心术人品亦为世人关注。在汉学家笔下,他是学通天、地、人的"一代儒宗",为人谨慎公允。在钱载、姚鼐等文人眼中,戴震先是博学勤奋的大儒,然而在其《孟子字义疏证》刊发之后,他们笔下的戴震又成了该"身灭嗣绝"的罪人。在思想家章学诚笔下他是学界难得的理论家,但又因史学引起的个人恩怨,而被描绘成心术不正、虚伪自大的小人。各派学者对戴震学术与品行的记述,正反映出在当时社会价值观的悄然变化,以及乾嘉考据学风所即将遭遇的挑战。  相似文献   

5.
钱大昕是清代乾嘉时期的著名学者,一生治学博通,成就卓越。钱大昕治学,以史学为中心,是18世纪中国史学界的杰出代表。他为史学的发展做了一系列努力:提升史学地位,使经史并重;开拓史学研究范围,完善门类方法;倡导实事求是学风,对后学影响深远。  相似文献   

6.
洪颐煊是清代嘉、道间的一位重要学者,其治学重文献重考据,在经学、史学以及诸子学等方面成就卓著。本文以其考据学代表性著作《读书丛录》为中心,深入剖析其历史考据,发现其考证内容全面广泛,能够综合运用比较考证法、求源考证法、推理考证法及存疑考证法等考证方法,鲜明地反映出乾嘉考据学家历史考据的典型特点。  相似文献   

7.
清代的乾隆、嘉庆年间,学者研经治史好言“实事求是”,既表现为治学特征和考据方法,更成为治学规则和学术观念.清代史家在“实事求是”观念的影响下,一扫宋明以来空谈天理性命的治学风气,建立起求真考实和无征不信的学术机制,有力地促进了中国古代史学向近代史学的转型.  相似文献   

8.
戴震是乾嘉时期最著名的考据学家,治学领域广博,方法独到,对乾嘉考据学派及近代学术有着深远的影响。他以避讳手段校勘古籍的方法,启示了钱大昕、陈垣、张惟骧等学者,使之在经史考证和辞书编纂方面更有创获。  相似文献   

9.
乾嘉时期,章学诚以“文”济史,提倡性情与功力合而为一的个性学术,倡导学术创新“成一家言”,使其治学方向和治学方法与当时的考据派有了显著的不同;但另一方面,其史学家的思维特性渗透到文学观念中来,使得他的思想呈现出复杂的落后性。  相似文献   

10.
嘉庆元年,清王朝已现颓败之象,但考据学家仍囿于烦琐的训诂考据,纷争门户而不思救挽。为扭转学术风气之偏,章学诚刊刻《文史通义》,并借此构建新的史学体系,一方面倡言史学,为史学争一席之地;另一方面提倡“学术固期于经世”的治学宗旨。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

14.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

15.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

16.
17.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

18.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

19.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

20.
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.  相似文献   

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