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1.
David Kibble 《Pastoral Care in Education》2013,31(3):36-39
It is frequently argued that work relating to key areas of pupils’ personal and social education starts too late, that it takes place after crucial attitudes, perceptions and understandings have already been developed by pupils. Generally the problem is that work does not start until the secondary stage. This paper describes an evaluation of careers work undertaken with Year 4 pupils in a primary school. In this school, a yearly careers week was held when structured activities were organized around talks about their work given by parents. The researcher found that 5 months after the careers work, the Year 4 pupils remembered much of significance. These findings are then related to a number of theories of career development which support such work early in pupils’ careers. The paper concludes by outlining the benefits that careers work in the primary school offers. 相似文献
2.
This article reports research from a project set up to implement ‘bridging work’ in science in England. Group interviews of 59 pupils in Year 6 (at the end of primary school) and 48 pupils in Year 7 (at beginning of secondary school) were carried out after pupils had completed bridging work. Twenty‐six of this sample were the same pupils. Semi‐structured interviews were carried out in groups to ascertain: their aspirations and fears concerning secondary science, their reactions to bridging work and their memories of investigations. Year 6 pupils were positive about studying science at secondary school and remained so after transfer. Pupils' reactions to bridging at both ages were very positive. Findings challenge recent critiques of bridging. The lack of progression in pupils' communication about the variables and findings from investigations suggest that the planned progression of work was not recognized by some teachers. Bridging work alone may not guarantee improved progression and continuity in science, but as part of a carefully planned and structured programme of collaboration it has merit. 相似文献
3.
George Ball 《Pastoral Care in Education》1998,16(1):17-20
The School Watch initiative is centred in South Wales and involves police liaison officers, primary schools and their pupils. In each interested school, the scheme is explained and the pupils then decide if they want to take part. A pupils' committee is elected which is given support and guidance by the liaison officer. A key element of the scheme is the involvement of the pupils themselves and the way the pupils' committee plays a major part in the choice and running of activities. The scheme benefits pupils both in terms of their personal and social development and in their attitudes to the police. The paper ends with a number of examples of the type of work that schools have undertaken within this scheme. 相似文献
4.
Sue Pearson 《British Journal of Special Education》2003,30(2):79-86
Previous research has suggested that children making transitions from one setting into another have to adjust to new sets of expectations and different cultural contexts for teaching and learning. In particular, they have to redefine for themselves 'what counts as literacy'. In this article, Sue Pearson, a past President of NASEN, an experienced teacher and currently a lecturer at Leeds University, reports on her investigations into whether similar adjustments may be required of some pupils as they start secondary school.
The recommendations at the end of this article are based on interviews with 24 11 to 12 year-olds and are of direct relevance to practitioners in primary and secondary schools and to parents and family members. Sue Pearson uses pupils' perceptions to raise important issues about the nature of the support that pupils experiencing difficulties in literacy require as they make the transfer from Year 6 to Year 7. 相似文献
The recommendations at the end of this article are based on interviews with 24 11 to 12 year-olds and are of direct relevance to practitioners in primary and secondary schools and to parents and family members. Sue Pearson uses pupils' perceptions to raise important issues about the nature of the support that pupils experiencing difficulties in literacy require as they make the transfer from Year 6 to Year 7. 相似文献
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6.
Dimitra Kokotsaki 《Educational studies》2016,42(2):201-220
This study aims to explore pupils’ affective engagement with school and music during their transition to secondary school. A gender comparison is also being made to ascertain any differences that may exist between boys and girls during this time. A sample of 182 pupils completed two questionnaires (attitudes to school and attitudes to music) three times (at the end of Year 6, at the beginning and end of Year 7). A series of one-way repeated measures analysis of variance tests showed that pupils’ overall attitudes to school dropped significantly from the end of Year 6 to the end of Year 7 with their enjoyment towards school and their satisfaction with the work environment declining. Pupils’ attitudes to music presented a significant fall at the end of Year 7 after a slight improvement at the beginning of secondary school. Girls held consistently more positive attitudes towards school and music than boys. It is suggested that pupils’ attitudes are malleable and responsive to environmental change and, therefore, this problem can be remedied if appropriate interventions are put into place particularly regarding the teacher-pupil relationship and pupils’ perceived autonomy in their learning. 相似文献
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8.
刘艳明 《鞍山师范学院学报》2007,9(4):105-107
小学生数学思维能力的培养是小学数学教学中的一项重要内容.数学是思维的体操,发展学生思维是数学教育的灵魂.将从调动学生学习数学的积极性,促进学生积极参与思维过程;加强对学生的数学思维训练,促进学生数学思维能力的提高;加强思维方法指导,发展学生辩证思维,培养学生创造性思维能力等3个方面对如何培养小学生数学思维能力进行论述. 相似文献
9.
Neil Selwyn John Potter Sue Cranmer 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2009,40(5):919-932
Based on survey data from 612 pupils in five English primary schools, this paper investigates children's engagement with information and communication technologies (ICTs) inside and outside the school context. Analysis of the data shows pupils' engagements with ICTs to be often perfunctory and unspectacular, especially within the school setting, where the influence of year group and school attended are prominent. Whilst the majority of children felt that ICT use led to gains in learning, the paper discusses how there was a strong sense of educational uses of ICTs being constrained by the nature of the schools within which 'educational' use was largely framed and often situated. The paper concludes by suggesting possible changes to ICT provision in primary schools, most notably relaxing school restrictions regarding Internet access and developing meaningful dialogues with pupils about future forms of educational ICT use. 相似文献
10.
邵爱珠 《宁波教育学院学报》2008,10(2):119-121
丰富学生的学习方式,掌握有效的数学学习方法,是新课程强调的重要理念之一,也是学生今后进一步学习的基础。在小学数学教学中,切实有效地实施"探究性学习,"需要创设情景,唤起学生"探究性学习"的需求;提供机会,展开主动有效的探究活动;反思明理,强化探究的知识成果;实践应用,获取数学学习的积极情感,体验成功乐趣。 相似文献
11.
小学生欺负问题的干预研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《教育研究》2008,(2)
采用行动研究法在某小学进行欺负问题的干预研究,通过为期五周的干预,实验班学生上学和放学路上受欺负的比率和在学校情境中受欺负的程度显著下降,三年级的下降幅度大于五年级的;学生在学校里安全感增强;教师的研究意识和解决问题的能力得到增强和提高。 相似文献
12.
刘立群 《宁波教育学院学报》2007,9(3):79-80
《买东西看什么》这一课的教学活动表明:教学目标源自学生生活;情感激发源自丰富的学生活动;价值体验源自社会生活;指导生活实践源自活动延伸。小学品德课就应该引领孩子在课堂中亲近生活,从生活走向课堂,从课堂回归生活,让他们在感受与领悟中得到收获。 相似文献
13.
研究者扎根于甘肃省贫困民族地区的一所乡村小学,从儿童的角度了解在校学生对学校生活的体验。研究发现,回族乡村儿童进入学校后经历着一个非常艰难的适应过程,如何改进低年级教育教学内容与形式,构建安全的校园环境,是儿童顺利适应学校生活的关键。 相似文献
14.
Jens Pedersen 《Education and Information Technologies》2004,9(4):333-343
This paper reports of how ICT and a computer rich environment is used in a an upper secondary Swedish school to change traditional teacher and pupil work. A teacher and his classes were followed during one week. Observations, field notes, spontaneous conversations and formal interviews with the teacher and some pupils were made. Teachers' and pupils' work is affected in many ways. Some of the traditional teacher's work is here left to the pupils. In spite of the pedagogical intention to promote cooperation, the technology seems to strengthen individual work. ICT also seems to lead to the dissolution of boundaries between home and work place, working time and leisure time. The pupils' task to search for information on the Internet and transform it into personal knowledge is not an easy one. Discussion or evaluation of sources and origin of texts found on the Internet seems to be negligent. 相似文献
15.
Dennis Lines 《Pastoral Care in Education》1999,17(1):23-31
Studies carried out in Scandinavia and the UK have identified name-calling as highly problematic for young people. The research described in this paper, conducted by Peer and School Counsellors, examines name-calling behaviour through the personal accounts of first-year pupils in a secondary school. Moving on from anonymous questionnaires, discourse analysis of individual interviews is shown to reveal the dilemma for those most vulnerable. Parental advice and primary school experience affect the repertoire of pupils' responses adopted, with varying degrees of success, in secondary school. 相似文献
16.
John Trushell Clare Burrell & Amanda Maitland 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2001,32(4):389-401
The use of "interactive storybooks" in the primary classroom may facilitate small group and individual reading with minimal teacher intervention. This small-scale study examines whether small groups of Year 5 pupils, without teacher supervision, progress linearly through an "interactive storybook" and whether such diversions as cued animations affect pupil comprehension. The study finds that more intensive choice of diversions affects some pupils' comprehension. 相似文献
17.
In this paper it is argued that experiences as a pupil are of importance for socialization into the teaching profession. Schooling experiences of pupils that turned to the teaching professions are compared with their school fellows who turned to other careers. Our data are based on a longitudinal study carried out in a Swedish medium-sized community where pupils were followed from the school start (at age 7) into adulthood (to age 23). Out of 671 pupils 34 later turned to teacher careers. During primary school the group of pupils who later became teachers were more well-adjusted and stimulated students compared to the other pupils. And as adults they have specific perspectives of schooling close to those predominant in middle-class positions and distant from those frequent in working-class positions, according to our data. Based on these findings it is argued that teachers and student teachers have to reflect upon and to analyze their own school experiences in order to understand differences in experiences and rationalities among their own students. 相似文献
18.
This paper identifies a number of problems facing school councils and examines their possible remit and function. It outlines a project aimed at improving school councils in a rural community college by fostering links with the local district council. The paper summarizes research aimed at understanding the authors' particular concept of participation and responsible action. They describe work undertaken with pupils and adults involved in this project. It concludes that as well as improving the school councils, such work can provide benefits to both partners by widening pupils' understanding of the functions of local government and providing an opportunity for councillors and council officers to connect with young peoples' perspectives. 相似文献
19.
影响小学生心理健康的因素探析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从小学生自身、家庭、学校和社会四方面,分析了影响小学生心理健康的诸多因素,说明了小学生心理问题的形成是社会、家庭、学校和小学生自身等诸多方面因素综合作用的结果.小学生具有很强的可塑性,只要我们从影响小学生心理健康的主要因素入手,有的放矢地开展心理健康教育,就能维护小学生的心理健康,促进小学生心理健康发展. 相似文献
20.
西部农村小学生心理健康调查分析——以绵阳市郊区一小学为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
韩黎 《绵阳师范学院学报》2007,26(4):92-95
本文对179名农村小学生的心理健康现状进行调查分析,结果显示,由于教育方式不同部分农村小学生存在不同程度的胆小、羞怯、焦虑、交往障碍等心理问题,而影响农村小学生心理健康的主要因素有家长素质、学校教育、社区环境等。因此,切实有效的开展农村小学生心理健康教育已成为广大教育者及全社会迫在眉睫的任务。 相似文献