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文章通过对现有的学生学业成就评价体系的重新构建,依据职业教育以及人才职业素质的需求,将职业教育的学业成就评价分为三大部分进行评价:行动导向评价、技能导向评价和素质导向评价。通过新构建的评价体系对学生进行评价并促进学生在学业以及职业素质等方面的发展。 相似文献
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职业教育分级制的实施带来了教育环境的变化、培养目标和人才规格的层级化、入学生源的多元化、学习主体质量的差异化及学习制度的柔性化,探索适应分级制要求的学生学业成就评价体系是职业教育分级制改革的重要内容。本文在分析分级制对学生学业成就评价影响的基础上,从评价理念、评价内容、评价指标体系、评价的方式方法、评价的组织实施五个方面提出了分级制下高职学生学业成就评价体系构建的基本思路。 相似文献
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放眼国际,基础教育课程改革是当今国际教育改革的主旋律,而学生学业成就评价改革则是世界各国共同关注并致力研究的难题.美国、英国、澳大利亚、新西兰、加拿大、日本等国家在学生学业成就评价改革方面都创造了一些值得借鉴的经验,如考试功能与目的明确,每一种考试对应于相应的诊断、监控、选拔、授证等具体的功能;学业成就评价体系是严格基于课程标准来开发的;学业成就评价的各个层级有明确的权责体系,分工具体、框架清晰;学业成就评价由具备良好专业素养和科研实力的中介机构负责;学业成就评价体系必须包括完善的考试结果反馈机制. 相似文献
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学业成就评价是教育评价的核心内容,科学的学业成就评价对反映教学的真实情况、提高教学质量和促进教学改革至关重要。从国外学生学业成就评价研究与实践的成果来看,我国的高校学业成就评价还存在不少现实问题,特别需要建设一个完善的学业成就评价体系,尤其是在评价工具的编制、评价方法的拓展、相关数据的分析等方面需要做出更多的努力,才能对我国当前高校的教育管理质量有所助益。 相似文献
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近日,上海首次发布"中小学生学业质量绿色指标"综合评价结果。评价按照十个指数,从十个方面对上海中小学生的学业成就进行了一次全面的"健康体检",标志着长期以来形成的用唯一的分数来评判基础教育质量的单一评价制度开始动摇,以分数论英雄的评价时代或将终结。这是上海率先迈出的一步。上海率先在全国,也是建国以来第一次由一个省一级教育行政部门,面向公众发布中小学生学业质量以及影响学业质量相关因素 相似文献
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近日,上海首次发布"中小学生学业质量绿色指标"综合评价结果。评价按照十个指数,从十个方面对上海中小学生的学业成就进行了一次全面的"健康体检",标志着长期以来形成的用唯一的分数来评判基础教育质量的单一评价制度开始动摇,以分数论英雄的评价时代或将终结。这是上海率先迈出的一步。上海率先在全国,也是建国以来第一次由一个省一级教育行政部门,面向公众发布中小学生学业质量以及影响学业质量相关因素 相似文献
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长期以来,我国小学教育实践多侧重于评价学生知识、技能掌握的水平,或把它看作学业成就评价的全部,对学生知识、技能的应用水平以及能力(如,问题解决能力等)的评价不够重视,更忽略对学生在学习过程中形成的非认知方面的成就(如,学习态度等)的评价,或者只把非认知方面的成就看作是影响学生知识、技能掌握水平的因素来分析,因而,对学业成就评价存在着较大的片面性,不仅掩盖了学生学业成就某些要素的缺陷,而且容易以偏概全,产生盲目乐观情绪,最终严重影响学生的发展。另外,我们在考试的上位概念——学生学业成就评价这一层面构建评价体系,既可… 相似文献
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胡进 《教育测量与评价(理论版)》2014,(4):18-21,25
学科学业成就水平是义务教育学业水平评价方案的重要组成部分,是指用文字描述优秀水平、良好水平、合格水平的学生在学科学业成就方面呈现出的典型特征。本文以北京市义务教育学科评价方案为例,从根本依据、呈现构架、呈现线索三个方面着手研制学科学业成就水平,并进一步认为,我们需要补充学科学业成就水平等级的政策性界定、细化学科学业成就水平描述的要求与内容、积极探索多样的评价方式以不断丰富与完善学业成就水平的描述,使其真正适合与反映义务教育阶段学生学业水平的发展状况。 相似文献
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众所周知,由于一个比较好的高中英语学业成就评价体系对于英语老师以及他们的学生来说都具有比较关键的作用,因此,我们需要尽可能地采取科学而又有效的方法来完善高中英语学业成就评价体系。本文首先对高中英语学业成就评价存在的问题进行了简要的分析,然后又对高中英语学业成就评价存在的问题给出了几种解决对策,有利于高中英语学业成就评价工作的发展与进步。 相似文献
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Ruth Pilkington 《International Journal for Academic Development》2019,24(1):47-60
In 2015, over 40% of UK higher education (HE) institutions employed oral assessment when assessing and awarding fellowship on HE Academy-accredited schemes using the UK Professional Standards Framework. This article develops research on assessed ‘professional dialogues’ for this purpose. Data collected at four UK institutions, in which 12 assessed dialogues were recorded, transcribed, and analysed, revealed common patterns and processes. The article discusses how the ‘assessed dialogue’ evolves to expose learning and is managed, in order to support those using dialogue for assessment. It augments the body of knowledge on oral assessment in the UK and internationally. 相似文献
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Barbara Crossouard 《Teaching in Higher Education》2013,18(3):247-258
This article responds to recent UK proposals on measuring and recording student achievement (Universities UK 2007) to highlight issues that are relevant across different higher education contexts, which are increasingly intertwined through the expansion of the Bologna process. Drawing from wide-ranging literature on assessment and sociology, this paper argues that the introduction of new assessment technologies cannot be seen from a purely technical perspective but instead requires a deeper appreciation of assessment as a social practice, which contributes powerfully to the construction of learner subjectivities in ways that are not necessarily benign. Although not suggesting this leads to any easy solutions, the concept of ‘meta-social’ awareness may be useful in better supporting a diverse student body in confronting the complexities of the twenty-first century. 相似文献
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Cathy Nutbrown 《Journal of Research in Reading》1999,22(1):37-44
This article questions the usefulness to teaching of items to be used in baseline assessment of writing in the UK. Current requirements for national baseline assessment are intended to serve two very different purposes: assessment for management and assessment for teaching. It is argued that this duality of purpose can threaten teaching and overemphasise assessment for management. This article describes a small study investigating items on the baseline assessment scale developed by the Schools Curriculum and Assessment Authority (SCAA, 1997a), which suggests that the SCAA criteria for baseline assessment of writing need to be reconsidered. This reconsideration can be sought in the light of research and evidence of children’s achievements. Finally the paper concludes that there needs to be greater clarity of purpose and a redefinition of the misleading term ‘baseline assessment’. 相似文献
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Rille Raaper 《Teaching in Higher Education》2019,24(1):1-16
The notion of students as consumers who exercise educational decisions based on economic self-interest leads to interesting questions about their perceptions of current higher education assessment practices. Guided by a Foucauldian theorisation and the findings from focus groups carried out with students from two European universities, one from the UK and another from Estonia, the article argues that globally dominant consumerist policy discourses have altered but not removed the student experience of constraint in assessment. I argue that students’ response to disciplinary power in assessment has become highly strategic and differs depending on the institutional assessment systems: students from Estonia recognise the powerful position of academics as assessors and find ways to create a good social impression of themselves; their counterparts from the UK, however, demonstrate a tactical approach to their learning and study processes. 相似文献
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Jan Kohoutek 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2014,39(3):310-325
This article analyses the student assessment procedures of 12 universities in the UK, the Netherlands and the Czech Republic with respect to their alignment with the European standards and guidelines on the quality of assessing higher education students (European Standards and Guidelines for Quality Assurance [ESG] 1.3). Based on qualitative methodology combining document review with semi-structured interviews, the analysis has yielded three major results. First, the assessment procedures of the UK universities studied indicate the highest alignment with the ESG 1.3 when compared to the Czech institutions, with the Dutch universities occupying the middle ground. Second, a preference for summative assessment to account for pressures of massification can be observed at institutions in all three countries. Third, it is argued that contrary to some (ministerial) expectations, the influence of the ESG on institutions seems to be insignificant, due to unawareness of the ESG 1.3 at all of the UK and Dutch universities analysed and only moderate knowledge of ESG 1.3 in the Czech case. For this reason, there seems to be a need for communicating the ESG to higher education institutions rather than revising the scope of the ESG as envisaged in the 2012 Bologna policy document (Bucharest Communiqué). 相似文献
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Leslie Cunliffe 《牛津教育评论》2013,39(4):547-556
This article explores and attempts to rectify current conceptual confusion found in secondary art education in the UK between procedural knowledge or ‘knowing how’ and declarative knowledge or ‘knowing that’. The paper argues that current practice confuses procedural knowledge with declarative knowledge. A corollary is that assessment evidence for ‘knowing how’, which is shown or demonstrated, is confused with assessment evidence for ‘knowing that’, which requires spoken or written forms of reporting. The confusion is replicated in the national examination, the General Certificate of Secondary Education, taken by students at the age of 16. The article traces this confusion to three dualisms: the Cartesian dualisms of mind and body, an individual mind and the distributed mind of culture, and the more recent mind‐in‐brain hemisphere dualism. The article advocates a Wittgensteinian embodied, socio‐cultural view of mind as a way of solving the current conceptual confusion that prevails in art education in the UK. 相似文献
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Alan Carter 《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2017,41(4):460-474
This article examines the evolution of assessment policy and practice in technician-level vocational education. Using the example of an advanced-level BTEC National programme in Engineering in one college in the UK, the article highlights how the origins of current assessment practice lie in genuine concerns since the late 1950s about the appropriateness of examination-based assessment for assessing technician engineering skills, resulting in a shift to teacher-based, criterion-referenced assessment and an emphasis on formative feedback. Data are presented from a case study of assessment practice in an engineering department of one college of further and higher education in the UK during the academic years 2006–2008, which investigated salient influences and considerations underpinning lecturers’ constructs of assessment. The study found a departmental ethos of facilitating students to achieve a pass, and the use of assessment methods that would ensure that students got through. However, lecturers were dubious whether their assessment practices developed the proficiency required for students’ progression into HE or employment, and their practices did not appear to have a strong educational or occupational rationale for their approach. We argue that the limitations of teacher-based, criterion-referenced assessment and associated formative assessment practices, of which our study provides an example, contribute to a temptation to simply return to what is deemed more rigorous assessment through examination, which however may well bring back the problems identified in the past, of inappropriate approaches for assessing technician-level skills associated with low success rates. 相似文献
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Paul Black 《Prospects》2014,44(4):487-501
This article considers lessons learnt through involvement in several assessment projects. Early experience, in university work and in school examinations, led to an opportunity to help establish a novel system of assessment for an innovative school curriculum. Different lessons were then learnt from work on a national survey of school students’ learning of science, and different lessons again while leading a group to advise the UK government on a new scheme for national testing of all students. Many welcomed the group’s advice but politicians rejected it; however, the recoil from this defeat led to very rewarding work on formative assessment. The article ends with reflection on the conflict between the summative and the formative and ways to resolve that conflict, along with the full benefit of formative approaches that investment can secure to help teachers share responsibility for high-stakes summative assessments. 相似文献
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Rille Raaper 《教育政策杂志》2017,32(3):322-339
This article explores assessment policy in two European universities with different political, historical and social backgrounds: the University of Glasgow and Tallinn University. The University of Glasgow is a well-established Russell Group university in the UK; Tallinn University is a relatively new university in post-Soviet Estonia, shaped by very recent neoliberalisation processes. By applying a Foucauldian theorisation and Faircloughian methodology, this article approaches assessment policy as not only relating to institutional contexts but also national and global policy environments. The article argues that the assessment policy in Glasgow relates to globally dominant neoliberal discourses of accountability and excellence. These discourses have turned assessment into a complex technology of government that manages educational processes as well as academic and student subjectivities. While Tallinn University is shaped by neoliberalism at strategic levels, the policy documents in Tallinn still indicate a strong sense of local tradition where regulations have a modest impact on academic freedom and assessors’ disciplinary power over students. 相似文献
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英国 GCE物理 A级考试相当于我国的高招物理考试 ,但又有所不同。本文介绍了它的考试评价目标、考试内容和考试方案 ,对其特点进行了简要概括 ,供我国的高中物理课程改革和高考改革借鉴。 相似文献