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中国陶瓷文房历经长期的发展与演进,在辽代成为了一个重要门类。根据目前考古发掘材料,辽代陶瓷文房多出土于贵族墓葬与窑址。其中以内蒙古、辽宁两地出土数量最多,主要有砚台、笔洗和水滴三大类,为研究辽代文人生活艺术提供了珍贵的实物资料。 相似文献
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正陕西蓝田北宋吕氏家族墓地出土瓷器,是近十年来中国陶瓷考古最重要的成果之一。该批出土瓷器不仅数量较大,而且品种较多、品质较高,除耀州窑青瓷外,亦有少量定窑白瓷、景德镇青白瓷、建窑黑釉瓷以及耀州窑酱釉、黑釉瓷等。这些瓷器或出自纪年墓,或与其他带有年款的器物如石器、铜器、砚台等伴出,故多数年代相对明确,具有重要的考古断代编年价值。 相似文献
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陶瓷虎枕是流行于金代的一种很有特色的生活用具。从考古出土地区看,它的使用范围主要集中于黄河流域,即以当时女真人统治的北方地区及其边缘区域为主。在陶瓷艺术发达的金代,虎枕可称得上是一朵绽放的奇葩。 相似文献
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重要的考古发现
1998年,在进行宿州至永城公路濉（SUT）溪段改建工程中,濉溪县百善镇以东路段施工时出土了大量的古瓷片、铜钱等,遂上报安徽省考古研究所：1999年初,百善镇以西路段动工,在柳孜村施工中发现大量陶瓷、古钱等,还有一处石构古建筑遗迹。 相似文献
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2009年5月19～22日,中国古陶瓷学会在北京召开了元青花专题研讨会。应邀出席会议的有故宫、上博、首博和部分省的文博考古单位专家及一些拍卖行业嘉宾共50余人。与会代表参观了首博“青花的记忆”和故宫陶瓷馆专题展览,24位专家围绕元青花瓷的鉴定、断代、青料、纹饰特征和出土资料整理等五个方面进行了研讨。会议简况已在学会《学术动态》上介绍。 相似文献
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《中国陶瓷史》是叶民先生以其原作《中国陶瓷史纲要》为基础,修订后出版的。近年来,随着考古发掘和大规模基本建设的展开,发现了许多古陶瓷窑址、窑具和陶瓷器,使陶瓷界对中国陶瓷的发展历史有了新的发现和认识,《中国陶瓷史》中的一些观点和见解急需 相似文献
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南宋郊坛下窑址1930年在杭州乌龟山西麓首次被发现,1985、1986年,南宋临安城考古队对窑址进行了全面考古发掘,发掘出练泥池、素烧炉、成型工房、釉缸等作坊遗迹和一座龙窑,出土了大量瓷片、窑具等实物标本。在此基础上,建立了中国第一座陶瓷专题博物馆——南宋官窑博物馆,所展出的窑址出土标本精彩纷呈。 相似文献
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西夏陵园遗址中出土了数以万计的建筑装饰用陶瓷标本,这些精美的古代建材,从一个侧面反映出西夏经济、文化、手工业的发展水平。现介绍西夏陵区3号陵出土的6件陶瓷建筑构件： 相似文献
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正由西安美术学院、西安市文物局、陶雅网联合主办,西安美术学院美术史论系、中国艺术与考古研究所、美术博物馆和陕西唐三彩艺术博物馆承办的"第四届古陶文化艺术学术研讨会"于2018年10月27日在西安美术学院召开。研讨会围绕近年考古出土的新发现、新收藏和持续性的陶瓷艺术研究,对中国古陶瓷考古资源进行全面梳理和深人探索。研讨会分三场论坛,22位学者代表做了主题发言。学者代表从各自研 相似文献
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对我国高等院校体育俱乐部的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈秀娟 《体育成人教育学刊》2007,23(3):81-83
越来越多的高校以体育俱乐部的形式进行了教学改革,但目前对高校体育俱乐部的研究存在着概念模糊、分类不准确、定性不明确等问题,结合理论与实践对以上问题进行了分析,并提出了自己的见解。 相似文献
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论新生活运动正当娱乐中的体育 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新生活运动历时15年,涉及到了国民生活的方方面面。娱乐作为生活的重要组成部分,也受到新生活运动的影响。为了纠正社会上根深蒂固的“烟”、“赌”和“娼”等不良风气,新生活运动组织十分重视对正当娱乐的提倡,对体育尤为重视。蒋介石本人在新生活运动周年纪念大会上专门提到过体育问题。体育活动曾被作为新生活运动的年度中心工作或者工作要点来开展。虽然最后对体育的提倡没有达到十分理想的效果,但确实引导了国民的健康观念。新生活运动组织还培养了数量不多的体育人员,为近代体育的发展注入了动力。 相似文献
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AbstractThe aim of this study was to examine the effects of changes in maximal aerobic (MAS) and sprinting (MSS) speeds and the anaerobic reserve (ASR) on repeated-sprint performance. Two hundred and seventy highly-trained soccer players (14.5 ± 1.6 year) completed three times per season (over 5 years) a maximal incremental running test to approach MAS, a 40-m sprint with 10-m splits to assess MSS and a repeated-sprint test (10 × 30-m sprints), where best (RSb) and mean (RSm) sprint times, and percentage of speed decrement (%Dec) were calculated. ASR was calculated as MSS-MAS. While ?RSb were related to ?MSS and ?body mass (r2 = 0.42, 90%CL[0.34;0.49] for the overall multiple regression, n = 334), ?RSm was also correlated with ?MAS and ?sum of 7 skinfolds (r2 = 0.43 [0.35;0.50], n = 334). There was a small and positive association between ?%Dec and ?MAS (r2 = 0.02 [?0.07;0.11], n = 334). Substantial ?MSS and ?MAS had a predictive value of 70 and 55% for ?RSm, respectively. Finally, ?ASR per se was not predictive of ?RSm (Cohen’s = +0.8 to ?0.3 with increased ASR), but the greater magnitude of ?RSm improvement was observed when MSS, MAS and ASR increased together (0.8 vs. +0.4 with ASR increased vs. not, additionally to MSS and MAS). Low-cost field tests aimed at assessing maximal sprinting and aerobic speeds can be used to monitor ?RS performance. 相似文献
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运用问卷调查和文献资料等方法,对武汉市居民体育消费水平、体育消费结构、体育消费影响因素、体育消费发展趋势等进行了分析研究。结果表明:居民对体育的功能和作用有深刻认识,但由于经济因素和传统习惯等影响,保守性消费观念仍占主导地位;体育消费的绝对水平较10年前大幅增长,但相对水平涨幅不大。 相似文献
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运用文献资料、专家访谈和数理统计研究方法,对上海市二、三线运动员2004年参加全国比赛前三名的成绩进行分析,并与部分省市二、三线运动员成绩比较。结果表明:上海市竞技体育后备人才部分项目在全国保持一定优势,但后备人才严重匮乏;未来几年比赛夺金人员缺乏;部分项目与其它省市有较大的差距;其它省市对上海优势项目构成较大威胁。 相似文献
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Susan Berney Kimberley Haines Linda Denehy 《Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Journal》2012,23(1):19-25
A physiotherapist is part of the multidisciplinary team in most intensive care units in Australia. Physiotherapists are primary contact practitioners and use a comprehensive multisystem assessment that includes the respiratory, cardiovascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal systems to formulate individualized treatment plans. The traditional focus of treatment has been the respiratory management of both intubated and spontaneously breathing patients. However, the emerging evidence of the longstanding physical impairment suffered by survivors of intensive care has resulted in physiotherapists re-evaluating treatment priorities to include exercise rehabilitation as a part of standard clinical practice. The goals of respiratory physiotherapy management are to promote secretion clearance, maintain or recruit lung volume, optimize oxygenation, and prevent respiratory complications in both the intubated and spontaneously breathing patient. In the intubated patient, physiotherapists commonly employ manual and ventilator hyperinflation and positioning as treatment techniques whilst in the spontaneously breathing patients there is an emphasis on mobilization. Physiotherapists predominantly use functional activities for the rehabilitation of the critically ill patient in intensive care. While variability exists between states and centers, Australian physiotherapists actively treat critically ill patients targeting interventions based upon research evidence and individualized assessment. A trend toward more emphasis on exercise rehabilitation over respiratory management is evident.Key Words: physiotherapy, intensive care 相似文献
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公共体育服务是上海“体育强市”建设的基础支撑.“十一五”时期,上海市公共体育服务制度化建设逐渐加强,便民化设施不断增多,系列化活动初具规模,但仍面临着“制度设计”执行不力、“多元主体”供给失衡、“以需定供”尚未畅通等困境.在建设“体育强市”的过程中,应夯实公共体育服务基础,丰富公共体育服务内涵,培育公共体育服务多元主体,构建公共体育服务评价机制. 相似文献
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《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(7):678-685
AbstractLateral movements like cutting are essential in many team sport disciplines. The aim of the present study was to analyse adaptations in motor control in response to task unpredictability during lateral movement execution. Twelve subjects performed lateral jumps with different landing modalities (stable, sliding or counteracting) that were either known (predictable setting) or unknown (unpredictable setting) prior to movement execution. Results revealed that regardless of the landing modality, hip joint abduction was significantly greater in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. Furthermore, during the sliding landing modality, hip flexion decreased from 211 ± 7° to 207 ± 7° and knee flexion decreased from 26 ± 4° to 24 ± 4° at the instant of ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable condition. During the stable landing modality, the knee joint abduction increased from ?0.3 ± 6° to ?3 ± 6° after initial ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. The present results support our hypothesis that pre-programmed motor activity depends on the predictability of the landing modality during lateral movements. According to its adaptation in the frontal plane and in some extent in the sagittal plane, the hip joint seems to play the major role in the modulation of the pre-programmed activity for successful lateral jump execution in an unpredictable setting. However, these kinematic adaptations are concerning since these changes were associated with higher knee abduction during the stable landing modality and therefore with possible higher risk of injury. 相似文献
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面对21世纪,高等医学院校体育教育改革应给学生全方位的体育教育,尤其要结合医学专业特点,提高选择和制定运动处方及指导监督他人体育健身康复的能力。 相似文献