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1.
张小妮 《陕西教育学院学报》2011,27(3):97-100
场独立和场依存是两类不同的认知风格,各自体现了不同的思维方式,场独立有利于培养批判思维。依据两种认知风格的可转变性,在教学中,可通过培养独立思考能力、推行批判思维课程化的具体措施,帮助场依存者自觉求助于场独立认知风格,培养批判思维。 相似文献
2.
本研究探讨了场独立、场依存型认知方式与高中生学习成绩的关系。采用镶嵌图形测验对昆明市某高中260名高三学生的认知方式进行测量,并结合其语文、数学、外语三门成绩及总成绩进行分析。结果表明,高中男生比女生更偏向于场独立性;理科生更倾向于场独立型的认知方式,文科生更倾向于场依存型的认知方式;高中生的场认知方式与总成绩和数学成绩呈显著的正相关,与英语、语文成绩的相关性较弱;场独立者的语文、数学、英语成绩与总成绩均高于场依存者。 相似文献
3.
本文对场独立/场依存认知风格研究的现状进行了梳理与分析,从研究方法、研究对象和研究内容三方面探讨了国内认知风格研究的特点和存在问题,研究发现：场独立/场依存是认知风格领域的研究热点呈现出上升的发展趋势,但其中仍存在研究方法不够完善、研究对象分布不平衡、研究内容的深度和广度还不够等问题,最后提出了相关的思考及对今后研究的建议。 相似文献
4.
英语专业学生场独立/场依存的认知方式与学习策略选择的相关性研究结果表明,场独立的学生较多地选择形式操练策略更有利于英语的学习,而场依存的学生较多地选择功能操练策略更有利于英语的学习。因此,教师应区别对待不同认知方式的学生,引导其选择适合自己的学习策略,从而提高学习效率,培养其对英语学习的兴趣。 相似文献
5.
场依存/场独立认知风格的差异性,为人们研究学习者认知特点提供了空间。文章从微观世界里的“场”出发,剖析场存在的偶然性与必然性、稳定性与转换性,提出优化场维度的必要性,并以外语习得认知活动为例,探讨如何利用场依存及场独立认知风格特点,实施策略,提高外语习得认知活动质量。 相似文献
6.
场独立——场依存认知风格指导下的少数民族学生英语阅读教学 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
魏亚丽 《新疆职业大学学报》2009,17(3):55-58
本文通过对场独立——场依存两种认知风格的讨论,结合少数民族学生的英语阅读教学,分析了场独立和场依存型学生的学习行为的差异性及这两种认知风格与少数民族学生英语阅读教学的关系和指导作用。 相似文献
7.
尹小玲 《湘潭师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2007,29(6):159-162
场独立——场依存两种认知风格在外语学习和教学的多个方面被广泛地探讨,认知风格研究对改善英语教学有一定的指导作用。文章从场独立——依存认知风格的定义、特征以及相关研究成果出发,分析了场独立—依存型学生的学习行为差异,探讨了场独立——依存认知风格分别与英语教学、高中英语阅读的关系,并从宏观和微观角度,论述这两种认知风格对提高高中英语阅读技能的指导作用。 相似文献
8.
李进 《昭通师范高等专科学校学报》2003,25(3):90-92
场独立、场依存是认知方式中的一种，场独立把整体分成部分来认识，场独立学习者具有很强的分析能力，这类学习者擅长于课堂中的第二外语学习。而场依存看事物具有整体性，此类学习者社交能力强，善于在自然的学习环境中学习第二外语。 相似文献
9.
《校园英语(教研版)》2015,(1):44-45
本文首先对场独立和场依存两种认知方式的概念、特征以及它们两者之间的差异进行阐述和分析,然后就如何看待外语教学中场独立和场依存认知方式之间的差异,并借助这种差异提高外语教学质量的具体策略以及需要注意的问题进行详细阐述。其中,特别注意利用信息技术进行教学。 相似文献
10.
《校园英语(教研版)》2015,(1):40-41
认知风格是学习者在学习一种语言中,对语言信息的理解、转换、存储并利用过程中的形成的比较稳定的学习方式和态度,认知风格直接影响着一种语言学习的基本过程。对于中国学生学习英语来说,有不同的认知风格,而二语习得中最为常见的是场独立和场依存型认知风格。对于外语教学来说,教师要充分掌握住学生在英语学习的认知风格方面的差异,并针对不同学生的学习特点,制定相应的教学策略,因材施教,才能真正提高英语教学的效果。因此,本文主要对场独立与场依存型认知风格进行深入分析,并探讨场独立与场依存的认知风格对外语学习的影响,从而得到其对外语教学的一些启示。 相似文献
11.
Olivia N. Saracho 《教育心理学》1991,11(3-4):323-332
The study explored whether FI students would rank certain FI teachers’ characteristics as more important for success than would FD students. Similarly, it was examined whether FD students would rank certain FD teacher characteristics as more important for successful teaching than would FI students. The subjects consisted of 50 female teachers (25 FD and 25 FI) and their 844 5‐year‐old classroom children (422 females and 422 males) attending an all day early childhood program. The teachers and children were administered the appropriate form of the Embedded Figures Test to characterise them as more FD or FI. Students rated FDI teacher characteristics. A repeated measures multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) for the students’ preference for the FDI teacher characteristics was found to be significant by the Wilks’ Lambda Critierion. Significant univariate F ratios are discussed. Significant interactions were found for: (1) the teachers’ cognitive style and sex (p<0.01); (2) the teachers’ cognitive style, sex, and the FDI teacher characteristics (p<0.001); (3) the teachers’ cognitive style and the FDI teacher characteristics (p<0.001). 相似文献
12.
唐静 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2009,29(2):129-130
本文阐述了学习者的认知风格——场独立型和场依赖型对学习策略的影响。考虑学生个体选择的学习方式,在外语教学中,教师要帮助学生培养适合自己的学习策略,促进外语学习者外语水平的提高。 相似文献
13.
Single–subject formative evaluation appears to be a cost–effective strategy for improving instructional products. However, the criterion to use for selecting an appropriate test subject who could generate optimal feedback data for improving the instructional product remains a central concern among performance technologists. This article reports the results of a qualitative study of the effectiveness of the cognitive style construct field–dependent/independent as a student selection criterion in formative evaluation. In the study, we collected formative evaluation data from two field–dependent (FD) and two field–independent (FI) test subjects while they were individually interacting with a CAI package. We focused on four different sources of data: think–aloud protocols, researcher/subject interactions, informal observations, and debriefing interviews. Our analysis of the formative evaluation data indicates that the FI individuals were better test subjects than their FD counterparts. FI subjects showed a great deal of confidence in entering the formative evaluation process. Their feedback was abundant and precise and included specific suggestions for improving the material. They not only identified their own difficulties but also speculated about difficulties other students may encounter. In contrast, the FD subjects were anxious and demonstrated less confidence in approaching the evaluation activities. Frequent probing was necessary to trigger their reactions and generate their feedback. Their feedback data were vague, and more inferences were required for translating them into revision decisions. Both FD and FI subjects could identify major discrepancies in the presentation of the material (events of learning) as well as gross misconceptions in the processing of information. Although the FD and FI feedback data differ both qualitatively and quantitatively, no conflicting observation was made. 相似文献
14.
《International Journal of Educational Research》1998,29(3):263-276
This study identified preschool children’s social factors based on their cognitive style. Sex and age were also considered. Children’s cognitive style and play were assessed. Two dimensions of social behaviors in the different forms of play for field dependent (FD) and field independent (FI) children were identified through factor analysis. FD children engaged in more social activities and forms of play than did FI children. FD children, more than FI children, have more play behaviors, participate more in all the play areas, select social play areas, and engage more in associative play. 相似文献
15.
The purpose of this study was to determine if there are relationship among freshmen students' Field depended or field independent (FD/FI) cognitive style, conceptual understandings, and problem solving skills in mechanics. The sample consisted of 213 freshmen (female = 111, male = 102; age range 17–21) who were enrolled in an introductory physics course required for science education prospective teachers. Data collection was done during the fall semesters in three successive years. At the beginning of each semester the Force Concept Inventory (FCI) and the Group Embedded Figure Test (GEFT) were administered to assess students' initial understanding of basic concepts in mechanics and FD/FI tendency of students, respectively. After completion of the course, the FCI and the Mechanics Base Line Test (MBT) were administered. The results indicated that students conceptual understanding were not statistically related to their FD/FI cognitive styles for both pre and post results. However, their problem‐solving skills were statistically related to their FD/FI cognitive style. The findings of the present and previous studies are compared, and the possible effects of the present studies on previous studies on teaching, learning and assessment for introductory mechanics are discussed. 相似文献
16.
Olivia N. Saracho 《教育心理学》1995,15(4):405-415
Children's (n = 1276) cognitive style was identified and their play was observed and recorded. Reliability and validity estimates were obtained on the measures and procedures. A repeated measures multivariate analysis of variance indicated significant results relating to the children's cognitive style and their play according to age. Also four significant interactions were found: (1) age and play behaviours; (2) play behaviours and cognitive style; (3) age and cognitive style; and (4) age, cognitive style and play behaviours. Significant differences were demonstrated between field dependent (FD) and field independent (FI) 3‐ to 5‐year‐old children's play behaviours in the physical, block, manipulative and dramatic forms of play. Most FD children displayed more play behaviours than did FI children. These results suggest that the FD and FI cognitive styles are providing a differential effect on the play behaviours of 3‐, 4‐, and 5‐year‐old children. 相似文献
17.
Erdat Cataloglu Salih Ates 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2014,12(4):699-719
The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between pre-service science teachers’ Field Dependent or Field Independent (FD/FI) cognitive styles and the application of degrees of naive impetus theory. The sample consisted of 122 pre-service science teachers (97 females and 25 males) who were enrolled in the Introductory Physics course required by the Science Education program. Data were collected in two successive years, after the completion of the required Introductory Physics undergraduate courses, in 2008 and 2009. The Group Embedded Figure Test and Impetus Theory Application Test (a two-tier-type test) were administered to assess the FD/FI tendency of students and to determine the degree students applied the naïve impetus theory, respectively. Initial results showed that a majority of students had made use of the native impetus theory repeatedly. The results also indicated that the degree to which students applied the naïve impetus theory was statistically related to their FD/FI cognitive styles. The findings of this research showed that there existed a statistically significant difference between the FI and FD students’ degree of applying the naïve impetus theory in favor of FI students. However, the test score gap between FI and FD students remained almost constant regardless of the testing instruments utilized in this study. 相似文献
18.
Barbara M. Strawitz 《科学教学研究杂志》1984,21(8):833-841
Long-term retention effects of two methods of instruction used one year earlier to teach field-dependent (FD) and field-independent (FI) sixth-grade students to control variables and to transfer this ability to novel tasks were investigated. The study also examined whether or not uninstructed seventh-grade students had acquired this ability on their own. Results indicated that Treatment I produced better retention over time for both FD and FI students than did Treatment II. Treatment II was more effective for FI students than for FD students. Significant main effects for treatment and cognitive style were found on each controlling variables task when the abilities of instructed and uninstructed seventh-grade students were compared. Field-dependent students who had received Treatment I significantly outperformed FD students who had received Treatment II and FD students who had received no instruction on how to control variables. Field-dependent students who had received Treatment II performed about as well as their counterparts who had received no instruction. Field-independent students who had received Treatment I significantly outperformed FI students who had received Treatment II on two of three measures and FI students who had received no instruction on all measures. Field-independent student who had received Treatment II significantly outperformed FI students who had received no instruction on two of three measures. 相似文献
19.
张秋丽 《金华职业技术学院学报》2011,11(4):31-35
场独立／场依存认知风格是指人在知觉活动中表现出的对外界参照所依赖的不同程度。场认知风格对英语阅读有着重要的影响。大多数高职学生具有场依存性倾向,而场独立型学生的英语阅读能力好于场依存型学生。通过有意识地培养和转换这两种认知风格,采取匹配的教学策略,对提高高职生的英语阅读成绩具有一定的帮助。 相似文献
20.
认知风格、学习策略与外语学习密切相关。本研究以非英语专业本科学生为对象,通过调查发现,分属场独立-场依存认知风格的学习者在学习策略的选择方面没有显著差异,不同认知风格与学习策略的使用频率对英语学习成绩的交互效应不明显,英语学习成绩与整体学习策略与三类分策略,即认知、元认知、补偿策略有显著相关。 相似文献