共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
A model of factors was developed in order to examine variables that might be associated with the attitudes of regular classroom teachers toward mainstreaming mildly handicapped children. Using multiple linear regression analyses, the following variables were found to be significant predictors of a positive attitude toward mainstreaming: team-teaching, years of teaching experience (negative correlation), course in diagnosing learning and behavior problems, availability of resource teacher, previous special education teaching experience, number of courses taken in special education, number of students in classroom (25–27), and inservice program experience related to exceptional children. An examination of these predictors suggests that they may be used to select those regular educators who are likely candidates for implementing mainstreaming programs and that school systems can inhance their mainstreaming efforts by arranging the integration settings to conform with these predictors of positive attitude. 相似文献
2.
Literature is reviewed related to the attitudes of educators toward handicapped children and the concept of mainstreaming these youngsters into regular class settings. Opinionnaire data suggest that regular class educators, particularly those with little formal training or experience in special education, do not favor mainstreaming. Moreover, these educators view handicapped children as generally less able to benefit from schooling. Research is also reviewed that documents the relationship between teachers' attitudes toward individual pupils and the differential instructional treatment of children. Finally, efforts to modify the attitudes and perceptions of educators toward handicapped children and mainstreaming are presented. 相似文献
3.
4.
该文对164名特殊学生家长、58名特殊教育教师和274名正常学生家长进行了调查,主要发现:(1)特殊学生家长对学校教育活动的参与程度是不均衡的;(2)特殊学生家长比普通学生家长更积极地参与学校教育;(3)特殊教育教师希望家长能更多地参与学校教育。 相似文献
5.
Keri Wilton Prudence Densem 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》1977,24(3):165-172
The social participation during free play activities of intellectually handicapped children in regular preschools was compared with that of their non‐handicapped age‐mates in the same preschools, and with that of intellectually handicapped children in a special preschool. While both groups of intellectually handicapped children showed, significantly lower levels of social participation than the non‐handicapped children, the intellectually handicapped children attending the special preschool were significantly lower in terms of social participation than those attending the regular preschools. The results were discussed in terms of the probable advantages of regular preschools as social learning environments for intellectually handicapped children. 相似文献
6.
Marcia D. Horne 《Psychology in the schools》1988,25(4):419-421
Often the terms “disabled,” “handicapped,” and “exceptional” are used interchangeably to describe individuals eligible for special education services. The term “exceptional” is the most preferable of the three because the other two can lead to negative attitudes toward individuals so labeled. 相似文献
7.
Two experimental procedures for positively modifying the attitudes of regular classroom children towards the handicapped were conducted. In both studies, curriculum and/or experiences with the handicapped were introduced to randomly selected groups of regular class elementary children. The curriculum consisted of literature, filmstrips, and lectures about handicapped children, while the experiences consisted of controlled integrational activities. The results indicated that the procedures were partially successful in modifying the attitudes of regular class children towards the handicapped. It was concluded that techniques must be developed systematically for achieving more positive attitudes in regular class children if “mainstreaming” is to become an effective educational concept. 相似文献
8.
Albert J. Cotugno 《Psychology in the schools》1982,19(4):517-525
A study was conducted to test the effectiveness of a new approach in the treatment of special education (learning handicapped) children. This study employed a pretest- posttest design, using a special education treatment group, a special education control group, and a regular class comparison group. A Multivariate Analysis of Covariance was performed on pretest data, and on posttest data, using pretest scores as the covariates. Results indicated that, while at pretesting the two special education groups were significantly different from the regular class comparison group, the special education treatment group made significant gains and were no longer significantly different from the regular class cornparison group on posttesting. Conclusions regarding the reasons for the significant changes in the treatment group are analyzed and discussed. 相似文献
9.
Jan Blacher 《Studies in Educational Evaluation》1985,11(1):63-74
Evaluating educational programs for severely handicapped children today presents a number of challenges. These programs have characteristics and features that make them quite unlike “regular” school programs for nonhandicapped children or even those for mildly handicapped children. Moreover, evaluators typically look to aspects of child progress or child gains in determining program success, but schooling for severely impaired children also has some profound implications for parents and families. Thus, this paper will focus on evaluating the impact of schooling on families of severely handicapped children. The article begins by considering the special attributes of severely handicapped children and their school programs. I will then address the impact of these programs, categorized by: (1) the impact of child-focused programs on severely handicapped children themselves; (2) the impact of child-focused programs on families; and (3) the impact of family-focused programs. 相似文献
10.
The aim of this study is to review literature about parents’ attitudes towards inclusive education. Special attention is paid to parents’ attitudes and to the effect of these on the social participation of children with special needs in regular schools. A review of the literature resulted in 10 studies showing that the majority of parents hold positive attitudes. However, parents of children with special needs reported various concerns, including the availability of services in regular schools and individualised instruction. Several variables were found which relate to parents’ attitudes, such as social‐economic status, education level, experience with inclusion and type of disability. No studies examined the effects of parental attitudes on the social participation of children with special needs. The importance of positive parental attitudes is elaborated in the discussion. 相似文献
11.
Keri Wilton Ted Glynn Ted Wotherspoon Carolyn McGinley 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》1983,30(2):133-141
An examination was made of the case records and special educational placement decisions for a sample of 40 children, all of whom had been tested and/or reviewed by school psychologists during the year preceding the study and classified within one of the traditional special educational categories: intellectually handicapped, mentally backward, physically handicapped, hearing handicapped, visually handicapped, and emotionally maladjusted. It was found that very few children receiving special education were being returned to regular classes, and that factors other than the child's ability and/or learning/behavioural characteristics were strongly implicated in special educational decisions for mentally backward (mildly retarded) children, but to a lesser extent in decisions reached for children in other special educational categories. The study highlighted a difficulty likely to arise in a wide range of situations involving parents and children, where research access to case information must be balanced against parents’ rights to privacy and confidentiality of information disclosed in casework. Implications for the present results are considered, together with the need for alternative research strategies in this and related areas of enquiry. 相似文献
12.
特殊教育的价值源于其自身之于特殊儿童生活的意义.特殊儿童的欲求是他们生活的核心构成,欲求方式规定着他们生活的意义.特殊儿童的生活本质主要体现为欲求的意识结构.特殊教育影响特殊儿童生活,要重视引导和满足特殊儿童的特殊需要,激发并提升他们的内在欲求.其中,关怀是特殊教育影响特殊儿童生活的一个基本原则,体验是特殊教育关怀的基本方法,发现和培育特殊儿童优势潜能是最重要的内容. 相似文献
13.
Attitudes toward mainstreaming of primary and post‐primary teachers, teachers in training, and non‐teachers in the Gippsland region of Victoria, Australia, were surveyed soon after release of the Report of the Ministerial Review of Educational Services for the Disabled which recommends that schools be organized on the basis that every child has the right to be educated in a regular classroom; under these provisions mainstreaming becomes mandatory. The analysis revealed that the most favourable attitudes toward mainstreaming were those of non‐teachers, and that a positive relationship between teacher attitudes and previous experience of handicapped persons was accompanied by reluctance to accept handicapped children into their classes. 相似文献
14.
Legislation in U.S.A. mandates participation of handicapped students within the regular classroom to the maximum possible extent; however, research tends to substantiate the rejected status of these students. The purpose of this paper is to review programs and procedures which have been developed to modify peer acceptance of exceptional children in the regular classroom. 相似文献
15.
为了解普通高等师范院校本科师范生对随班就读的态度,我们对师范专业大三、大四学生进行了大学生对特殊儿童随班就读态度的问卷调查。结果表明,不少师范生对随班就读缺乏深入认识,态度更倾向于消极。而随班就读相关课程的学习对接纳态度有显著影响。另外,他们普遍愿意学习随班就读相关知识和技能,以便更好地教育特殊儿童。 相似文献
16.
Steven I. Pfeiffer 《Psychology in the schools》1980,17(3):346-350
The present study investigated the possible bias of diagnostic labeling on special education placement decisions. Two groups of child study team members were given the task of either placing or both labeling and placing ten exceptional children. Results showed that the labeling process did not lead diagnosticians to place children in more restrictive educational programs. A comprehensive assessment-intervention-follow-through model that would minimize some of the potential dangers and abuses of labeling is proposed. 相似文献
17.
残疾儿童学前教育日益成为中国特殊教育事业的一个重要问题,残疾儿童学前教育的实现需要相关政策提供权威保障和实践依据。通过对中国残疾儿童学前教育政策文本的考察,中国残疾儿童学前教育政策从倡导性的"积极开展"发展到"普惠性"残疾儿童学前教育政策,并在教育机会和教育资源上提供确实保障。 相似文献
18.
Gilbert R. Guerin 《Psychology in the schools》1979,16(4):543-545
The psychologist who is involved in the placement and support of mainstreamed learning handicapped children is often called upon to assist regular teachers to meet the special needs of these children. This study examined the concerns of regular class teachers who were the primary instructors for 51 educable mentally retarded pupils and 196 educationally handicapped children. Teachers were asked to express the degree of comfort or discomfort they experienced while responsible for the special child in a variety of school related situations. Teachers consistently reported more comfort with activities involving supervision and academics than with activities that involved public display of the child's competence. Five different teacher response patterns were identified, and teachers were found to be somewhat less comfortable with the retarded than with the educationally handicapped child. 相似文献
19.
Yona Leyser Elliott Lessen 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》1985,32(3):175-183
Favourable attitudes of regular teachers are crucial for the successful integration of handicapped learners; the purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of two training models on the attitudes of prospective regular education teachers toward mainstreaming. Three groups were compared: a) 14 pre‐service teachers provided with both information about and experience with the handicapped; b) 115 provided with information only; and c) a control group of 124. Two instruments were adminstered as pre‐ and post‐treatment measures. ANCOVA revealed significant differences between groups on total post‐test scores of both scales, and on factor scores. Post hoc t‐tests indicated that scores of the two treatment groups were significantly different from those of the control group but did not differ significantly from each other. Variables related to the improvement of teacher attitudes and the question of their maintenance over time are discussed. 相似文献
20.
Increasingly, professional psychologists are extending their services from school-age children to young handicapped children. Psychological intervention and education issues regarding this group of children are complicated by the fact that the field of early childhood special education itself is in its infancy. This article presents the emerging field of early childhood special education, clarifies some major concerns in educating young handicapped children, and raises issues for school psychologists working in this area. 相似文献