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采用控制电位脉冲电沉积法制备Ni电极,并在25%NaOH溶液中通过阴极极化曲线表征其催化析氢活性.探讨了脉冲限制电位及脉冲电流密度对电沉积的影响和电沉积制备Ni电极的适宜制备条件.结果显示:脉冲电位上限为-0.8V,脉冲电位下限为-1.8V,电流密度在53mA·cm^-2时制备的Ni电极具有最高的催化析氢性能. 相似文献
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采用溶胶凝胶法制备了掺杂La-Nd混合元素的Ti/Sb-SnO2电极,掺杂比例为Sn∶Sb∶La∶Nd=100∶10∶5∶4(原子质量比),通过正交实验确定该电极处理酱油废水的最佳工艺条件:电流密度40mA/cm2,电解时间90 min,极板间距4.0cm,pH值为5,在此条件下电极对酱油废水COD和色度的去除率分别为34.3%和90.11%,达到了预处理要求。 相似文献
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TiO2/(Ni-Mo)纳米薄膜电极的制备及其在中性介质中的光电催化性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在Cu基体上电沉积Ni-Mo合金后,通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米TiO2修饰Ni-Mo合金电极.利用阳极极化曲线测试了TiO2/(Ni-Mo)薄膜电极在0.5mol/L Na2SO4溶液中的光电催化性能,考察了烧结温度、TiO2膜层厚度对电极性能的影响.结果表明:在400℃下烧结1h、拉膜9次制备的TiO2/(Ni-Mo)电极,光电流变化最大,光响应最明显.最后利用交流阻抗法测定了最佳条件下制备的电极的阻抗性能,光照后的TiO2/(Ni-Mo)薄膜电极的法拉第阻抗变小,说明该电极表现出良好的光电催化性能. 相似文献
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在Al2O3衬底上采用微波等离子体增强化学气相沉积(MPCVD)系统中沉积薄膜,反应气体为CH4、H2。从样品的Raman谱中可以分析出薄膜中含有非晶碳成分。XRD有明显的晶态Mo2C衍射峰,所制备的薄膜为非晶碳/Mo2C混合膜。在高真空室中测量了样品的场发射特性,其开启场强为0.55 V/μm,在1.8 V/μm电场下测得样品的场发射电流密度为6.8 mA/cm2。CCD图中可以看到样品有比较好的发光特性。研究了在一定反应条件下,沉积时间对样品场发射特性的影响,4 h制备的样品场发射性能最好。良好的场发射性能决定了所制备的样品是一种好的场致发射体。 相似文献
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以KMnO4为锰源,在180℃水热条件下反应24 h可控制备了α-,β-,δ-MnO2,采用高分辨扫描电镜、X射线衍射研究了它们的微观形貌和晶型结构,并通过循环伏安、交流阻抗和恒流充放电比较了三者的电化学电容器性能,结果表明,在6 mol/L KOH电解液中δ-MnO2表现出最好的电容性能,当电流密度为1 mA/cm2时,比电容最大,容量高达162.78 F/g。 相似文献
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介绍了一种将TiO2光催化剂担载在新型载体上的光催化电极.新型载体是用炭质材料和聚四氟乙烯制备的,它具有电合成H2O2的功能.在电流密度为15 mA/cm2时,光催化电极不仅具有高达80%的电合成H2O2的电流效率,而且该电极的电位处在0.02 V(SCE)左右,使载体表面的TiO2光催化剂获得了约+0.47 V的阳极偏压(相对平带电势),对增加TiO2光催化反应效率十分有益.在具有新型光催化电极的光反应体系中,水中的有机分子受到来自溶液中大量·OH自由基(H2O2被紫外光分解的中间产物)的均相氧化(即光化学氧化),以及来自TiO2表面光生空穴的复相氧化(即光催化氧化).在光化学氧化和光催化氧化的联合作用下,有机分子的矿物化反应速度显著提高. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献