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本文主要探讨学龄前数学学习困难儿童数感研究的现状,通过对学龄前数学学习困难儿童以及学龄前数学学习困难儿童数感的阐述,总结了目前通过数感对数学学习困难儿童进行早期鉴别和早期干预的研究. 相似文献
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目前关于数学学习困难儿童的研究大多关注其行为表现和认知特征,较少涉及其生活环境中的负面因素.本研究以一名大班数学学习困难儿童为研究对象,通过对儿童本人及老师、父母和同伴的访谈以及对儿童日常活动的观察,对其生活环境中的负面因素进行分析,为认识早期数学学习困难儿童的发生、形成和持续的原因提供了一个生态视角.研究结果表明,数学学习困难儿童在师幼交互、同伴友谊、家庭环境、父母教育方法、亲子关系等诸多方面有负面经历,而这些经历直接或间接地影响了儿童的数学学习. 相似文献
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本研究修订了<小学数学元认知问卷>,以此考查了小学六年级数学学习困难儿童在数学学习活动中的元认知特点,并以分数应用题为问题情境,通过口语报告及观察考查了数学学习困难儿童解题时的具体表现.结果表明:(1)经过两次修订的问卷确定了自我意象、自我调节、策略使用和动机四个维度;(2)数学学习困难儿童在问卷四个维度上的平均得分均低于学优儿童.(3)儿童在<小学数学元认知问卷>的总分与各维度得分与其在数学应用题问题解决中元认知行为表现显著相关.(4)在应用题解决问题情境中,数学学习困难儿童缺乏监控过程和检查结果的元认知技能,能够制定计划,但执行有效性较差. 相似文献
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郑杭亚 《新课程学习(社会综合)》2011,(8)
研究小学数学学习困难儿童的工作记忆广度后,很明显的发现,正常儿童在视觉空间和言语工作记忆广度上都高于数学学习困难的儿童,对数学学习困难儿童是否伴随阅读困难进行对比,发现并没有显著的差异存在于二者的视觉空间和言语工作记忆广度上。导致数学学习困难儿童的这种不足的是发展的延迟。 相似文献
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目前关于数学学习困难儿童的研究大多关注其行为表现和认知特征,较少涉及其生活环境中的负面因素。本研究以一名大班数学学习困难儿童为研究对象,通过对儿童本人及老师、父母和同伴的访谈以及对儿童日常活动的观察,对其生活环境中的负面因素进行分析,为认识早期数学学习困难儿童的发生、形成和持续的原因提供了一个生态视角。研究结果表明,数学学习困难儿童在师幼交互、同伴友谊、家庭环境、父母教育方法、亲子关系等诸多方面有负面经历,而这些经历直接或间接地影响了儿童的数学学习。 相似文献
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学习困难儿童社会智力发展特点的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用问卷法对60名学习困难儿童进行研究的结果发现:学习困难儿童社会智力发展水平显著低于一般儿童;中年级学习困难儿童社会洞察力显著低于高年级学习困难儿童;学习困难儿童社会智力性别差异不显著;学习困难儿童社会智力性别与年级的交互作用不显著. 相似文献
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数学学习困难儿童解决简单加减法的认知特点的实验研究 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
本研究比较了数学学习困难儿童和正常儿童在解决简单加减法运算中的差异发现,学习困难儿童解题策略发展水平较低,且在解题中有独特的“癖好算法”。他们与正常儿童的差别还表现在一般智力和数学能力较低 相似文献
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<正>数学运算能力是人类日常生活中所必需的一项基本能力,数学学习困难是学习困难的一种重要表现。学习困难是一种多因素的综合征,学习困难儿童智商虽然在正常范围内,但存在着显著智力结构不均衡,这是导致学习困难的一个重要原因。经研究发现,学习困难儿童的认知因素上存在不足,随着研究的深入,学习困难儿童的记忆过程成为研究的一个重点。数学学习困难生的记忆特点是:识记能力弱,保持能力弱,再认能力 相似文献
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刘彦青 《牡丹江教育学院学报》2003,(3)
随着英语听力正式计入高考和考研成绩,英语听力的重要性日益受到学生的重视。英语教学也作了相应的调整,由原来的以精读为中心变为“既要培养学生具有较强的阅读能力,也要培养学生一定的听的能力”。但听力是英语教学中的难中之难。就如何提高学生的英语听力水平,本文将讨论听力训练中出现的一些障碍及其克服办法。 相似文献
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Airi Hakkarainen Leena Holopainen Hannu Savolainen 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2013,57(5):488-506
This study investigated whether mathematical and reading difficulties and self-reported learning problems predicted school achievement in the ninth grade, at the age of 16, and how these difficulties further explained the transition either to upper secondary academic education or to vocational education. The sample of the present study comprised one age group of ninth-grade adolescents (n?=?592; 300 girls, 292 boys) in a middle-sized Finnish city. These students completed tests of mathematics, reading comprehension and decoding. Participants were also asked to assess their learning problems in school work. Results demonstrated that mathematical and reading difficulties strongly predicted school achievement in the ninth grade and, through school achievement, also predicted the transition to different tracks in secondary education. The role of self-reported learning difficulties in this prediction was significant, but less significant than that of mathematical and reading difficulties. Parents' education did not play a major role in this prediction. 相似文献
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李君 《伊犁师范学院学报》2008,(1):124-126
现象学是现代西方哲学最重要的哲学思潮之一,对20世纪的西方哲学和包括教育学在内的其他学科都产生了重大影响。从教育功能的角度,解释了现象学的基本涵义,并将现象学应用于教育学领域后对教育意义进行了新阐述,提出教育是人类对存在困境的应对方式。 相似文献
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Despite the considerable institutional changes schools have made to accommodate the individual needs of pupils with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND), as underpinned by key principles of inclusion, there is still international concern about the mainstream experiences pupils with SEND have in school settings. This study helps us understand the schooling experiences of pupils with behavioural difficulties and learning difficulties by investigating whether they have a sense of belonging and positive social relations and whether these vary according to the level of inclusiveness of the school ethos at the institution they attend. Perceived social relations and feelings of belonging of 1,440 (282 SEND) young adolescents from three secondary mainstream settings that differ in inclusivity, were analysed using a self-reporting questionnaire. Findings demonstrated that pupils with SEND are not a homogeneous group, as pupils with behavioural difficulties were found to have less of a sense of belonging, and social relations than those with learning difficulties. It was also found that the sense of belonging of both groups is associated with their positive perceived relations with teachers and their inclusiveness of school ethos. These findings contribute as they offer ways of enhancing the sense of belonging of pupils with behavioural and learning difficulties in schools. 相似文献
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本篇论文主要论述了可持续发展是上海未来发展的必然选择,同时认真分析了上海在实现可持续发展所面临的困难,最后提出了上海可持续率先发展的对策思路。 相似文献
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Joseph K. Torgesen 《Educational Psychology Review》1994,6(3):263-269
This response to Pressley and Harris's methodological paper emphasizes the difficulty of doing valid educational intervention research as well as some of the social/political/psychological factors that influence individual researchers to submit flawed studies for publication. Although individual researchers should take personal responsibility for the scientific integrity of their work, the primary impetus for change in the quality of published research should come through strong editorial leadership from the scientific journals that publish the research. 相似文献
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Children with motor learning difficulties (MLD) tend to be less physically active than their coordinated peers and one likely consequence is a reduced level of physical fitness. In this study, 52 children with MLD, aged 5 to 8 years, were compared to 52 age‐ and gender‐matched control children across a range of health and skill related fitness components. Analyses of variance revealed significantly lower scores in the group with MLD on the tests for cardiorespiratory endurance, flexibility, abdominal strength, speed and power than the control group. Furthermore, the group with MLD had a significantly higher Body Mass Index (BMI). These findings have implications for educators and allied health professionals working with this age group. Programmes need to teach children with movement difficulties to perform tasks used in fitness assessment and also to work on the development of physical fitness. 相似文献
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Learning difficulties have been found to dilute the possibilities that young adults have in their educational careers. However, during the last few decades, education has become increasingly important for employment and overall life satisfaction. In the present study, we were interested in the effects of mathematical and reading difficulties and socioemotional and behavioural problems (measured at age 16) on three educational situations at age 21: delayed graduation from upper secondary education, short educational trajectory and not being engaged in education, employment or training (NEET). The participants (N = 597; 304 females, 293 males) were one age cohort of ninth graders in general education classes, who were followed for five years after completion of compulsory education. This time frame included two different transition phases: first, from comprehensive education to upper secondary education, and second, from upper secondary education to further studies or to working life. Structural equation modelling was used as analysis method. The findings show that mathematical and reading difficulties as well as socioemotional and behavioural problems had significant long-term effects on the participants’ educational careers. New in part was that these learning difficulties seemed to have somewhat divergent emphases on the three investigated life situations: (1) mathematical difficulties, more strongly than reading difficulties, caused the students to attain lower levels of education, (2) mathematical difficulties and socioemotional problems predicted a student ending up in the NEET group and (3) reading difficulties and behavioural problems predicted delayed graduation from upper secondary education. 相似文献