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1.
大江健三郎的《人羊》和鲁迅的《示众》都是短篇小说。两部小说中一部反映日本的公车社会相﹐一部速写了中国的街头社会相﹐可谓把世间“看客”描绘得淋漓尽致。本文试图从两篇作品的人物刻画比较入手﹐解读其共同反映出来的看客们的精神暴力。  相似文献   

2.
中美作为世界上重要的两个大国,双方之间交流日益频繁。幽默是跨文化沟通有效的润滑剂,但是受各自国家文化的影响,不同国家的幽默在言语上有较大差异,因此对中美幽默在言语差异进行研究是非常有必要的。将从两部流行的情景喜剧《老友记》和《武林外传》中随机选取幽默台词各50条作为研究对象,从幽默的话题和幽默生成方法两个方面对其台词进行研究,发现中美双方在幽默话题以及幽默生成方法虽有相似之处,更多是明显的差异性:中方幽默话题主要是社会热点类,幽默生成方法主要是仿拟;而美国幽默话题主要是关于性,幽默生成方法主要是比喻;而这一差异重要是由于中美两国在语境上的差异同。  相似文献   

3.
张金英 《茂名学院学报》2009,19(5):46-48,52
从修辞学角度出发,选取美国著名情景喜剧《老友记》和中国著名情景喜剧《家有儿女》的剧集对白作为幽默语料,对其中言语幽默的修辞策略进行分析对比。结果发现,由于中英两种语言表达方式和表现方式上存在明显的差别,再加上一些社会因素的影响。这两种语言在使用修辞手法制造言语幽默的时候,使用的策略既有相同也有不同的地方。比喻修辞手法是两部剧中使用最频繁的修辞手法,而其他的修辞手法的使用率则表现出较大的不同。  相似文献   

4.
《威尔与格蕾丝》是一部美国情景喜剧,该剧充满言语幽默,是言语幽默分析的极佳语料。概念整合理论被广泛应用于语义、语法、语用、语篇研究,用于隐喻、转喻、幽默、熟语的解读等等。该文以概念整合理论为基础,从认知语言学的角度对该剧中的言语幽默进行分析。  相似文献   

5.
罗瑶 《考试周刊》2009,(7):35-36
关联理论自提出以来就表现出强大的解释力,尤其是以其对幽默的解释引起人们的关注。《阿甘正传》作为一部颂扬真诚和善良的电影,它的幽默之处却常被人们忽视。本文从关联理论角度对《阿甘正传》的言语幽默进行了新的解读,并探讨了幽默话语在塑造阿甘这一人物形象过程中的作用。  相似文献   

6.
《威尔与格蕾丝》是一部美国情景喜剧,该剧充满言语幽默,是言语幽默分析的极佳语料。概念整合理论被广泛应用于语义、语法、语用、语篇研究,用于隐喻、转喻、幽默、熟语的解读等等。该文以概念整合理论为基础,从认知语言学的角度对该剧中的言语幽默进行分析。  相似文献   

7.
随着世界文化交流日益频繁,对话在交际中起到了越来越大的作用。言语幽默不仅体现了一种智慧,通过可以运用语言来体现人物特征,反映社会生活,如果生活中缺少了言语幽默,将会失去很多乐趣。言语幽默属于一种语言艺术,能够体现一个人的说话技巧,对于人们的生活交际而言至关重要。《哈利·波特与魔法石》一书是我们最早接触的一部科幻幽默小说,从中我们可以发现很多言语对话技巧。本文基于会话合作原则,运用《哈利·波特与魔法石》中的具体实例来说明言语幽默的特色。  相似文献   

8.
《修辞学发凡》提出了修辞的两大分野观﹐即积极修辞与消极修辞﹐并且一分为二地对由古至今的所有辞格进行了归整。但“中国的辩证法是一分为三的”﹐“一分为二”的“一刀切”肯定会带来许多模糊和交叉问题﹐“移就”与“比拟”就是两个难以区分的辞格﹐本文将在其概念的基础上﹐从语义指向的角度﹐对这两个辞格进行区分。  相似文献   

9.
合作原则是语用学中的重要理论,对言语幽默的理解具有指导意义。本文将美国情景喜剧《好汉两个半》中的言语幽默对话作为研究语料,主要运用语用学中的合作原则对典型的幽默话语进行归纳和分析,借此帮助我们更好地理解和欣赏言语幽默及其喜剧效果。  相似文献   

10.
以赵本山的小品《策划》为例,通过对幽默的认知分析,提出了小品言语幽默的生成和解读机制,挖掘了小品《策划》言语幽默的隐性含义。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

17.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

18.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

20.
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