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理科教师科学本质观调查研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
帮助学生适当理解科学本质观是科学教育的重要目标之一,也是培养学生科学素养的核心成分之一。教师具有理想的科学本质观是实现这一目标的必要条件。本研究的目的是了解理科教师的科学本质观现状,调查对象是51位初中理科教师,调查工具是含有9个开放式项目的问卷。调查表明,理科教师的科学本质观基本处于较为朴素的水平。论文对理科教师科学本质观现状从文化根源的角度进行了反思,提出了理科教师科学本质观发展的一些建议。 相似文献
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教师教育信念研究是教师研究的重要之维,对推动教师发展乃至教育变革均发挥着重要作用。通过对CNKI中有关"教师教育信念"的文献进行可视化分析发现,我国教师教育信念研究涉及到教师教育信念的结构、影响因素、教育信念与教育行为的关系、教师教育信念与教师专业发展、教师教育信念的转变等内容,我国教师教育信念的研究趋于丰富和细化,其中,对不同类型的教师教育信念关注和研究方法的选择是主要的方面。虽然研究取得了一定的成果,但以后的研究需要进一步深化:在研究内容上,需要在不同类型教师的教育信念、教师教育信念转变及其路径等方面加强研究;在研究方法上,要积极融合量化研究和质性研究方法,并借鉴"隐喻"、视频分析等新兴的研究方法,增加研究深度;在研究导向上,加强教师教育信念的本土化研究,充分重视行动对教师教育信念的价值。 相似文献
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我国理科学科教学论在学科建设方面虽然比以往的学科教学法有所进步和发展,但理科学科教学论教师长期分散在师范院校理科各院系,他们在自己的理科院系里仍然被视为"弱势群体",与教育学院的同事缺乏学术联系和交流的平台与机制,因此在我国高师教育系统中仍然处在教育学术的边缘。如何走出这一困境?我们认为理科学科教学论要提高其在教师教育中的学术地位,一方面要弄清其学科性质与定位,提高学术品位;另一方面还要在学校层面进行科学教师教育体制改革,理顺理科教师培养的机制。研究和借鉴欧陆国家理科学科教学论的发展经验,对我们或许不无启示。 相似文献
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本研究对赣州市中学理科教师专业发展现状进行问卷调查。调查结果显示：中学理科教师认为反思是很好的方法;教师教研的积极性不高;高师院校需改进师范生培养。应重点从提高反思力度,促进教育科研,改进高师教育几方面提高解决问题的能力。 相似文献
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为了解我国高等理科人才培养的研究发展现状,本研究采用文献计量、知识图谱和聚类分析等方法对近30年我国高等理科人才培养相关的841篇期刊论文,从文献数量与年份、期刊来源、机构、高被引频次、作者、关键词、研究主题与内容等方面进行分析。研究发现:近30年来我国高等理科人才培养的研究热点主要集中在高等理科教育改革、基础性和应用性理科教育、理科基地建设、民族理科教育等领域。本研究还梳理了国际高等理科教育研究热点话题,为我国该领域后续研究提供了思路:未来我国高等理科人才培养研究可以关注理科教育中的“性别问题”、疫情背景下的理科“网络教育”。 相似文献
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21世纪特点与需要，迫切要求理科教师由简单的知识传授者转变为教育实践研究者。本文通过调查研觅科研型理科教师的素质的主要因素，提出了科研型理科教师的有效培养途径。以实现教师即专业人员、即研究者。 相似文献
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环境教育和环境问题是世界各国和国际社会普遍关注的课题,是中学理科教育中的一项重要任务。通过环境教育来培养学生的环境意识,关注环境、保护环境、判断和解决环境问题的能力和态度。本文介绍日本环境教育的发展过程,环境教育的理念和中学理科的环境教育内容,论述了理科教育和环境教育的和谐统一,教师在环境教育中的作用。 相似文献
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研究性性学习是基础教育改革的一大亮点，是在科学发展观的教育理念下进行的一场学习革命。改革在中学率先开展，在这个进程中暴露出的最大问题是现在中学教师不能适应研究性学习，这反映在教育理念、知识结构及教师的实践能力均有不足。高师院校是培养未来教师的摇篮，所以我们试图在调查研究的基础之上来探讨新情境中的理科教师的培养模式，以期能对理科教育人才的培养做点有益的工作。 相似文献
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Lucy Avraamidou 《Studies in Science Education》2013,49(2):145-179
Over the past 10?years an increasing number of articles have been published in leading science education journals that report on research about teacher identity and describe interventions that support teacher identity development. My purpose in this review paper is to examine how the construct of science teacher identity has been conceptualised and studied in science education. In doing so, I synthesise the findings of 29 empirical studies on teacher identity within the field of science education in an attempt to respond to the following questions: (a) In what ways have researchers used the construct of teacher identity to examine science teacher learning and development? (b) What approaches to supporting science teacher identity development have been documented in the literature? Following that, I identify gaps and limitations in the existing literature and I offer recommendations for future research in the area of science teacher identity and identity development: (a) studying teacher identity as a process; (b) connecting science teacher identity research and reform recommendations; (c) conducting large-scale, longitudinal and life-history studies; and (d) examining teacher identity enactment in school classrooms. 相似文献
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In this study, a sociocultural perspective was adopted to understand the interplay between identity and agency in a context of science education reform in China. The manifestation of agency and the interaction between identity and agency were examined with two beginning science teachers teaching with practical work in high school. As part of this study, the identity formation of beginning science teachers was conceived as a site for locating and investigating teacher agency. Based on multiple data sources, we identified six spaces in which the two participants’ agency manifested: (1) personal characteristics; (2) personal beliefs; (3) interactions with students; (4) interactions with colleagues; (5) curriculum materials; and (6) high-stakes examinations. In each space, the two participants’ agency contrasted in terms of perspectives and actions: one was passive, less confident and negative, whereas the other active, more confident and positive. Moreover, it was found that their contrary actions were the result of different perspectives. Based on the findings, a model of the interplay between the identity and agency of an individual science teacher is proposed in a context of curriculum reform. The implications of this model for future research and science teacher development are discussed. 相似文献
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This paper describes a case study focusing on the subject matter knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, and beliefs about science teaching of student teachers in Turkey at the start of their university education. The topic of interest was that of teaching chemical reactions in secondary chemistry education. A written test was developed which used the research literature on potential student misconceptions with regard to different aspects of chemical reactions. Thirty beginning science student teachers were tested, with an additional eight interviews from the student teachers in the same sample. The interviews focused on student teachers’ views about how to best teach chemical reactions in lower secondary chemistry classes. The results revealed deficits in the subject matter knowledge of the student teachers. It also became obvious that the teachers in this sample held very traditional and teacher-centred beliefs when it came to chemistry teaching at the secondary level. Their teaching attitudes were geared mainly towards the acquisition of facts by pupils, and often ignored the development of process-oriented skills. Implications for science teacher education are discussed. 相似文献
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教师教育学知识体系研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究从教师教育学的学科内涵及其学科形成路径出发,提出教师教育学是一门以实践为导向的、多元研究范式并存的"软"学科。作为教育学下面的独立二级学科,教师教育学应具有相对独立的研究对象,面向教师教育实践,其知识体系呈开放态势,以多层次、多类型的立体、多面、有机联系的形式存在,并具有四个层次的结构体系。 相似文献
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There currently exists unparalleled discrepant growth between technological advancements and educators' understanding of appropriate classroom technology implemenation. The Tech Tools teacher enhancement program was designed to provide teachers with hardware and expertise with state-of-the-art science and math microcomputer technologies. This study was conducted as an examination of the implementation of current technologies in teacher education and school settings for the purpose of informing other science, mathematics, and technology reform efforts. For over two years researchers gathered data from surveys, interviews, and on site visits and observations explicating the 1) teacher knowledge and beliefs, 2) computer use for instruction, 3) hardward access, and 4) school support for technology use. Results revealed teachers given identical equipment and training implemented similar technologies in vastly different ways. Discrepancies in implementation of technology were best explained through the lenses of teachers' existing practice and beliefs about their school context. Recommendations are given regarding technology implementation, teacher education, and evaluation of technology initiatives. 相似文献
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美国科学教育师资培训的研究及启示 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
科学课程的教师培训极为重要,我国中小学科学教育师资严重不足的问题不容忽视.本文介绍和分析美国科学课程师资培训的做法与经验,反思和研究我国科学课程教师教育的实际状况,对如何实施科学课程教师的培训提出一些参考性建议. 相似文献
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Pre-Service Teachers’ Maturing Perceptions of a TPACK-Framed Signature Pedagogy in Science Education
《学校用计算机》2012,29(1-2):53-69
Teacher education programs across North America are transforming. What were once piecemeal programs consisting of often unrelated courses are now becoming coherent and intertwined trajectories toward teacher certification. Part of this transformation can be attributed to the weaving of “signature pedagogies” throughout overarching program frameworks. A modern signature pedagogy within science teacher education is the integration of technology with science area content and effective pedagogy. In this article the author reports an action research study aimed toward promoting the “scholarship of teaching” of pre-service teachers through articulating changes in their maturing perceptions of the integrated relationship between technological, pedagogical, and science content knowledge. 相似文献
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Julie A. Luft Jonah B. Firestone Sissy S. Wong Ira Ortega Krista Adams EunJin Bang 《科学教学研究杂志》2011,48(10):1199-1224
Those who study secondary science teachers are often concerned with preservice or in‐service teacher development. Science teacher educators have acknowledged that this focus is limited, as the induction years of beginning teachers are an important component of teacher development. This mixed methods study focuses on the induction years of beginning content specialists, with the intention of adding to the literature in this underexamined area. The secondary science teachers in this study were followed during their first and second year of teaching in order to understand the changes in their beliefs, pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) and practices as a group, and as they participated in different induction programs. Analysis by induction program revealed that first year teachers who participated in science specific induction programs strengthened their beliefs, PCK, and practices. By the end of the second year, regardless of program, most of the teachers shared similar beliefs and PCK. However, the teachers in the science specific induction programs continued to enact more interactive learning environments that had more investigations and laboratories than did their peers in the other induction programs. For those who work with beginning science teachers, this study suggests that the induction of science specialists is an important area of work. It also explores the complex process of induction, and calls for more research into how beginning secondary science teachers learn and what types of induction experiences can best support beginning science teachers. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 48: 1199–1224, 2011 相似文献