共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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六书与汉字构形 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈顺芝 《江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2005,38(2):46-49
汉字构形的分析研究，历来都将许慎的六书作为依据和准则。从汉字表意的特点入手来探讨六书与汉字构形的关系，可发现六书包含了汉字构形的两个方面：一是汉字形体构造的类别，二是造字的方法。象形、象声、形声是汉字形体构造的三种类型，转注、假借是造字的方法，二不在一个层面上。形声字是象形字与象声字的结合体，代表了汉字构形表意发展的方向。 相似文献
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高丽佳 《学生之友(小学版)》2011,(23):22-22
形声字是汉语中造字能力最强的构字方法,也是现代汉语中数量最多的汉字类型。它构字往往是选择一个音相同或者音相近字做声旁,再配上一个表意类别的形旁,组成不同的字,同一个声旁可以加不同的形旁,同一个形旁也可以加上不同的声旁,由于这种构字方法的灵活与简便,它成为造字能力最强的构字方法。 相似文献
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"据意构形"被公认为字的早期来源,但多数表意字从未用于本义,从而属于假借字,给传统造字理论留下无解难题。其实这是"据音构形"所致,即以词音相同为据,取形彼词记录此词,故貌似象形实为假借。理由是:构形多元化使其成为可能;同音词是其独特造字理据;据意构形的局限使其成为不得不使用的造字方法;它比其它造字方法更具普适性和精确性;甲骨文中大量只借表它词的表意字是其证据。 相似文献
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一、造字法 --什么叫"存意字"? 存意字是由表意的形旁和既不表意也不表音的部件(记号)组成的合体字.在2500个现代常用字中,这类字占415个,仅次于形声字,居第二位. 相似文献
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《积微居小学述林·造字时有通借证》商榷 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
王月婷 《山东教育学院学报》2004,19(4):12-13
杨树达先生认为造字时有假借。我们承认造字时有假借 ,但非如杨先生所说。他所举的例子 ,有些是许慎误析 ,他又申发之 ;有些是造字原则不同了 ,形声字的声旁可以只记音 ,而他仍然从右文说的观点出发 ,认为不表意的声旁是假借字。 相似文献
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丁喜霞 《洛阳师范学院学报》1997,(3)
假借虽然没有新增文字形体，却使一个原无字形可表达的语词固定地有了一个书写符号。从文字记录语词的原则来说，它是一种造字法。假借字产生的原因，主要是为了克服表意率和记号字的局限性所造成的困难。许慎《说文》对“假借”的定义，“本无其字”指的就是客观造字要求；“依声托事”则是为语词寻求书写符号的主现认知过程。假借字的含义，与其本义可以有联系，但关键在“依声”。假借字的使用，既突破固有的象形表意的方法，解决了语词定符的文化交流需要，也节制了字符的数量膨胀，开辟了以语音为线索记录语言的新途径。在汉字发展史上起到积极的重要作用。 相似文献
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形声字是由两个偏旁构成的,一个偏旁表示这个字的意义类属,另一个偏旁表示此字的读者。用形声造字法所造的汉字在殷商甲骨文中仅占汉字的20％左右,到汉代许慎编的《说文解字》中,已占到80％;到清代的《康熙字典》中,它已占90％。形声字在汉字总数中的比重急剧增加和今天的绝对优势说明,此造字方式比象形、指事、会意诸方法更为重要更为优越,它可克服上述三种造字方法纯粹表意的局限,为创造新 相似文献
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更素造字是汉字造字八法之一,是复素字中“更换原字中某一字素而创造新字的造字方法。”《说文解字》收字9353个,重文1163个,其中更素造字的重文668个。汉字是表意体系的语素文字,是形与音义的统一体。汉字在长期发展、演变过程中,产生了大量音义完全相同,而形体不同的异体字。下面就《说文》中更换义素而产生的异体字的原因作些探索。 相似文献
10.
李中生 《广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》1991,(3)
楷书中的变笔表意字,是汉字发展到楷书所产生的一种非传统六书所能分析的独特造字方法。指出它的存在,将有助于人们更深入地认识和了解汉字的发展源流。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献