共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
Khoury-Kassabri M 《Child abuse & neglect》2006,30(6):691-707
OBJECTIVES: This study examines the relationships between physical, emotional, and sexual victimization of school students by educational staff with a number of variables describing the student (gender, age, and relationship with teachers) and the school (the socioeconomic status (SES) of the students' families and school's neighborhood, school level, and ethnic affiliation). METHOD: The study is based on a nationally representative sample of 17,465 students in grades 4-11 in 319 schools across Israel, who completed questionnaires during class. In addition, data were obtained on SES of students' families and the school's neighborhood. Hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) was used to examine the relationships. RESULTS: Almost a third of the students reported being emotionally maltreated by school staff, and almost a quarter of primary and junior high students and a fifth of high school students were physically victimized by school staff. Almost 8% of secondary school students reported being sexually maltreated by school staff. The most vulnerable students were boys, Arab children, and children in schools in low SES neighborhoods. CONCLUSION: The study shows that students in Israel are exposed to high levels of maltreatment by educational staff, but not all students are equally likely to be victimized by school staff. 相似文献
2.
分析高中生数学焦虑的现状,探究数学焦虑对高中生数学成绩的影响,为缓解高中生数学焦虑的心理辅导提供实证依据.采用自编的《高中生数学焦虑问卷》评估了207名高中生的数学焦虑水平,运用相关分析和回归分析探究高中生数学焦虑与学业成绩的关系.结果显示：高中生数学焦虑的平均得分为2.65;高中生的数学焦虑总体得分与其数学成绩呈显著性负相关（r=-0.322,P＜0.01）;高中生数学焦虑中的课堂学习过程焦虑和应考情景焦虑对其数学成绩具有显著的预测作用. 相似文献
3.
王玉成 《山东教育学院学报》2014,(4):91-96
通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法和数理统计法对徐州市高中生开展阳光体育运动情况和影响因素进行研究。结果：大部分高中生对开展阳光体育运动已经知晓;大部分学校存在着挤占体育课课时的现象;很多高中生没有达到“平均每天活动1小时”的阳光体育运动要求;大部分高中生不经常参与自己喜爱的运动项目;大部分高中生对学校开展的课外体育活动的满意度不高。父母的体育态度、父母的体育锻炼习惯、高考升学压力、学校体育氛围、课外体育活动等对高中生体育行为的影响较大;社区对高中生体育行为的影响不大。并对贯彻实施学校体育文件、规章制度及意见提出了一些发展对策。 相似文献
4.
本研究以初一到初三的150名工读学生和240名普通中学生为对象,对工读学生的自我概念及相关因素进行了研究。结果表明：（1）工读学生的外显自我概念水平显著低于普通中学生,年级差异亦比普通中学生显著;（2）工读学生表现出比普通中学生更显著的自我概念的内隐效应;（3）工读学生表现出比普通中学生更显著的内隐、外显自我概念的分离;（4）父母教养方式、师生关系满意度、同伴关系维度对工读学生外显、内隐自我概念的预测效应不同。 相似文献
5.
小学道德教育对于小学生的成长十分重要,良好的小学道德教育能够在很大程度上促进小学生的发展。因此,本文对小学道德教育进行研究,指出了目前小学道德教育中存在的问题。针对存在的问题,本文从学校、教师、家长等方面入手,更好地解决小学道德教育中存在的问题,促进小学生的良好发展。 相似文献
6.
Janese L. Free 《Educational studies》2014,40(2):144-163
Using Hirschi’s social bonds theory as a foundation, this study examines the effects of at-risk students’ school bonds on their classroom behaviour. In this article, school bonds are defined as the students’ attachment to teachers/staff, students’ affiliation to the school, students’ belief in the fairness of the school rules and students’ involvement in school-related activities. The data are from a sample of 77 at-risk students attending an alternative middle school in a small city in the northeastern region of the USA. The findings based on results of a school-wide survey and students’ school records, parallel prior research demonstrate a statistically significant inverse relationship between school bonds (namely the affiliation and the belief bonds) and classroom misconduct. The results of this study reveal the driving force behind reducing classroom misconduct is students’ perception of fairness of school rules (as defined by the belief bond). 相似文献
7.
目的:对比分析大中学生对肿瘤早期检查的认知和需求。方法:选取金华市1所中学和1所大学学生共568名进行调查与分析。结果:中学生对肿瘤相关的健康生活方式水平认知程度比大学生的认知程度低,中学生在对肿瘤可防可治和肿瘤早期筛查项目的认识程度低,大学生对肿瘤早期检查的态度比中学生更积极。结论:大中学生对肿瘤早期检查的认知程度较低,有关学校尤其是中学应重视开展肿瘤早期发现的健康教育工作。 相似文献
8.
发展学校体育,预防体育运动造成的意外伤害,可利用保险的特性,为中学生提供经济保障.运用问卷调查法了解中学生意外伤害事故发生现状及对体育保险的认知情况.结果表明,中学生体育伤害事故发生率较高,河南省中学生在对抗性强的运动项目中最易发生意外伤害事故,意外发生时,中学生首先选择向家长求助,中学生对体育保险了解不够;体育伤害事故通常由学生、家长、学校协调解决,大部分学生家长和体育教师赞同中学生购买体育保险,对中学生宣传体育保险具有很强的必要性,可以降低体育伤害事故的影响. 相似文献
9.
Jens P. Pfeiffer Martin Pinquart Hannes Münchow 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2012,27(3):389-402
The present study analyzed whether the perceived attainment of developmental goals differs by school type and between adolescents with visual impairments and sighted peers. We created a matched-pair design with 98 German students from the middle school track and 98 from the highest school track; half of the members of each group were visually impaired. Students from the middle school track reported a higher attainment of identity development, career choice, and gender role awareness than students from the highest school track. Furthermore, students with visual impairment were less progressed with peer-group integration and forming intimate relationships than sighted students, but they reported higher levels of attainment of skills that are important for their future profession. However, we did not find an overall interaction effect between school type and vision status on the perceived attainment of developmental goals. The observed school type differences can be explained by the fact that students from the middle school track face the transition from school to work earlier. Implications for practice are discussed. 相似文献
10.
Based on data collected from middle school students in a U.S. school (N = 159) and a Chinese school (N = 183), this study compared Internet use in school and at home between American students and Chinese students, explored what affected students’ use of the Internet, and examined how students’ Internet use related to their learning. Results reveal that (a) significant differences in online activities between American students and Chinese students were found in school, but not at home. Further analysis suggests that different pedagogical practices in these two cultural contexts led to the different uses of the Internet in school between American students and Chinese students. (b) There were significant school/home differences in Internet use for American students, but not much school/home difference was found for Chinese students. (c) There were salient similarities between American students and Chinese students in terms of the most popular activities they engaged in online. (d) Internet use in teaching and learning in school had some influence on students’ interest in learning specific subjects. 相似文献
11.
以《心理健康诊断测验表》（MHT）为测评工具,对昆明市4所城区中小学的548名学生进行了心理健康问卷调查,结果显示：昆明城区中小学生心理健康水平整体良好,但有三成多的学生处于心理亚健康状态;中学生心理健康水平低于小学生,其学习焦虑具有普遍性;中小学生心理健康水平无明显的性别差异,但女生的恐怖感更强。对此,学校应加强关怀、广泛教育、有效引导,采取有力措施全面提高中小学生的心理健康水平。 相似文献
12.
高职学生择业效能感研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以Bandura自我效能感理论为基础,采用择业效能感简式量表(CDMSE)对高职大学生进行了调查,结果显示:高职学生的择业效能感存在年级和专业上的显著差异,在年级上表现为随着年级的升高,择业效能感呈现出低—高—低的发展趋势;在专业上表现为文科学生低于其他学生;高职男女生在择业效能总分上无显著差异,但男生收集信息的能力显著强于女生。 相似文献
13.
Lynette Olsen 《Community College Journal of Research & Practice》2013,37(8):662-675
The traditional high school model derived from the factory deficit model of the early 1900s has left many students, mainly minorities and/or low socioeconomic students, disenfranchised. This is evident in the poor school performance and high dropout rates of such students. Whereas the factory deficit model was created to promote only a few high school students to college, the rest of the students were trained for factory jobs. Today's job market requires that high school students go to college subsequent to their graduation. For this reason, middle college alternatives to traditional high schools are being adopted. Although research on middle colleges is limited due to their recent development, the results are encouraging: high school students who would otherwise have failed school or dropped out have high attendance rates and high graduation rates. 相似文献
14.
采用修订的《家庭教养方式调查表》测查了470名普通中学生的家庭教养方式,并探讨了其中247名普通高中生家庭教养方式与321名职高生家庭教养方式的异同。结果显示,由24道题组成的调查表具有较好的一致性和效度;普通高中生父母对子女的要求程度和关心程度都显著低于初中生,父母对子女的要求程度显著高于其关心程度;尽管母亲对中学男女生的教养方式没有明显差异,父亲对男生尤其是高中男生的要求程度、对女生尤其是初中女生的关心程度都明显高一些;结合两个维度对中学生家庭教养方式进行诊断之后发现,采取放任型教养方式的父母的文化程度偏低,而权威型和溺爱型的父母文化程度则较高。应用该调查表对职业高中生的测查发现了类似的规律,但职高生父母对子女的关心程度明显高于其要求程度,这与普高生父母的做法刚好相反;尽管他们采用权威型教养方式的比例差别不大,但有更多的职高生父母采取了放任型和溺爱型的教养方式,采取专制型教养方式的职高生父母相对更少。 相似文献
15.
文章采用自编的《琼南地区黎族中学生学习动机调查问卷》对新课程背景下琼南民族地区的1042名黎族中学生的学习动机进行了调查。结果表明：琼南民族地区黎族中学生学习动机总体是积极向上的,且在性别、年级、学校类型等方面存在自身的特点和差异。 相似文献
16.
Verónica López Javier Torres‐Vallejos Boris Villalobos‐Parada Tamika D. Gilreath Paula Ascorra Marian Bilbao Macarena Morales Claudia Carrasco 《Psychology in the schools》2017,54(9):991-1003
Identifying and understanding predictors of school safety perceptions is important due to its consequences for students. However, it is not clear what school‐related factors most contribute to explaining students’ perception of school safety, and how they relate to community‐related factors such as neighborhood safety. The purpose of this study was to understand the factors associated with Chilean elementary and middle school students’ perceptions of school safety. We used a sample of 5,455 students from low socioeconomic status public schools, and analyzed the predictive value of peer physical and verbal victimization; teacher and school staff victimization; teacher's social support; and perception of safety in the students’ neighborhoods on perceptions of school safety. Findings showed that although different forms of school violence, particularly peer physical victimization and physical and sexual victimization from teachers and school staff, contribute to students’ perception of school safety, the highest contribution came from students perceiving their neighborhoods as unsafe. In contrast, teacher social support contributed to increased levels of perceived school safety. We discuss the need for school‐based interventions that address physical victimization and engage teachers in prosocial and less punitive approaches to foster a positive and safe school climate, and in fostering school–community partnerships. 相似文献
17.
八省市学生对学校安全问题认知的调查报告 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
学生抽样调查显示:学生在学校中最容易发生安全问题的时间依次为体育课、课外活动、晚自习后、全校集体活动、上实验课或劳动课等。学生最容易发生安全问题的地点依次为上学路上、楼梯、公共场所和校门口。学生最常遭受伤害的类型依次为:打架斗殴、交通事故、食物中毒、溺水、其他社会人员的违法犯罪等。学生获取安全知识的途径依次为:在学校上过安全课、看电视和听广播、家长讲、自己看书等。四成的学生对学校食堂的就餐环境和饮食卫生状况表示不满意。一半以上的学生反映学校没有安全通道的标志,没有防盗门窗设施。1/3左右的学生反映学校没有门卫值班室、消防器材,不知道学校规定的遇到紧急情况时的疏散路线。1/4左右的学生不知道学校规定的安全制度。1/5的学生反映学校没有围墙。 相似文献
18.
Susan Peters 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(4):287-308
This case-based study of two school reform efforts in the USA examines how the process of inclusive education works for SEN students and the extent to which these students and their teachers feel as though they are an integral part of school reform. At its heart, this study focuses on three central questions. Do the philosophy, process, practices and organizational structures of these school reform movements promote inclusion for all students? What is the impact of the schools' practices and principles on individual students? What conditions and contexts best promote inclusion, and which ones act as barriers to successful inclusion? The schools in these two school reform movements provide powerful examples of how changes in school organization, climate, curriculum and instructional strategies build on the strengths of students, staff and community to create optimal learning results for all students. In this study, the perception of pedagogical and political ‘gaps’ between school effectiveness reform agendas and inclusive education reveal a narrow, rational-technical view of reform. The hope for the future is that the growing efforts in support of inclusive education within the broader socio-political and constructivist school reform movements, exemplified by the schools in this case study, will become an influential counter-force for social justice and disability-rights' action in schools everywhere. 相似文献
19.
学校是否会形塑学生身体?为回答这一问题,基于"中小学生学习情况及学习环境调查(2020)"数据,通过"以个体为中心"的研究视角,运用潜在剖面分析、多层次次序Logistic回归,探讨基础教育阶段学校层面的校际差异与个体层面的时间分配模式是否对中小学生的肥胖程度产生影响。研究发现:(1)在小学阶段和初中阶段,学校评级与学校性质分别会对小学生与初中生的肥胖程度造成影响;高中阶段学校因素的影响不显著。(2)肥胖程度在时间分配模式上呈现出两种不同表征并随学段发生变化。在小学与初中阶段,作业型、均衡型与游戏型3种较多静态时间分配模式的学生更容易发胖。(3)中小学生肥胖的时间分配随着校际差异存在异质性表征,初中阶段尤为明显。相较于民办初中,公办初中的学生更容易因时间分配的不均衡而"致胖"。因此,在学校及学生健康政策制定中应当充分考虑中小学生肥胖的结构性特征,通过对作业、手机(游戏)、运动以及睡眠的时间进行政策性干预,进而从影响肥胖的外部因素角度有效遏制超重、肥胖现象的发生。 相似文献
20.
Recently, researchers at the National Research Center on the Gifted and Talented completed a three-year study of thirty-five economically disadvantaged, ethnically diverse, talented high school students who either achieved or underachieved in their urban high school. In this article, the results are discussed of the case study analysis of nine high-achieving female students who participated in the larger three-year study. Qualitative methods were used to examine the perceptions of students, teachers, and administrators about the reasons that some academically talented students achieve at high levels. Female students who achieved in school acknowledged the importance of being grouped together in honors and advanced classes for academically talented students, and of receiving support and encouragement from each other and from supportive adults, including teachers, guidance counselors, coaches, and mentors. Females who achieved in school participated in multiple extracurricular activities both after school and during the summer. Most high-achieving females in this study chose not to date in order to be able to concentrate their energies on their studies. They also had a strong belief in self and were resilient about negative aspects of their families and their environment. Although parents of students in this study cared deeply about their children, their involvement in their children's high school education was minimal. 相似文献