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1.
探讨福建省跆拳道运动员运动损伤的发病特点。方法:采用文献资料法及问卷调查法等研究方法,对参加2016年8月2016年10月在福建省跆拳道队训练及集训的31名(女16名,男15名)运动员有关运动损伤情况进行调查,主要包括损伤部位性质及原因,并对其影响因素及防治对策做详细分析。结果:福建省跆拳道运动员运动损伤发生率较高(96.8),其中,中度损伤为41.9%,重度损伤为6.5%,损伤部位主要为踝关节、膝关节、足;损伤主要原依次为注意力不集中、准备活动不充分、超负荷运动;治疗手段依次为针灸、物理治疗、推拿。结论:福建省跆拳道运动员膝关节运动损伤发病率高,给予积极预防治疗,可以最大程度控制病情发展,保证训练及比赛正常进行。 相似文献
2.
文章采用访谈调查、综合分析等研究方法,对苏州大学35名三级跳远运动员的运动损伤进行研究,探讨普通高校三级跳远运动员损伤发生的规律,以预防运动损伤。结果显示:运动员损伤多发部位为足部、踝关节、膝关节、腰部等;损伤类型以韧带和肌肉拉伤、肌肉劳损居多;损伤性质主要是急性损伤;在技术、速度训练中运动损伤比例最高;准备活动不充分、训练安排不合理、身体疲劳、技术动作不规范等是损伤发生的主要原因。 相似文献
3.
目的：为探讨皮划艇静水皮艇项目运动损伤的特征,本文以山东省队为例进行运动损伤现状分析,旨在为预防运动员发生损伤提供相关理论依据。方法：在分析运动员体重等基本情况基础上,对运动损伤的部位和组织、致伤训练的类型、损伤的左右侧和新旧伤进行帕累托分析。结果：(1)运动损伤主要发生的部位,男性运动员在腰部,占比79.06%;女性运动员主要集中在膝关节、腰部和背部,累计占比达到87.63%。(2)运动损伤主要发生的组织为肌肉组织,在男性运动员中占比69.91%;在女性运动员中占比45.70%。(3)运动损伤主要致伤训练为测试仪训练,在男性运动员中占比45.75%;在女性运动员占比34.95%。(4)运动损伤左右侧分布,中间脊柱损伤的例数最少。(5)持续旧伤在男性运动员占比为88.77%;女性运动员占比63.44%。结论：皮划艇静水皮艇项目运动损伤发生部位主要集中在腰部;损伤发生的主要组织为肌肉组织;致伤训练主要为测试仪训练;持续旧伤占运动损伤的主体,左右侧损伤较多,中间脊柱损伤的例数较少。 相似文献
4.
本文对体育职业技术学院田径队运动员的运动损伤现状进行了调研分析。以广州体育职业技术学院田径队运动员为例,该学院运动员的运动损伤率为95.2%;损伤性质以慢性损伤和急性损伤为主;损伤部位主要集中在腰部、踝关节和大腿;劳损、肌肉肌腱拉伤和关节韧带扭伤是发生运动损伤的三种主要类型;损伤时间主要集中在训练期间、下午和6-8月份;身体过度疲劳、身体素质差、技术掌握不熟练是发生损伤的主要原因。 相似文献
5.
阿力木江·依米提·塔尔肯 《精武》2012,(1):9-10
本文使用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、现场调查法、数理统计法等方法,调查了阿克苏地区青少年排球运动员的运动损伤情况,通过分析回收问卷,研究发现不同等级运动员的损伤发生率具有显著性差异;排球运动员的运动损伤在病程上多属于急性损伤,损伤的轻重程度上多属于轻度损伤和中度损伤;运动员损伤主要发生在比赛和技术训练时期,身体训练时期运动损伤的发生率相对较少;运动损伤以软组织挫裂伤、关节韧带损伤、肌肉损伤为主等特点。分析了排球运动员的致伤因素为潜在因素和直接因素两大部分。探讨了运动员的预防对策。 相似文献
6.
我国拳击运动员运动损伤调查分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的：了解参加2008年全国男子拳击锦标赛的拳击运动员运动损伤发病情况,探讨预防措施。方法：对研究对象进行回顾性问卷调查,调查项目包括今年以来损伤发生部位、性质、地点、损伤严重程度、原因诊断等。结论：拳击运动员运动损伤率很高,急性损伤发生的部位主要是腰背部、手指和肩部,慢性损伤发生的部位与急性损伤基本一致;急性运动损伤以拉伤、挫伤和扭伤为主,引起损伤的主要原因是技术动作不规范、长期动作重复、准备活动不充分;慢性损伤的主要原因是身体机能欠佳、长期动作重复和治疗不及时;急、慢性损伤的程度都不是很严重,运动员停训或停赛的很少,但运动员在伤后没有得到充分的休养。建议：加强医务监督工作,合理安排运动员伤后训练和休息时间,提高训练水平等。 相似文献
7.
湖北省高校高水平篮球运动员运动损伤的现状与预防对策分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对湖北省高校高水平篮球运动员进行运动损伤调查。结果表明运动损伤发病率男生为98.57%；女生为57.45%，其损伤特点男生多是急性伤，女生多是慢性劳损伤，损伤呈多发性。运动损伤得原因最多的依次为准备不充分、疲劳、负荷过大、思想麻痹等方面。运动损伤的部位和性质主要为足/踝、膝、手/腕和擦伤、挫伤、骨折等。建议：加强对运动员进行竞赛规则教育、体育道德和自我保护意识培养，加强技术训练和力量练习以及科学的训练方法和医疗监督。 相似文献
8.
田径跳跃运动员支撑运动器官运动损伤的调查与分析 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
王欢 《西安体育学院学报》2002,19(3):61-62,86
采用临床调查分析和数理统计等方法 ,发现跳跃运动员支撑器官的损伤主要以膝关节、腰部、足部为主 ;运动损伤的类型主要有肌肉软组织和关节损伤两大类 ;运动损伤的原因主要包括技术动作不合理、训练和比赛安排不合理、场地器材不合格、准备活动不充分等。 相似文献
9.
运用访谈法、文献资料法、问卷调查法、实地观察法,对国家单板U型场地滑雪运动员陆训期间的伤病情况进行调查,结果显示:运动损伤受伤部位主要集中在腰、膝、踝关节;准备活动不充分、缺乏运动损伤知识和场地设施原因是造成运动损伤的三大因素;损伤多以扭伤、挫伤和突发性损伤为主。 相似文献
10.
对内蒙古体工二大队30名跆拳道运动员膝关节运动损伤情况进行调查,结果显示:30名运动员中,有27名运动员膝关节受过不同程度的损伤。其中,重度损伤2名,中度损伤6名,轻度损伤19名,从调查中表明跆拳道运动员膝关节损伤率较高,并且对跆拳道训练和比赛中产生损伤的原因进行了分析研究,并提出相应的对策与建议。从而为提高运动员训练效果与运动成绩提供一个明确的参考依据。 相似文献
11.
采用问卷调查、文献资料、访谈、数理统计等研究方法,对沈阳市6所大学篮球运动员运动损伤产生原因进行调查分析。并针对沈阳市篮球运动员易损伤部位,提出预防运动损伤的可行性建议。 相似文献
12.
通过文献资料方法、调查问卷法等相关方法,对女子足球运动员的运动损伤的进行调查分析,结果显示女子足球运动员的踝关节损伤者较为普遍。对运动损伤的原因进行分析,并提出了相应的预防措施,加强健康保健意识等预防治疗措施,旨在一定程度上减少女子足球运动员的损伤发生。以最大限度减少足球运动中的踝关节损伤。 相似文献
13.
男子职业足球运动员踝关节损伤原因及对策 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
踝关节的损伤是足球运动员的职业病。笔者对陕西国力、山东鲁能、北京现代、深圳健力宝、青岛澳柯玛等8支中国甲A男子职业足球队134名运动员踝关节损伤进行了调查,分析我国男子职业足球运动员踝关节损伤的原因及损伤程度。 相似文献
14.
高校足球运动常见损伤的调查与预防 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对本校参加足球活动的学生损伤调查统计分析,在总发病率、伤痛的种类、损伤的部位、损伤原因等方面进行了分析。除损伤的部位外,大学生足球运动员发生运动损伤的种类、损伤的原因与同龄的职业足球运动员有明显的不同。建议在以后的教学、训练、课外活动中采取针对性的预防措施。 相似文献
15.
Angela Gebert Markus Gerber Uwe Pühse Philippe Gassmann Hanspeter Stamm Markus Lamprecht 《European Journal of Sport Science》2018,18(8):1168-1176
The objective of this study is to analyse context, causes, and characteristics of injuries in non-professional soccer. Therefore, a retrospective telephone survey was carried out with persons who were injured while playing soccer and who reported this accident to the Swiss National Accident Insurance Fund (Suva). Based on these data, an analysis of 708 soccer injuries was performed. The findings show that 30.1% of the injuries occurred during informal soccer play, and 75.4% of the injured persons were soccer club members. 53.0% of all injuries were caused by contact and 29.5% by foul play. Foul play was not associated with injury severity. With respect to injury severity, twisting/turning and being tackled by an opponent were identified as the most influental injury causes. Moreover, the risk of being severely injured was particularly high players of the 30+/40+ amateur leagues. In conclusion, the findings highlight that 30+/40+ league players are a major target group for the prevention of severe soccer injuries. Soccer clubs may constitute an appropriate multiplier for implementing prevention strategies such as fair play education, healthy play behaviours, and prevention programmes. Finally, a better understanding of injury situations leading to severe injuries is needed to improve injury prevention. 相似文献
16.
Tim J. Gabbett 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(5):341-347
The aim of this study was to determine the severity and cost of injuries in amateur rugby league. Seventy-two amateur rugby league players aged 28 - 6 years (mean - s) were surveyed at the end of a competitive season. An injury was defined as any pain, disability or injury that occurred as a result of a competition game which caused the player to miss subsequent games. Injuries were classified as minor (one game missed), moderate (two to four games missed) and major (five or more games missed). Of the 72 questionnaires distributed, 34 (47.2%) were returned. Twenty respondents (58.8%) sustained an injury that resulted in one or more missed games. Eight injured players (40.0%) missed five or more training sessions, six of whom (30%) missed five or more games as a result of the injury. The median time lost from employment or study for all injured players was 2 days per playing injury. The respective median direct (e.g. medical expenses) and indirect (e.g. wages lost) costs associated with the injury were 28.29 and 77.04 per playing injury. A considerable proportion of injuries sustained in the present sample of amateur rugby league players were major, resulting in a loss of training, playing and employment or study time, and these injuries were associated with significant direct and indirect economic costs. Further studies, using a larger sample, would complement the present findings in establishing the severity and cost of amateur rugby league injuries. These results suggest that prevention strategies are required to reduce the severity and cost of amateur rugby league injuries. 相似文献
17.
Gabbett TJ 《Journal of sports sciences》2001,19(5):341-347
The aim of this study was to determine the severity and cost of injuries in amateur rugby league. Seventy-two amateur rugby league players aged 28 +/- 6 years (mean +/- s) were surveyed at the end of a competitive season. An injury was defined as any pain, disability or injury that occurred as a result of a competition game which caused the player to miss subsequent games. Injuries were classified as minor (one game missed), moderate (two to four games missed) and major (five or more games missed). Of the 72 questionnaires distributed, 34 (47.2%) were returned. Twenty respondents (58.8%) sustained an injury that resulted in one or more missed games. Eight injured players (40.0%) missed five or more training sessions, six of whom (30%) missed five or more games as a result of the injury. The median time lost from employment or study for all injured players was 2 days per playing injury. The respective median direct (e.g. medical expenses) and indirect (e.g. wages lost) costs associated with the injury were 28.29 pounds and 77.04 pound per playing injury. A considerable proportion of injuries sustained in the present sample of amateur rugby league players were major, resulting in a loss of training, playing and employment or study time, and these injuries were associated with significant direct and indirect economic costs. Further studies, using a larger sample, would complement the present findings in establishing the severity and cost of amateur rugby league injuries. These results suggest that prevention strategies are required to reduce the severity and cost of amateur rugby league injuries. 相似文献
18.
2002-2003年陕西国力足球队运动损伤情况的分析与研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
采用文献资料调研、运动员伤病跟踪调查、数理统计等方法,对陕西国力足球队2002- 2003赛季运动损伤情况进行研究,结果表明:在两个赛季内,共有17名运动员发生了128例不 同部位的损伤,占被观察人数的65.3％,78.7％的损伤发生在下肢。通过对足球运动员损伤机制 的研究,旨在提出足球运动致损因素,寻找措施,减少运动员在比赛与训练中的损伤发生。 相似文献
19.
目的:研究乒乓球运动员损伤部位、类型、原因、损伤治疗情况,提出减少和预防乒乓球运动损伤的措施和建议.方法:采用观察法、问卷调查法、文献资料法对沈阳体育学院乒乓球院队及运动训练系专修共52名学生的运动损伤进行研究.结果:乒乓球专修学生以慢性损伤为主占34.62％,以肌肉损伤为主占36.54％,其中腰背部肌肉损伤最多占22.47％;在损伤部位方面,肩关节最多占29.9％,不同的技术特点会引起不同部位和不同性质的损伤;损伤治疗以外敷药为主. 相似文献
20.
Angela Gebert Markus Gerber Uwe Pühse Philippe Gassmann Hanspeter Stamm Markus Lamprecht 《运动与健康科学(英文)》2020,9(3):240-247
Background:Soccer injuries constitute an important public health problem and cause a high economic burden.Nevertheless,comprehensive data regarding injury costs in nonprofessional soccer are missing.The aim of this study was to determine which groups of nonprofessional soccer athletes,injury types,and injury situations caused high injury costs.Methods:A cross-sectional,retrospective telephone survey was carried out with a random sample of persons who had sustained a soccer injury between July 2013 and June 2014 and who had reported this accident to the Swiss National Accident Insurance Fund(Suva).One year after the corresponding accident,every injury was linked to its costs and to the answers obtained in the interview about injury setting,injury characteristics,and injury causes.Finally,the costs of 702 injuries were analyzed.Results:The average cost of an injury in nonprofessional soccer amounted to€4030(bias-corrected and accelerated 95%confidence interval(BCa 95%CI):3427-4719).Persons aged 30 years and older experienced 35%of soccer injuries but accounted for 49%of all costs.A total of58%of all costs were the result of injuries that occurred during amateur games.In particular,game injuries sustained by players in separate leagues for players aged 30+/40+years led to high average costs of€8190(BCa 95%CI:5036-11,645).Knee injuries accounted for 25%of all injuries and were responsible for 53%of all costs.Although contact and foul play did not lead to above-average costs,twisting or turning situations were highly cost relevant,leading to an average sum of€7710(BCa 95%CI:5376-10,466)per injury.Conclusion:Nonprofessional soccer players aged 30 years and older and particularly players in 30+/40+leagues had above-average injury costs.Furthermore,the prevention of knee injuries,noncontact and nonfoul play injuries,and injuries caused by twisting and turning should be of highest priority in decreasing health care costs. 相似文献