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技术性贸易壁垒的制度化趋势与我国预警系统的建设 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
近年来技术性贸易壁垒正在一些发达国家呈现制度化发展趋势,日本和欧美国家设置技术性贸易措施.已从对单一产品的技术要求转向体系要求,从微观技术层面向宏观制度层面转变,对我国出口行业及上下游产业造成了严重影响.建设完善的技术性贸易壁垒预警系统对于我国有效应对国外技术性贸易壁垒具有重要意义.但是,我国的预警系统在服务层次、资源共享和预警的时效性等方面还存在诸多不足,表面化和形式化色彩浓重,缺乏长远战略准备,远未做好应对技术性贸易壁垒制度化趋势的准备.为此,应尽快完善我国的技术性贸易壁垒预警系统,采取相应措施提高应对技术性贸易壁垒的能力. 相似文献
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李怀建 《内蒙古科技与经济》2011,(3):8-9
技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）对我国出口的影响越来越大,影响的范围也不断扩大。发达国家通过技术性贸易壁垒,使得国际贸易的分配格局出现越来越不利于发展中国家的局面。通过对技术性贸易壁垒的现状及不利影响分析,指出对宿迁出口贸易的影响,并从企业以及政府的层面给出解决技术性贸易壁垒的对策。 相似文献
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文章分析了我国中小企业在出口贸易时经常遭遇的技术性贸易壁垒、绿色贸易壁垒、蓝色贸易壁垒等非关税壁垒,针对不同种类的非关税壁垒,从政府和企业层面分别提出了建立与国际标准相符合的技术标准体系、积极参与国家技术性措施评议与制定、完善环保法律体系、加强产品生产的国际标准认证和国际合作等对策和建议。 相似文献
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标准化战略对于外贸增长方式转变具有重要作用。基于标准化战略的外贸增长方式转变路径选择是:以标准化战略作为外贸增长方式转变的着力点;采用国际标准和国外先进标准;争夺国际标准的制定权;参与WTO相关评议以应对国外技术性贸易壁垒;推动落实标准的认证认可制度;培养国际化专门人才。 相似文献
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随着我国外贸经营权由审批制向登记制转变,众多的中小民营企业获得了进出口权。但在进行对外贸易的过程中,出口产品不断受到来自国外各种贸易壁垒的冲击和设限。目前制约我国出口发展的贸易壁垒一是反倾销反补贴和保障措施,二是技术性贸易壁垒。而今,一个更为隐蔽的新贸易壁垒SA8000社会责任标准认证正悄然走近我国 相似文献
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技术性贸易壁垒对我国出口贸易影响的实证研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
受2007年爆发的金融危机影响,2009年全球货物贸易出现二战以来最大降幅,国际贸易保护主义急剧升温。技术性贸易壁垒作为我国出口面临的第一大非贸易关税壁垒,严重阻碍了中国对外贸易的正常发展。在此背景下,我国应对技术性贸易壁垒面临的形势更为复杂。论文介绍了金融危机背景下技术性贸易壁垒呈现的特点;定量和定性地分析了金融危机背景下技术性贸易壁垒对我国各类行业、各种产品的影响,不同国家对我国实施技术性贸易壁垒的情况以及我国部分省份受技术性贸易壁垒影响的情况;最后,从政府、行业协会、企业角度提出切实可行的我国应对技术性贸易壁垒的对策。 相似文献
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技术性贸易壁垒已成为我国产品出口最主要的障碍之一.本文简要介绍了企业生命周期的概念与特点,揭示了技术性贸易壁垒对处于生命周期不同阶段企业的影响,对处于不同成长阶段的企业提出了应对之策. 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献