共查询到16条相似文献，搜索用时 234 毫秒
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兰伊春 《青海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014,(1):31-34
作为残疾人中的弱势群体的智障人士,需要家庭和社会的照顾与支持,作为社会成员,他们同样也需要融入社会和参与社会。本文以青海省H智障人士服务机构为例,拟对智障人士社区化服务模式的困境作一初步探讨,以期有利于当前智障人士社区化服务的进一步开展。 相似文献
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本文系统介绍了台湾地区智障人士安置的基本概况、法规政策、生活安置模式、就业安置模式等四方面的情况。希望借鉴台湾地区的经验和方法,对大陆成年智障人士的社会融合工作有所启示和帮助。 相似文献
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王静 《中国校外教育(理论)》2010,(6):18-18
本文通过对西安市智障群体的生存状况分析,对促进智障人士的教育公平、提高智障人士的社会接纳度、建立社会支持网络和智障人士的社会融合几个方面做出了一些思考。 相似文献
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论特奥运动对智障人士社会融合的促进作用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
文章对特奥运动宗旨及其所设项目进行深入分析,指出特奥运动在促进智障人士身心健康的同时,还发挥着促进智障人士社会融合的社会性功能;智障人士的社会融合是构建和谐社会的重要组成部分,体现着社会进步和人文关怀. 相似文献
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为推进智障人士的社会融合,上海市于2005年实施智障人士的“阳光行动”。文章对“阳光行动”的背景、宗旨、实施过程、工作模式以及初步成效作了较为详细的介绍,剖析了存在的问题,就“阳光之家”的进一步发展提出了建设性的建议。 相似文献
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残疾观对残疾的定义、残疾人应获得的资源以及残疾人的自我认同等方面均起到了重要的作用,它深刻影响了残疾人的生活及社会对他们的态度和反应。随着20世纪80年代残疾人运动的开展,社会模式残疾观受到相关专业人员的广泛关注,并使得学术界对此展开了热烈的讨论。文章阐述了社会模式残疾观的缘起及核心观点,对该模式下的残疾观进行解读和反思,以期为残疾观的研究提供一点思考,促进更多学者对残疾观进行深入系统的研究。 相似文献
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智力障碍学生身心的特殊性导致其体适能状况不良,如何改善智障学生的体适能就成了特殊体育教学所关心的问题。融合式适应体育教学则为如何在保障体育教学质量的基础上,最大限度地促进智障学生与普通学生交流,回归主流社会,促进智障学生健全人格的发展,改变健全学生对智障学生的态度提供了值得借鉴的经验。尽管融合式适应体育教学在我国从理念到最终实施会遇到很多问题,而且是一个比较慢长的过程,但是,随着残疾人权益保障制度的不断完善,促进残疾人士与普通人士融合的体育教育一定会不断发展。 相似文献
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特殊奥林匹克与智障人士的社会融合 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
今年10月2日,国际特殊奥林匹克运动会在上海举行,这是致力于全球范围内1.93亿智障人士的社会融合的一项重大活动,通过智障人士及其家庭成员和其他支持者参与体育训练和比赛,使他们获得更多的接纳和尊重,能融入广阔的主流社会,并成为有用的社会成员.<中国特殊教育>今年第9期刊登了国际特奥会主席蒂姆·施莱弗博士的文章<特殊奥林匹克与智障人士的社会融合>. 相似文献
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耿成科 《课程教材教学研究(小教研究)》2011,(Z1)
融合教育已经成为当今特殊教育发展的一种主流理念,在很多国家已被上升到国家法律层面的高度;而且,帮助智力障碍儿童参与社会融合、回归主流,不仅是智力障碍儿童的内在需要,更是社会发展的需要。虽然智障儿童智力上有残疾和缺陷,但是他们作为社会人,有权利、也有潜力同社会进行融合和交往,从而达到最终回归主流、适应社会的目标;另外,社会的发展同时也包括智障儿童的发展,二者是互相依赖的。 相似文献
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残疾人就业问题是社会全面进步的重要标志之一,也是以人为本发展的体现,解决好残疾人就业的问题是解决残疾人所有问题的根本。针对目前残疾人普遍受教育水平低、就业质量差的现状,高等教育应该拓宽教育覆盖范围,实现教育公平性,通过以就业为导向的残疾人高等教育改革,树立残疾人自信心,提升残疾人形象,使残疾人通过就业的方式回归社会,分享社会发展的成果,最终促进社会和谐和幸福中国的建设。 相似文献
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This paper is concerned with the impact of an Irish schools link programme on the attitudes of able-bodied young people towards their severely/profoundly intellectually disabled peers. Eradicating the misconceptions and stereotypes often associated with severely/profoundly intellectually disabled young people can be particularly difficult in an Irish context as these young people attend Developmental Day Centres under the auspices of the Department of Health rather than a regular school. Within the remit of this paper, it is proposed to focus on the effects of structured contact on the attitudes of mainstream pupils towards their counterparts who have severe/profound intellectual disabilities. Findings would suggest that involvement in the link programme had enabled the mainstream pupils to develop and retain over a two-year period positive pro-social attitudes towards their severely/profoundly intellectually disabled peers. 相似文献
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《Support for Learning》2004,19(4):162-168
Increased participation and success in education for disabled people will improve their social inclusion and benefit society in general. In this article Louca‐Mai Wilson discusses Disability Rights Commission research on education and its implications for policy and practice. Research findings are considered in relation to the need for the voices of young disabled people to be heard in research, policy and planning. A key finding was that young disabled people want to be regarded and treated as equal to their peers, with the same rights of access and educational opportunity. But schools and educational establishments vary in their willingness and capacity to address and remove existing access barriers. Inclusion is a key issue for many young disabled people; many feel isolated at school and college and often have lower expectations about their future than their non‐disabled peers. Inclusive practice and participation are key to ensuring that disability equality in education is achieved. 相似文献
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This paper seeks to ascertain the usefulness of the theory of social capital as a framework for developing and sustaining the inclusion of people with disabilities and families in community life. We discuss the theoretical elements of social capital and assess its relevance when understanding both the experiences of people with disabilities and their families and the possible implications for policy and programme efforts to promote inclusion. Preliminary findings from two studies of the experiences and social networks of people with disabilities and their families in communities in regional and rural Australia are presented. It is argued that to date, people with disabilities and their families have largely been excluded from the broader social capital debate and that social capital thinking has had minimal influence on efforts to achieve the inclusion of people with disabilities into community life. It is further argued that new paradigms of support are needed that build capacity and social capital through working alongside individuals and families to influence not only outcomes for them, but also for the communities on which they live. The local area coordination model as it has developed in Australia since 1989 provides some instructive signposts for integrating individual, family and community approaches. It is concluded that social capital theory can make a contribution to inclusion theory and practice but we should use it with circumspection. 相似文献
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上海市成年智障人士家庭需求调查 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3
理解家庭需求有助于促进成年智障人士的社会融合。研究采用自编的智障人士家庭调查表,调查了上海市1412个成年智障人士家庭需求。结果发现:(1)成年智障人士大多赋闲在家,只有少数接受过职业训练和康复训练。(2)智障人士的现状与家庭的期望不一致,而许多家长将现状归因于家庭努力不够和智障者能力的限制。(3)有半数家长认为子女不能工作,但事实上他们还是可能从事许多工作。(4)影响社会融合的因素是智障人士自身能力的限制和社会接纳不力,家庭为此作了很多努力,也表示需要政府更多的帮助。(5)智障人士可以从事多种运动,包括特奥运动。 相似文献
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Sonali Shah 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2005,5(3):112-117
The changing British society with new commitments to educational inclusion for disabled people should mean increased individual freedom of choice and greater chance of participation. However, juggling this with the continuing emphasis on education for the economy brings the danger of new forms of social exclusion of those who do have different needs and require additional support to take advantage of opportunities and make informed decisions about their professional futures. This contradiction encourages the deteriorating academic and career-oriented foresight of special schools and the inclusion of all disabled students in mainstream education, without providing enough support to cater for the diversity and differentiation it generates. This paper adds to this debate by reporting on the work in progress of a project funded by the European Social Fund, concerning the educational experiences of a group of young disabled people still in full-time mainstream or special education. It presents some personal accounts of the young people's perceptions of how their educational environment influences their personal aspirations for future careers and post-school choices. This research strives to give a voice to young disabled people, informing policy concerned with young people, education and transitions to work. 相似文献