共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 890 毫秒
1.
Multi-walled carbon nanombes with homogeneous diameters （40 - 60 nm）, produced by chemical vapor deposition of hydrocarbon gas, are purified by nitric acids. Infrared and Raman studies indicate that oxygen containing surface groups, which are predominately carboxylic, phenolic and lactonic groups, are introduced into purified carbon nanotubes. Then three kinds of block-form porous tablets of carbon nanotubes are fabricated as electrodes in electrochemical double-layer capacitors. Using mounded mixture comprising carbon nanotubes and binder powders provides these tablets. Comparison of the effect of different processing on the structural performance of the capacitors is specifically investigated. Using chemically treated electrodes, electrochemical double-layer capacitors with a specific capacitance of about 33 F/g are obtained with 38 wt % H2SO4 as the electrolyte. 相似文献
2.
利用扫描电镜（SEM）和交流阻抗谱法（EIS）对以滴涂法制备的羧基化单壁碳纳米管（SWCNTs-COOH）修饰玻碳电极进行纳米膜特性表征,并采用循环伏安法（CV）研究了氯霉素（CAP）在其上的电化学行为.结果表明,SWCNTs-COOH修饰的玻碳电极对CAP的还原有良好的电催化作用,根据实验结果推测为双质子双电子还原过程,CAP在修饰电极上的扩散系数及反应速率常数分别为8.76×10-4cm2/s及1.64×10-3s-1.在实验优化选定的测试条件下,还原峰（-0.602 V）电流与CAP的浓度在1.55×10-7-1.97×10-5mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系,检出限达2.02×10-8mol/L.相对标准偏差（n=10）为2.24%,可用于氯霉素的含量测定. 相似文献
3.
ZHOU Jie YANG Yong-rong REN Xiao-hong STAPF Siegfried 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(8):1440-1446
INTRODUCTION Waste tires cannot degrade in the short term; they may cause accidental fire and emit poisonous gases rich in dioxins. How to recycle and utilize them effectively, and prevent secondary pollution to the environment has become a new issue that the reuse of resources is faced with. Pyrolysis is an environ-ment-friendly process for recycling of used tires. Three products are typically obtained from the pyrolysis of waste tires: gas, oil and char (Gonzalez etal., 2001). Pyrolyt… 相似文献
4.
The effects of particle size of activated carbon （AC） on its wettability, electrode coating technology and electric chemical performance were studied to assemble nonaqueous electric double layer capacitors （EDLCs） for high power requirements. The results show that the specific surface area and total pore volume of AC decrease from 2 137 m^2/g to 1 683 m^2/g, and 0.95 cm^3/g to 0.78 cm^3/g, respectively, if it is ball-milled for 8 h. The pore size distributions are similar in the range of 0.7 nm to 3.5 nm for different ball-milling time. There exists oxidation on the surface of AC during the ball-milling process and the ratios of O-C=O oxygen compositions increase whereas those of C-O, C=O decrease. The peeling strength of AC coated on current collector is almost inverse proportion with the particle size of AC as well as the resistance of EDLCs, and its capacitance decreases about 6%. 相似文献
5.
Platinum-decorated carbon nanotubes(CNT-Pt) were produced by the chemical reduction method. A novel modified electrode was fabricated by intercalated CNT-Pt in the surface of waxed graphite,which provided excellent electrocatalytic activity and selectivity for both oxidation and reduction of hydrogen peroxide. The current response of the modified electrode for hydrogen peroxide was very rapid and the detection limits in amperometry are 2.5×10-6 mol/L at reduction potential and 4.8×10-6 mol/L at oxidation po... 相似文献
6.
TiO2 fibers were prepared via alternatively introducing water vapor and Ti precursor carried by Ne to an APCVD (chemical vapor deposition under atmospheric pressure) reactor at <200 ℃. Activated carbon fibers (ACFs) were used as templates for deposition and later removed by calcinations. The obtained catalysts were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Brtmauer, Emmett and Teller (BET) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysisThe pores within TiO2 fibers included micro-range and meso-range, e.g., 7 nm, and the specific surface areas for TiO2 fibers were 141 m2/g and 148 m2/g for samples deposited at 100 ℃ and 200 ℃ (using ACF1700 as template), respectively. The deposition temperature significantly influenced TiO2 morphology. The special advantages of this technique for preparing porous nano-material include no consumption of organic solvent in the process and easy control of deposition conditions and speeds. 相似文献
7.
研究采用机械力化学辅助作用下制备高吸附性能木质活性炭,探讨了研磨时间、浸渍比（磷酸与绝干杉木屑的质量之比,下同）、磷酸浓度对所制备活性炭的碘吸附值和亚甲基蓝吸附值的影响;同时,采用比表面积及孔隙分析仪和傅立叶红外光谱仪（FT-IR）对活性炭的表面官能团、比表面积、孔容及孔径分布等进行了表征.分析显示：经过机械力化学辅助作用处理后,机械力化学激活作用有利于木屑与磷酸之间发生更多的化学反应,同时促进更多纤维素发生热解;此外,机械力化学辅助作用可能降低了纤维素热解过程中聚合及芳构化阶段的温度;通过N2吸附等温线分析表明机械力化学法所制备活性炭具有丰富的微孔结构. 相似文献
8.
In order to reduce the microfauna leakage risk from a granular biological activated carbon （GBAC） reactor which employs granular activated carbon （GAC） as adsorption media in drinking water advanced treatment, a novel fiber and granular biological activated carbon （FGBAC） reactor which employs both GAC and activated carbon fiber （ACF） as adsorption media, was developed. The results showed that the species composition of microfauna leaking from FGBAC reactor is almost similar to that leaking from GBAC reactor, however the densities of microfauna leaking from FGBAC reactor is reduced by 26%-81% compared to those leaking from GBAC reactor. In addition, compared to GBAC reactor, FGBAC reactor can increase the removal efflciencies of chemical oxygen demand （COD） and turbidity by 7% and 10%, respectively, during the stable operation period of reactor. 相似文献
9.
TiO2 fibers were prepared via alternatively introducing water vapor and Ti precursor carried by N2 to an APCVD （chemical vapor deposition under atmospheric pressure） reactor at ≤200 ℃. Activated carbon fibers （ACFs） were used as templates for deposition and later removed by calcinations. The obtained catalysts were characterized by scanning electron micros- copy （SEM）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, Brunauer, Emmett and Teller （BET） and X-ray diffraction （XRD） analysis The pores within TiO2 fibers included micro-range and meso-range, e.g., 7 nm, and the specific surface areas for TiO2 fibers were 141 m^2/g and 148 m^2/g for samples deposited at 100 ℃ and 200℃ （using ACFI700 as template）, respectively. The deposition temperature significantly influenced TiO2 morphology. The special advantages of this technique for preparing porous nano-material include no consumption of organic solvent in the process and easy control of deposition conditions and speeds. 相似文献
10.
Gui-xiao LA Ping FANG Yi-bo TENG Ya-juan LI Xian-yong LIN 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2009,10(6)
The effects of CO2 enrichment on the growth and glucosinolate (GS) concentrations in the bolting stem of Chinese kale (Brassioa alboglabra L.) treated with three nitrogen (N) concentrations (5, 10, and 20 mmol/L) were investigated. Height,stem thickness, and dry weights of the total aerial parts, bolting stems, and roots, as well as the root to shoot ratio, significantly increased as CO2 concentration was elevated from 350 to 800 μl/L at each N concentration. In the edible part of the bolting stem,11 individual GSs were identified, including 7 aliphatic and 4 indolyl GSs. GS concentration was affected by the elevated CO2 concentration, N concentration, and CO2×N interaction. At 5 and 10 mmol N/L, the concentrations of aliphatic GSs and total GSs significantly increased, whereas those of indolyl GSs were not affected, by elevated atmospheric CO2. However, at 20 mmol N/L,elevated CO2 had no significant effects on the concentrations of total GSs and total indolyl GSs, but the concentrations of total aliphatic GSs significantly increased. Moreover, the bolting stem carbon (C) content increased, whereas the N and sulfur (S) contents decreased under elevated CO2 concentration in the three N treatments, resulting in changes in the C/N and N/S ratios.Also the C/N ratio is not a reliable predictor of change of GS concentration, while the changes in N and S contents and the N/S ratio at the elevated CO2 concentration may influence the GS concentration in Chinese kale bolting stems. The results demonstrate that high nitrogen supply is beneficial for the growth of Chinese kale, but not for the GS concentration in bolting stems, under elevated CO2 condition. 相似文献
11.
Nitrogen doping of activated carbon (AC) was performed by annealing both in ammonia and nitric oxide, and the activities of the modified carbons for NO reduction were studied in the presence of oxygen. Results show that nitrogen atoms were incorporated into the carbons, mostly in the form of pyridinic nitrogen or pyridonic nitrogen. The effect of nitrogen doping on the activities of the carbons can be ignored when oxygen is absent, but the doped carbons show desirable activities in the low temperature regime (≤500 ℃) when oxygen is present. The role of the surface nitrogen species is suggested to promote the formation of NO2 in the presence of oxygen, and NO2 can facilitate decomposition of the surface oxygen species in the low temperature regime. 相似文献
12.
在0．1mol／LHAc—NaAc缓冲溶液(pH=4．54)中，用循环伏安法可得到维生素B12的两个还原峰。峰电位EP1=-0．458V，EP2=-0．831V(vs．SCE)。实验表明，维生素B12在玻碳电极上的电极过程为一受吸附控制的不可逆过程。测得还原峰的电子转移系数为0．3，标准速率常数为ks=2．40s^-1。用该法测定了维生素B12针剂中维生素B12的含量，结果与标示含量相吻合。 相似文献
13.
This paper focused on the removal and transformation of the dissolved organic matter （DOM） in secondary effluent during the granular activated carbon （GAC） treatment. Using XAD-8/XAD-4 resins, DOM was fractionated into five classes： hydrophobic acid （HPO-A）, hydrophobic neutral （HPO-N）, transphilic acid （TPI-A）, transphilic neutral （TPI-N） and hydrophilic fraction （HPI）. Subsequently, the water quality parameters of dissolved organic carbon （DOC）, absorbance of ultraviolet light at 254 nm （UV-254）, specific ultraviolet light absorbance （SUVA） and trihalomethane formation potential （THMFP） were analyzed for the unfractionated and fractionated water samples. The results showed that the order of the DOC removal with respect to DOM fractions was observed to be HPI〉HPO-A〉HPO-N〉TPI-A〉TPI-N. During the GAC treatment, the THMFP of the unfractionated water samples decreased from 397.4 μg/L to 176.5 μg/L, resulting in a removal efficiency of 55.6%. The removal order of the trilaalomethanes （THMs） precursor was as follows： HPO-A〉TPI-A〉TPI-N〉HPO-N〉HPI. By the GAC treatment, the specific THMFP of HPO-A, TPI-A, TPI-N and the original unfractionated water samples had a noticeable decrease, while that of HPO-N and HPI showed a converse trend. The Fourier transform infrared （FTIR） results showed that the hydroxide groups, carboxylic acids, aliphatic C-H were significantly reduced by GAC treatment. 相似文献
14.
Nitrogen doping of activated carbon （AC） was performed by annealing both in ammonia and nitric oxide, and the activities of the modified carbons for NO reduction were studied in the presence of oxygen. Results show that nitrogen atoms were incorporated into the carbons, mostly in the form of pyridinic nitrogen or pyridonic nitrogen. The effect of nitrogen doping on the activities of the carbons can be ignored when oxygen is absent, but the doped carbons show desirable activities in the low temperature regime （≤500 ℃） when oxygen is present. The role of the surface nitrogen species is suggested to promote the formation of NO2 in the presence of oxygen, and NO2 can facilitate decomposition of the surface oxygen species in the low temperature regime 相似文献
15.
二氧化碳资源化研究进展 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
将丰富的二氧化碳资源有效的转化为有用的化工资源,对于化工原料以及环境保护等方面有重大的意义.主要综述了近年来国内专家、学者将CO2转化为各种化工产品的研究进展. 相似文献
16.
INTRODUCTION There is increased need in recent years for strengthening or rehabilitation of existing reinforced concrete structures adversely affected by overloading, construction material deterioration, seismic loads, structural deformation, etc. An effective method for increasing the shear capacity of reinforced concrete columns is the use of externally bonded carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) systems (ACI, 2002). FRP systems were first applied to reinforced concrete col-umns i… 相似文献
17.
化学改性活性炭对Cu(Ⅱ)离子吸附性能的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
将市售粉状活性炭用16%硝酸进行氧化,再用0.1mol.L-1的氢氧化钠进行处理,制得化学改性活性炭,并对其吸附性能进行了研究.实验结果表明,改性后的活性炭较改性前对Cu2 离子的吸附能力提高60%以上. 相似文献
18.
本文研究了以环戊二烯和其它含有碳碳双键的化合物为原料，通过Diels-Aider反应，合成了降冰片烯类化合物：5-苯基-2-降冰片烯、5-腈基-2-降冰片烯、5-羧基-2-降冰片烯。实验应用了气相色谱仪（GC）、傅立叶变换红外光谱仪（FT-IR）、气相色谱-盾谱联用仪（GC-MS）对产物进行了表征，取得了满意的结果。 相似文献
19.
以聚丙烯腈基活性炭纤维(PAN-ACF)为吸附剂,分别进行空气热氧化、硝酸浸渍、过氧化氢浸渍改性处理,对改性处理的PAN-ACF样品进行表征,包括SEM表面形态、比表面积BET、傅里叶变换红外线光谱(FTIR)表面基团以及总表面酸性基团;研究对痕量六价铬的吸附效果,分析PAN-ACF改性对吸附容量的影响。经过过氧化氢浸渍改性处理的ACF3炭微晶尺度变小,导致结构无序化,较大地提升了比表面积,但表面含氧官能团增势不明显;其对微污染水中六价铬的吸附效果最佳,吸附等温线相对于Langmuir方程,更符合Freundlich方程。 相似文献
20.
INTRODUCTION Dynamics of carbon and water vapor fluxesexchange between the atmosphere and the ecosystembiosphere, depend on complex and non-liner interplayamong physiological, ecological, biochemical andedaphic factors and meteorological conditions (Jarvis,1995; Leuning et al., 1995). There are many studiesquantifying the fluxes across different time and spacescales as well as assessing the environment con-straints on them by some kinds of biophysical orempirical models whose resul… 相似文献