共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
University Strategy in an Age of Uncertainty: The Effect of Higher Education Funding on Old and New Universities 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Heather Rolfe 《Higher Education Quarterly》2003,57(1):24-47
This paper explores the effects of changes in funding arrangements, and particularly in tuition fees, on universities and their strategic responses to these changes. Using data from interviews with senior managers in four universities, it finds the most prestigious, pre‐1992, university largely unaffected by tuition fees and the others responding to changes in application patterns and intake. However, the effects of tuition fees on university strategy are not easily separated from other changes in the funding of Higher Education, and universities’ strategies were strongly influenced by the need to reduce costs and to generate income. A second major concern of all four universities was quality, both of inputs such as students and staff and of outputs, in degree results and ratings in employability, research, teaching and other activities. Marketing was assuming a position of increasing importance, with universities striving to develop a ‘brand’ to attract students, staff and funding. 相似文献
2.
There is a growing interest in educational innovation in universities at a global level, as a tool designed to create strategic changes in order to improve quality. This study evaluates the global improvement in universities as a result of educational innovation governance, as a pillar of the so-called world-class research universities and as a tool for continuous improvement in higher education. The methodology has been designed by different educational innovation groups from the Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Universidad de Cádiz, and the International Project Management Association Spanish Board, and includes an analysis of 67 universities from 20 countries. The study is based on 32 universities in Spain, as well as 35 other international universities that carry out educational innovation activity. The results show that universities that have a more mature educational innovation governance in place, both in Spain as well as in other countries, are higher in the ranking of universities (Webometrics). These universities demonstrate a tendency to work on educational innovation projects, which are contributing to strategic changes that will permanently revitalise teaching, whilst also improving research and its links to society. 相似文献
3.
重点学科建设是我国大学学科建设领域的基本制度.伴随着大学发展内外部条件的变化,为淡化重点学科建设制度对于我国大学学科发展的消极影响,促进大学之间以及大学内部学科发展水平的相对均衡,有必要通过相应制度变革以淡化重点学科评选中的行政主导,强化重点学科建设中的退出或淘汰机制,尽量缩小重点学科与非重点学科的差距. 相似文献
4.
Barbara Anderson 《Interchange》1994,25(4):377-380
In his book,More Than an Academic Question, Cameron offers a framework within which to understand the relationship between universities and government. He presents a thorough summary of the development of universities across Canada, exploring both public policy and changes in the governance and management of universities. Focussing on the transformation of universities from post World War II to the 1980s, he discusses the evolution of direct federal involvement in the core funding of universities, the reforms within the internal governing structures of universities, and faculty unionization. Although he presents suggestions regarding a more deliberate selection of membership of university governing boards, on the whole Cameron does not offer resolutions to the issues he raises, but rather lays the foundation for discussion. 相似文献
5.
The formalization of the university: rules, roots, and routes 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This article examines changes in the formal organization of two universities and two schools within these universities, the University of Oslo and Stanford University. We focus on role differentiation, rule formation, and resource seeking structures and describe organizational developments along these dimensions. We find that both these universities travel similar routes involving greater role differentiation, rule formation, and resource seeking activities. Both universities more explicitly function as organizational actors influenced by a global environment that favors the more socially embedded and the more managed university. However, we also find persistent differences in how these universities respond to the global environment, differences that reflect the different historical roots of different universities. A tradition of professorial self-governance at the University of Oslo, for example, fosters greater resistance to the managed university ideal. The latter emerges earlier and develops to a greater degree at Stanford University. We conclude that university routes are influenced both by common (now globalized) rules of the game and by their different organizational roots. We use ideas from the neo-institutional and path dependency perspectives to make sense of both growing commonalities and persistent differences. 相似文献
6.
日本国立大学法律地位之变更 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
日本国立大学法人化是日本高等教育领域的一项重要改革,给包括公立、私立大学在内的整个高等教育系统都带来了深远影响.本文从法理学的角度分析了日本国立大学法人化的核心问题--国立大学法律地位的变更及其由法律地位变更所带来的权利、义务的变化. 相似文献
7.
8.
随着科技创新对促进经济发展和提升国家竞争力的重要性日益凸显,如何通过大学企业合作研发促进创新并使之成为新的经济增长引擎,受到了政府和学界越来越多的重视。相应地,作为重要创新主体的大学,也在不断地探索与企业合作研发的体制机制创新。对于相关问题的研究,已有文献主要集中于对欧美发达国家的讨论,对亚洲国家的考察则相对匮乏。在邻国日本,国立大学在其国家科研体系中占据着重要地位。近年来,为适应科技的发展和世界经济的深刻变化,日本国立大学的产学合作研发体系开展了一系列新的尝试。日本国立大学产学合作研发体制机制的最新变革及其特征,可以为中国研究型大学产学合作研发体系的完善提供有益的借鉴。 相似文献
9.
加强社会实践环节 优化大学生思想政治教育 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
魏秀兰 《绵阳师范学院学报》2009,28(6):113-116
社会实践是大学生思想政治教育的重要环节,对大学生成长成才具有重要作用.当前,面对新形势、新情况、新变化,大学生社会实践仍存在不少问题.从加强组织管理、丰富实践内容、完善考核机制、重视基地建设等多方面入手,深化社会实践教育,使之在大学生思想政治教育中发挥更加积极的作用. 相似文献
10.
This paper first highlights recent changes in the environment of Russian universities and considers how institutions of higher education (HEIs) are responding to the challenges and opportunities of the new environment through drawing on case studies of three relatively successful universities. Secondly, it considers how the recent changes, by pushing universities to seek new and more locally based sources of revenue, have lead to a significant modification of the concept and practice of university service. While the Russian university in the Soviet period was expected by virtue of the collectivist ideology to supply service to the people, these activities tended to come from above as gifts to society. In the new environment, service is both increasing and is becoming more sensitive to local needs. The overall effect may be to energize the Russian university, but there is considerable concern that it may at the same time erode the long-standing tradition of intellectual excellence. 相似文献
11.
对大学生诉母校现象的思考——依法治校视角下高校学生管理工作的问题与对策 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
依法治国战略的推进和高等教育改革的深入,学生权益意识的不断增强,传统的学校与学生之间的关系发生了深刻的变化,大学生诉母校案例日渐增多。文章从依法治校的角度分析了诉讼给高校带来的负面影响和积极推动作用以及自身存在的学生管理问题,提出高校应依法构建以学生权益为中心的学生管理工作新机制。 相似文献
12.
董泽芳 《黄冈师范学院学报》2005,25(2):78-81
大学教育要想掌握生存和发展的主动权，就必须以变应变，不断改革和创新。大学教育创新，是大学实现跨越式发展的必然选择，而以变应变则是大学教育创新的动力泉源。 相似文献
13.
Most investigations into the effects of funding changes on higher education systems have been carried out in developed economies.
This article focuses on the Thai higher education system, applying theoretical arguments and empirical analyses to the case
of a newly industrialising country. One goal of the Thai higher education funding reform is to cut public spending and to
stimulate university–industry cooperation as a means to obtain additional university income. This article presents empirical
data based on an investigation into the cooperation activities of five Thai universities. The results show that both individuals
and organisations react to changes in university funding: university–industry relations are becoming more frequent and are
promoted by university administrations. The financial benefits for the universities as well as the technological benefits
for the cooperating companies are, however, both very limited. 相似文献
14.
Chris Duke 《Higher Education in Europe》1991,16(1):46-55
The higher education system of the United Kingdom, of which the universities are only part, is changing rapidly. Although broad social conditions explain why universities should be centres of lifelong learning and specific institutional needs are in fact pushing them in this direction, changing demography is only one explanation among many. The kinds of programmes and related policies concerning students, teaching and curricula which are seen as relevant to continuing or lifelong education are widening and diversifying as the political and funding environment of higher education also changes. Research on continuing education and that generated by it are also being perceived differently. The new decade of the 1990's seems likely to witness significant changes in what is identified as continuing education as present trends in favour of integration or mainstreaming accelerate and new arrangements are made for more accessible and flexible forms of study both for degrees and for short courses. This process will be a part of a wider and more fundamental change as higher education moves somewhat towards a mass from an élite model and as the concept of a university and of a university education changes in step behind these changes in practice. The possibility exists that more fundamental changes in the initial undergraduate curriculum will also make universities more effective centres in terms of preparing their young students for lifelong learning. 相似文献
15.
冯广圣 《广西梧州师范高等专科学校学报》2014,(1):84-88
媒介融合不仅给新闻传播业界带来了显著变化,而且对高校新闻传播教育也产生了很大影响。结合媒介融合环境下社会对传媒人才需求的变化,分析广西高校传媒教育的现状和存在的问题,探索广西高校传媒人才培养的新路径,改革和优化广西高校传媒人才的培养模式。 相似文献
16.
Kerry J. Kennedy 《Higher Education Quarterly》1995,49(3):191-209
The purpose of this paper is to outline recent changes to higher education in Australia and assess the implications of those changes for teaching and learning in universities. Three main changes have been identified:
1. The meta-policy context that has transformed a binary system of higher education into a unified national system of universities. This has given rise to the concept of the comprehensive university accompanied by an economic rationalist approach to the funding of higher education. Issues identified are the relativities to be accorded to teaching and research in the new universities and the push for more efficient modes of teaching.
2. Institutional changes that have influenced the traditional character of universities. These changes include the politicisation of Vice-Chancellors whose peak body is now recognised by the government as the single voice of the university sector, the changing student composition of universities as a result of government policies relating to overseas students and students who have been traditionally underpresented in universities and the introduction of academic staff appraisal. An assessment is made of this broad range of changes on teaching and learning.
3. Changing conceptions of teaching are discussed with a particular emphasis on the work of Shulman and its implications for teaching in the university. 相似文献
1. The meta-policy context that has transformed a binary system of higher education into a unified national system of universities. This has given rise to the concept of the comprehensive university accompanied by an economic rationalist approach to the funding of higher education. Issues identified are the relativities to be accorded to teaching and research in the new universities and the push for more efficient modes of teaching.
2. Institutional changes that have influenced the traditional character of universities. These changes include the politicisation of Vice-Chancellors whose peak body is now recognised by the government as the single voice of the university sector, the changing student composition of universities as a result of government policies relating to overseas students and students who have been traditionally underpresented in universities and the introduction of academic staff appraisal. An assessment is made of this broad range of changes on teaching and learning.
3. Changing conceptions of teaching are discussed with a particular emphasis on the work of Shulman and its implications for teaching in the university. 相似文献
17.
高校后勤社会化改革后的财务管理模式初探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
赵汉川 《连云港职业技术学院学报》2004,17(1):63-65
高校后勤社会化改革对传统的高校财务管理体制产生了很大的影响，如何适应后勤社会化改革带来的财务管理体制、资产管理方式、预算管理、约束机制等几个方面的新变化，探索建立既适应高校未来发展需要，又符合后勤社会化改革要求的财务管理模式，是高校财务工作一项紧迫的任务。主要包括以下三个方面的内容：一要理顺学校与后勤集团之间的财务关系；二要加强后勤集团的内部管理，提高经济效益和服务水平；三要完善监督制约机制。 相似文献
18.
高校财会专业计算机审计课程建设探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
刘丽丽 《广东技术师范学院学报》2008,(6)
随着会计电算化的发展,传统审计方法受到了巨大挑战,计算机审计成为变革传统审计思路和方法的出路所在。由于目前既懂计算机又懂审计的人才缺口较大,高校承担起系统培养复合型审计人才的重任。针对高校课程设置、师资、教学内容等问题,本文对高校计算机审计课程建设进行了探讨。 相似文献
19.
《Journal of Marketing for HIGHER EDUCATION》2013,23(1):147-167
ABSTRACT This case study chronicles Syracuse University's athletic department's attempt to achieve consistency in its identity program by changing its identity during 2004, and then again in 2005. The changes were owing to high-level personnel changes on both the academic and athletic sides of the university. This case details the many issues arising from both identity changes, including negative public opinion and potential issues of trademark infringement. The practical and strategic implications for Syracuse University and other colleges and universities are discussed. 相似文献
20.
研究中世纪大学的起源、教学及其功能特征,比较中世纪大学和现代大学的异同,并从大学的性质和内涵、结构与职能等方面,分析大学在其现代化的过程中发生的变异. 相似文献