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从传播学的视角对民国时期重要的国术期刊之一<山西国术体育旬刊>传播的武术文化内容、期刊特色及其社会作用等进行了分析.研究认为,<山西国术体育旬刊>传播的主要内容包括国术强国的思想、武术科学化理念、武术基础知识、拳种技术理论、崇尚武德思想和武林传奇故事.它具有浓厚的地域特色和时代气息,高扬武德旗帜,为各地区、各拳种流派建立了多彩的交流平台.它是近代武术文化传播的一份重要的专业期刊,值得更深入地研究探讨. 相似文献
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武术是中华民族的瑰宝,是中国优秀传统文化的代表,是高校体育课程中的重要组成部分。随着西方竞技体育项目引入高校体育课程以及武术教学自身存在的种种问题,导致学生对武术课程的兴趣逐渐消减,甚至有进一步恶化的趋势。文章以传播学的基本理论为依据,分析认为,武术教学过程的实质是一个武术知识、技能的人际传播过程。文章通过对传播过程中传播者、受众、传播内容、传播符号、传播反馈等因素的分析研究,对武术教学过程中以上因素进行改进和优化,旨在优化教学效果,提高学生对武术课的兴趣。 相似文献
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许江 《中华武术(研究)》2012,(Z1):112-115
少林武术是中华武术的重要组成部分,历史悠久,内容丰富,国内外久负盛名。由此可见,少林武术在现代社会依然闪耀着璀璨的光芒。民族传统体育是中华民族文化的重要组成部分,将少林武术融入高校体育教育课程,不仅为高校体育教育的改革注入新内容和活力,而且对传承、弘扬民族传统体育文化有着重要意义。通过高校体育教育与少林武术特色教学资源... 相似文献
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普通高校是人们知识积累与创新的场所,教师承担着文化传递的义务和责任,而武术教师有着传授与弘扬中华武术的职责,因此高校体育教育就成了武术传播与继承的有效途径。由于武术运动内容丰富,一个套路往往动作多变,技术复杂,方向路 相似文献
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中国武术:尴尬的境遇与发展的新策略 总被引：29，自引：0，他引：29
在文献资料查阅的基础上,运用文化社会学理论全面地梳理了在体育全球化背景下民族传统体育及武术的发展境遇。文章指出:近代以来,随着西方文化在中国的传入和迅速传播,在西方强势文化的裹挟之下,西方体育严重挤压了中国民族传统体育的生存发展空间,以武术为代表的民族传统体育进入了一个新的发展瓶颈。进而提出,坚持民族传统体育的自信和自觉是应对西方体育强势文化影响的重要途径;选择“多条腿”走路的方式,全面实施民族传统体育文化和武术文化的复兴。最后指出,在体育全球化背景下的民族传统体育的发展,着实遇到了西方体育的强势挤压。很多民族传统体育文化、包括发展较好的武术遗存已经或正在远离我们的视野。所以,在传统文化的继承出现危机的当代,我们有责任承担起这样的义务,唤起我们保护和发展民族传统体育的意识,加快我们的实施行动。 相似文献
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竞技武术是中西体育文化碰撞与融合的产物,是在传统武术的基础上发展起来的,以专业人群为活动主体,围绕竞赛项目和竞赛规则、规程的要求强化训练,最大限度地发挥和提高个人或集体的运动竞技水平,争取获得优异运动成绩为目的的一种武术运动。中西体育文化的互补性、为国争光的举国体制以及市场经济与经济全球化是竞技武术发展的主要文化动因。竞赛规则过于烦琐,以及在推广过程中重技术传授,而文化内涵的传播相对弱化等现象在一定程度上影响着竞技武术在更高层次上与西方体育文化的融合。 相似文献
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对我国高等院校体育俱乐部的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈秀娟 《体育成人教育学刊》2007,23(3):81-83
越来越多的高校以体育俱乐部的形式进行了教学改革,但目前对高校体育俱乐部的研究存在着概念模糊、分类不准确、定性不明确等问题,结合理论与实践对以上问题进行了分析,并提出了自己的见解。 相似文献
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AbstractThe aim of this study was to examine the effects of changes in maximal aerobic (MAS) and sprinting (MSS) speeds and the anaerobic reserve (ASR) on repeated-sprint performance. Two hundred and seventy highly-trained soccer players (14.5 ± 1.6 year) completed three times per season (over 5 years) a maximal incremental running test to approach MAS, a 40-m sprint with 10-m splits to assess MSS and a repeated-sprint test (10 × 30-m sprints), where best (RSb) and mean (RSm) sprint times, and percentage of speed decrement (%Dec) were calculated. ASR was calculated as MSS-MAS. While ?RSb were related to ?MSS and ?body mass (r2 = 0.42, 90%CL[0.34;0.49] for the overall multiple regression, n = 334), ?RSm was also correlated with ?MAS and ?sum of 7 skinfolds (r2 = 0.43 [0.35;0.50], n = 334). There was a small and positive association between ?%Dec and ?MAS (r2 = 0.02 [?0.07;0.11], n = 334). Substantial ?MSS and ?MAS had a predictive value of 70 and 55% for ?RSm, respectively. Finally, ?ASR per se was not predictive of ?RSm (Cohen’s = +0.8 to ?0.3 with increased ASR), but the greater magnitude of ?RSm improvement was observed when MSS, MAS and ASR increased together (0.8 vs. +0.4 with ASR increased vs. not, additionally to MSS and MAS). Low-cost field tests aimed at assessing maximal sprinting and aerobic speeds can be used to monitor ?RS performance. 相似文献
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论新生活运动正当娱乐中的体育 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新生活运动历时15年,涉及到了国民生活的方方面面。娱乐作为生活的重要组成部分,也受到新生活运动的影响。为了纠正社会上根深蒂固的“烟”、“赌”和“娼”等不良风气,新生活运动组织十分重视对正当娱乐的提倡,对体育尤为重视。蒋介石本人在新生活运动周年纪念大会上专门提到过体育问题。体育活动曾被作为新生活运动的年度中心工作或者工作要点来开展。虽然最后对体育的提倡没有达到十分理想的效果,但确实引导了国民的健康观念。新生活运动组织还培养了数量不多的体育人员,为近代体育的发展注入了动力。 相似文献
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运用文献资料、专家访谈和数理统计研究方法,对上海市二、三线运动员2004年参加全国比赛前三名的成绩进行分析,并与部分省市二、三线运动员成绩比较。结果表明:上海市竞技体育后备人才部分项目在全国保持一定优势,但后备人才严重匮乏;未来几年比赛夺金人员缺乏;部分项目与其它省市有较大的差距;其它省市对上海优势项目构成较大威胁。 相似文献
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运用问卷调查和文献资料等方法,对武汉市居民体育消费水平、体育消费结构、体育消费影响因素、体育消费发展趋势等进行了分析研究。结果表明:居民对体育的功能和作用有深刻认识,但由于经济因素和传统习惯等影响,保守性消费观念仍占主导地位;体育消费的绝对水平较10年前大幅增长,但相对水平涨幅不大。 相似文献
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Susan Berney Kimberley Haines Linda Denehy 《Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Journal》2012,23(1):19-25
A physiotherapist is part of the multidisciplinary team in most intensive care units in Australia. Physiotherapists are primary contact practitioners and use a comprehensive multisystem assessment that includes the respiratory, cardiovascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal systems to formulate individualized treatment plans. The traditional focus of treatment has been the respiratory management of both intubated and spontaneously breathing patients. However, the emerging evidence of the longstanding physical impairment suffered by survivors of intensive care has resulted in physiotherapists re-evaluating treatment priorities to include exercise rehabilitation as a part of standard clinical practice. The goals of respiratory physiotherapy management are to promote secretion clearance, maintain or recruit lung volume, optimize oxygenation, and prevent respiratory complications in both the intubated and spontaneously breathing patient. In the intubated patient, physiotherapists commonly employ manual and ventilator hyperinflation and positioning as treatment techniques whilst in the spontaneously breathing patients there is an emphasis on mobilization. Physiotherapists predominantly use functional activities for the rehabilitation of the critically ill patient in intensive care. While variability exists between states and centers, Australian physiotherapists actively treat critically ill patients targeting interventions based upon research evidence and individualized assessment. A trend toward more emphasis on exercise rehabilitation over respiratory management is evident.Key Words: physiotherapy, intensive care 相似文献
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《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(7):678-685
AbstractLateral movements like cutting are essential in many team sport disciplines. The aim of the present study was to analyse adaptations in motor control in response to task unpredictability during lateral movement execution. Twelve subjects performed lateral jumps with different landing modalities (stable, sliding or counteracting) that were either known (predictable setting) or unknown (unpredictable setting) prior to movement execution. Results revealed that regardless of the landing modality, hip joint abduction was significantly greater in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. Furthermore, during the sliding landing modality, hip flexion decreased from 211 ± 7° to 207 ± 7° and knee flexion decreased from 26 ± 4° to 24 ± 4° at the instant of ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable condition. During the stable landing modality, the knee joint abduction increased from ?0.3 ± 6° to ?3 ± 6° after initial ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. The present results support our hypothesis that pre-programmed motor activity depends on the predictability of the landing modality during lateral movements. According to its adaptation in the frontal plane and in some extent in the sagittal plane, the hip joint seems to play the major role in the modulation of the pre-programmed activity for successful lateral jump execution in an unpredictable setting. However, these kinematic adaptations are concerning since these changes were associated with higher knee abduction during the stable landing modality and therefore with possible higher risk of injury. 相似文献
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公共体育服务是上海“体育强市”建设的基础支撑.“十一五”时期,上海市公共体育服务制度化建设逐渐加强,便民化设施不断增多,系列化活动初具规模,但仍面临着“制度设计”执行不力、“多元主体”供给失衡、“以需定供”尚未畅通等困境.在建设“体育强市”的过程中,应夯实公共体育服务基础,丰富公共体育服务内涵,培育公共体育服务多元主体,构建公共体育服务评价机制. 相似文献
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面对21世纪,高等医学院校体育教育改革应给学生全方位的体育教育,尤其要结合医学专业特点,提高选择和制定运动处方及指导监督他人体育健身康复的能力。 相似文献