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人工智能在未来10年可能形成大规模的产业,同时可大幅度提高经济质量。简述人工智能的发展的起伏历程,对人工智能产业结构以及人工智能发展管理的若干问题进行探讨和思考。研究认为:人工智能的商业化将是一个长期的过程;对人工智能发展的管理问题提出应善用科技发展指数规律促进人工智能发展,鼓励交叉学科的研究;人工智能产业发展模式为制造与服务并驾齐驱,应建立技术成熟度分级评估机制、人工智能企业认定标准以及相关产业统计制度等。  相似文献   

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针对广东省能源发展及碳排放现状进行分析,认为在碳中和目标下,氢能开发利用在保障能源安全及低碳转型中扮演重要角色.广东省氢能利用及产业发展在全国居于领先水平,主要体现在氢能产业链布局已具雏形、氢能推广应用规模领先全国,但同时也存在氢源保障不足、绿氢比例偏低、应用场景有待拓展等问题.结合广东省产业特色及优势,建议采用可再生能源电力电解水制氢、工业副产氢提纯等方式解决氢源问题,并积极探索氢能在工业领域深度脱碳、交通行业低碳转型、天然气掺氢等领域应用发展,减少工业、交通、建筑等领域对化石能源依赖,帮助难以减排领域深度脱碳,助力碳中和目标实现.  相似文献   

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基于2000-2019年江西省相关时间序列数据,运用VAR模型分析农业科技创新、技术效率与农业经济发展之间的动态关系。研究结果表明:农业科技创新对农业经济发展的相互效果是正向的,而技术进步对农业经济发展的相互作用结果复杂,在不同时期的作用和方向不一致。相对于技术进步,农业科技创新对农业经济发展的贡献率较大。农业科技创新、农业技术效率与农业经济增长之间存在长期稳定均衡的关系,但农业科技创新投入对农业经济增长的短期影响更为显著。因此,要发挥农业科技创新与技术效率之间的相互促进作用,以科技创新促进农业经济发展,推动农业可持续发展。  相似文献   

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化学灾害发生后,个体风险感知水平和客观风险水平之间的差距会进一步影响其行为倾向和后续决策,运用系统动力学软件Vensim构建模型来研究二者之间差值的拟合过程,可以更为清晰的看出风险地传播过程,特别是化学事故所引发的舆情风险和污染风险的传播情况,进而得出控制风险的几个关键时间点以及相关措施。  相似文献   

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In a university library, variability in circulation of books by subject area is partly but directly dependent on the academic program—e.g. if the anthropology department enrolls more students than the physics department, then more anthropology books should circulate. However, if the number of students enrolled in each subject is the same, the number of books circulated in one subject may still be larger than in the other. Therefore, other sources accounting for variability must be sought. One possible source is in the nature of the subjects themselves. For example, subjects (as represented by academic disciplines or departments) are often called hard or soft, pure or applied, life or nonlife. The purpose of this paper was to determine the relationship between these characteristics and the number of books charged out of an academic library by students. Three major hypotheses were formulated:(1) the softer a subject, the more books charged on that subject; the harder the subject, the fewer the books charged;(2) the purer the subject, the more books charged; the more applied the subject, the fewer the books charged;(3) The more a subject can be characterized as life oriented, the greater the difference in number of books charged between that subject and those characterized as nonlife oriented. A scale value for each characteristic in each of 60 academic subjects was determined by a survey of faculty of the University of Southwestern Louisiana. Correlation and multiple regression were employed to assess the proportion of circulation variance accounted for by each of the three characteristics. Other variables—masters, upper and lower level enrollments, credit hours being taught, number of books already in the library, and level of degree offered—were tested as controls. Hypothesis (1) was weakly supported under the condition that shelflist and masters enrollments were held constant (3% of variance). Support was somewhat firmer (10% variance) when the dependent variable was defined as proportion of shelflist circulated. Hard/soft was also significant (15% of variance) when pure/applied was held constant, but shelflist and enrollments were not. Hypothesis (2) was modestly supported under the condition that other variables were not held constant. Otherwise pure/applied was not significant. Together, pure/applied and hard/soft, in that order, and when no other variables were controlled accounted for 26% of the variance. Hypothesis (3) was not supported under any of the conditions tested. Results have implications in sociological understanding of the relationship between disciplines and library use, in formulating a rationale for library collection building, and in administrative, budget allocations to subjects.  相似文献   

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Dietary spice components ofCurcuma longa andAbroma augusta have been screened for their protective effect against reactive oxygen species induced lipid peroxidation. They have been found to be efficient antioxidant when administered in combination. The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of oral administration (300mg/Kg) of the aqueous extract of turmeric whose active ingredient isCurcumin andAbromine powder as a hypoglycemic agent mixed with diet. The effect of this aqueous extract on blood glucose, lipid peroxidation (LPO) and the antioxidant defense system in rat tissues like liver, lung, kidney and brain was studied for 8 weeks in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. The administration of an aqueous extract of turmeric and abromine powder resulted in a significant reduction in blood glucose and an increase in total haemoglobin. The aqueous extract also resulted in decreased free radical formation in the tissues studied. The decrease in thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and increase in reduced glutathione (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) clearly showed the antioxidant property of the mixture. It is suggested that these changes initially counteract the oxidative stress in diabetes however, a gradual decrease in the antioxidative process may be one of the factors which results in chronic diabetes. These results indicate that the mixture of the two plants have shown antidiabetic activity and also reduced oxidative stress in diabetes. A combination ofAbroma augusta and Curcuma longa also restored the other general parameters in diabetic animals. The results were statistically analyzed and indicated that combination of herbal extracts showed better efficacy as compared to individual herbal plant extracts used.  相似文献   

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通过对江苏253家中小企业的问卷调研,用探索性因子分析法将知识搜索方向分为三种,借助多重中介效应法分析知识搜索方向、吸收能力和双元创新之间的关系。研究发现,中小企业知识搜索方向可分为三种,供应链搜索、平行企业搜索和创新服务机构搜索;知识搜索方向存在多条显著的中介路径影响双元创新;供应链搜索对渐进式创新的作用更大,而平行企业搜索和创新服务机构搜索对突破式创新的作用更大;吸收能力对突破式创新的影响更大;渐进式创新对突破式创新有显著影响。  相似文献   

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通过调查中国274家企业,研究组织记忆对企业创新绩效影响过程,研究结果表明,组织记忆对企业创新绩效有显著正向影响,企业知识共享行为在其中起到部分的中介效应,而企业家社会资本调节了知识共享和企业创新绩效之间关系,并对研究结论进行讨论。  相似文献   

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基于京津冀协同发展背景,对京津冀地区的科研投入、产出、相关科技资源分布、协同共享等情况进行调研,并揭示三地科技合作现状及面临的问题。研究结果表明:京津冀科研投入差距巨大,科研投入结构差异大;虽然三地科研产出差距大,但研发领域相似且各具特色,科研产出以当地特色产业为依托;京津冀三地科技合作比例偏低,但专利转让相对活跃。目前,京津冀科技合作与资源共享以“点对点”的形式为主,未来,深度的合作尚需政府引导、上层推进,形成以产业链为依托的科技合作形式。  相似文献   

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通过对科普基地相关运营管理理论展开理论研究,对国内外科普基地管理的典型案例进行案例研究,总结科普基地运营管理的一般规律,在现行广州市科普基地认定、评估指标体系的基础上,对其进行设计、修改和完善。同时通过专家访谈并借鉴理论和实践经验,采用层次分析法对该指标体系进行权重赋值,构建广州市科普基地认定和评估指标体系,为提升广州科普基地运营管理能力提供有效依据。  相似文献   

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通过研究国内外科技成果转化为技术标准发展现状,以及我国科技成果转化为技术标准的典型经验和做法,以科技成果转化为技术标准的主体为视角,分析各主体在科技成果转化为技术标准方面的优势与不足,归纳提出大型企业、产业联盟、标准化专业机构和高新技术区域开展科技成果转化为技术标准的典型路径。此外,针对高校和中小型企业尚未形成科技成果转化为技术标准典型路径这一问题,找出影响因素,提出相应的意见建议。最后,结合我国实际情况,提出我国今后开展科技成果转化为技术标准工作的构想。  相似文献   

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The Indus dolphin is an endemic, relict species, well adapted to the turbid water of the river. It is a constant swimmer with extremely short sleep phases, besides being a continuous emitter of sound. Loss of sight is compensated by an efficient sonar system. Alone among cetaceans, the Indus dolphin swims on its side, feeling its way along the bottom with the right or left flipper. These are secondary adaptations in a species whose Miocene ancestors inhabited clear coastal waters.  相似文献   

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The river dolphins, of which there are now five species, are among the world's most endangered animals. This article describes the steps that have been taken — based on systematic study of its anatomy, ecology, and breeding and behavioural habits — to preserve the rare Chinese river dolphin. This is now limited to about 300 individuals in the middle and lower reaches of the Changjiang River.  相似文献   

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伴随世界各国对低碳经济的认同,人类低碳活动不断走向深入。根据UNFCCC的设计构想和Kyoto Protocol理论规划,一种基于政治的资产——碳资产便出现了。首先综述碳资产的概念,并对碳资产进行类别划分;在此基础上选取碳排放大户——钢铁企业为研究样本,构建减排碳无形资产视角下钢铁企业的低碳竞争力指标体系,并对指标进行筛选及评分、赋权,提出TOPSIS评价模型;最后,运用模型对12家上市钢铁企业进行实证研究。  相似文献   

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