共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
The purpose of this study was to examine the importance of cooperative incentives and heterogeneous grouping as elements of cooperative learning in a college life science course. Cooperative learning may be defined as a classroom learning environment in which students work together in heterogeneous groups toward completion of some task. Cooperative incentive structures provide some type of group reward based on group products or individual learning. In heterogeneous grouping, students are arranged in order to maximize variety within groups. A 2 × 2 design was utilized in this study. The independent variables considered included (a) use of cooperative incentives in learning groups, and (b) use of heterogeneous grouping in cooperative learning groups. Dependent variables for all treatment groups were scores from a multiple-choice instrument developed for an earlier, related study, along with direct observational data on frequency of cooperative interactions. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used as the data analysis procedure for the achievement portion of the study, and analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used for analysis of the cooperative interaction portion of the study. No significant differences were found between the treatment groups. 相似文献
2.
高职院校课堂合作学习存在的问题及策略研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
高职院校课堂合作学习存在的问题有：合作学习过于形式化;小组的组建存在不合理性;教师在合作学习过程中角色定位不当;学生缺乏合作学习的态度、技能和技巧。通过分析课堂合作学习存在的问题。提出解决问题的策略,主要有合作学习的支持策略;合作学习的准备策略;合作学习的实施策略;合作学习的评价策略。 相似文献
3.
对小组合作学习过程中几个问题的思考 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
合作学习是我国新一轮课程改革所倡导的一种重要的学习方式,小组合作学习是其基本形式。在实际教学中,部分教师只注重了合作学习的形式而违背了合作学习的实质,具体表现为在合作学习目标的确立、合作小组的组建、小组成员的评价策略以及对教师自身的职责认识等方面存在许多误区。结合目前的研究成果和本人长期的教学实践,在分析对小组合作学习过程中存在的几个问题的基础上,进行了相应的对策思考。 相似文献
4.
This study examines teachers' use and evaluation of cooperative learning along with pupils' reactions to cooperative grouping and the quality of the group cooperation in a sample of Dutch primary school teachers who implemented cooperative learning methods. Teachers reported that cooperative learning occurred in their classrooms about four times a week. Teachers reported social skills, on-task behaviour and pupil self-esteem to improve as a result of having pupils work in groups. The pupils reported a positive attitude towards cooperative group learning and rated their work in groups as effective. About half of the teachers reported problems with the monitoring of the cooperative groups. Observations showed the time-on-task levels of the pupils working in groups to be high, but effective learning and cooperation not to be promoted. The teachers devoted little time to the teaching of groupwork skills. In general, the implementation of cooperative grouping was found to lack the features recommended in the literature for effective cooperative learning. 相似文献
5.
合作学习成了道德与法治课堂教学改革的一大亮点,但合作学习有时也遇到一些问题。文章从三个方面探讨道德与法治课堂有效合作学习的策略。合理分组,明确分工,是有效的合作学习的前提条件;创设情境,问题驱动,是有效的合作学习的重要环节;加强指导,科学评价,是小组合作学习顺利进行的有效保障。 相似文献
6.
合作学习是以小组合作学习为基本形式的教学活动,在当前课改环境下存在着对课改纲要理解有误差、对自学重视不够、小组内部分工不明确、合作学习流于形式、教师缺乏相关经验无法有效指导等问题。为此要采取课前精心准备、课堂上创造良好的合作氛围、积极反馈及时评价等措施,促进合作学习目标的达成,促进学生全面快速发展。 相似文献
7.
合约视角下医学英语合作学习研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
郭书法 《安徽科技学院学报》2010,24(2):83-85
合作学习强调就给定的学习任务在学习者小组活动中互动的重要性。本文结合合作学习、学习合约的定义,阐述了合约视角下医学英语合作学习策略。并就在合约视角下的合作学习策略应用中可能出现的文题提出了一些有益的建议。 相似文献
8.
杨玉洁 《无锡教育学院学报》2008,(3)
从提高高职高专英语课堂教学质量的目的出发,分析了合作学习法改善口语教学的优势,具体提出了合作学习小组的组织策略,以及教师在合作法教学中的角色转换,并且指出了合作学习法实施中应注意的问题。 相似文献
9.
“如何提高英语课堂中合作学习的有效性”已经成为英语教师需要思考和探究的重要问题。文章探讨合作学习的定义和广泛应用,分析合作学习的意义,提出合作学习中出现的问题及解决策略:设计适当的合作学习情境,激发学生兴趣;构建合理的合作小组,合理分配小组任务;建立多样化的展示和评价机制。 相似文献
10.
小组合作学习模式得到语文教师青睐,但在实施过程中还存在一些问题,而共生理念下的小组合作学习才是新课改的初衷。文章立足共生理念,从精心设置问题、引导学生积极讨论,关注合作力量、尊重学生独特思想,注重拓展语文知识、提升学生思维能力,把握时间配比、帮助学生走出迷茫等方面,对小组合作学习模式的实施进行研究。 相似文献
11.
目前职教集团化办学存在着校企合作企业方缺乏积极性,职教集团的非法人性质严重妨碍集团化办学活动的开展,缺乏扶持和促进职教集团化办学的政策、法律法规和操作细则,缺乏品牌和核心竞争力等问题。为克服这些问题,浙江商贸职教集团经过多年地探索与实践,逐渐形成了"以政府为推手,以供销社为依托、以院校为主体、合作企业深度参与"的四方联动的职业教育集团化办学体制,形成了人才同育、过程共管的良好局面,创建了职教集团的品牌。 相似文献
12.
13.
和大多数的语言教学理论一样,合作性语言学习理论既有语言理论的支撑,也有学习理论的支持。合作性语言学习在英语课堂教学中的具体体现是小组学习活动,成功的英语小组合作学习的实施能够促进学生语言能力和认知的发展以及自主学习能力的提高。然而在实践中英语小组合作学习常常出现一些导致活动低效的问题,例如教师指令语不清晰、班额大导致小组活动难以实施及监控、话霸及角色僵化、学生在活动时使用母语等。为了提高合作性语言学习的成效,教师需要提高任务设计的能力、提高指令语的素养以及课堂管理和掌控的能力,等等,使学生能够切实运用英语完成语言学习任务。 相似文献
14.
The effects of gender on group work process and achievement: an analysis through self‐ and peer‐assessment 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 The importance of teamwork skills as part of employability has been widely acknowledged and accompanied by active research on successful cooperative learning. However, relatively few studies have focused on the effects of gender on students' group work, and only a limited number of empirical studies exist that examine students' group work process and performance through the results of self‐ and peer‐assessment. This study examines the effects of gender on group work process and performance using the self‐ and peer‐assessment results of 1001 students in British higher education formed into 192 groups. The analysis aggregates all measures on the group level in order to examine the overall group performance. Further, a simple regression model is used to capture the effects of group gender compositions. Results suggest that students in gender balanced groups display enhanced collaboration in group work processes. The enhanced collaboration could be associated with less social loafing behaviours and more equitable contributions to the group work. However, the results imply that this cooperative learning environment does not lead to higher student performance. Students' comments allow us to explore possible reasons for this finding. The results also indicate underperformance by all‐male groups and reduced collaborative behaviours by solo males in male gender exception groups (i.e., groups consisting of one male student and other members being female). The results thus have implications for the composition of groups. The pedagogical implications of these findings are discussed. 相似文献
15.
Nowadays,incorporating cooperative groups and group activities are very common in oral English classroom.By using group dy namics teachers can provide students with large blocks of time for authentic communication,while keeping the class focused in English.This paper discusses the importance of group dynamics in the oral English classroom and gives teachers some ideas about group dynamics in language classrooms. 相似文献
16.
Amanda Woods-McConney Marold Wosnitza Keryn L. Sturrock 《International Journal of Science Education》2016,38(5):842-860
Science education research has recommended cooperative inquiry based science in the primary science context for more than two decades but after more than 20 years, student achievement in science has not substantially improved. This study, through direct observation and analysis, investigated content-related student interactions in an authentic inquiry based primary science class setting. Thirty-one upper primary students were videotaped working in cooperative inquiry based science activities. Cooperative talk and negotiation of the science content was analysed to identify any high-level group interactions. The data show that while all groups have incidences of high-level content-related group interactions, the frequency and duration of these interactions were limited. No specific pattern of preceding events was identified and no episodes of high-level content-related group interactions were immediately preceded by the teacher’s interactions with the groups. This in situ study demonstrated that even without any kind of scaffolding, specific skills in knowing how to implement cooperative inquiry based science, high-level content-related group interactions did occur very briefly. Support for teachers to develop their knowledge and skills in facilitating cooperative inquiry based science learning is warranted to ensure that high-level content-related group interactions and the associated conceptual learning are not left to chance in science classrooms. 相似文献
17.
Effect of Cooperative Learning Strategies on Students' Understanding of Concepts in Electrochemistry 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Burcin Acar Leman Tarhan 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2007,5(2):349-373
The present study was conducted to investigate the degree of effectiveness of cooperative learning instruction over a traditional
approach on 11th grade students' understanding of electrochemistry. The study involved forty-one 11th grade students from
two science classes with the same teacher. To determine students' misconceptions concerning electrochemistry, the Electrochemistry
Concept Test consisting of 8 open-ended and 12 multiple-choice questions was used as a pre-test and some students were interviewed.
According to the results, twenty-four misconceptions (six of them initially identified) about electrochemistry were identified.
The classrooms were randomly assigned to a control group (traditional instruction, 21 students) and an experimental group
(cooperative learning based on a constructivist approach, 20 students). After instruction, the same test was administered
to both groups as a post-test. The results from the t-test indicated that the students who were trained using cooperative
learning instruction had significantly higher scores in terms of achievement than those taught by the traditional approach.
According to the post-test and interviews, it was also found that instruction for the cooperative group was more successful
in remediation of the predetermined misconceptions. 相似文献
18.
Bettie C. Starr 《Community College Journal of Research & Practice》2013,37(4):427-438
Research in cognitive and social psychology is beginning to suggest strategies which will allow us to improve students’ learning and thinking skills. Classroom studies using four teaching strategies based on research in these areas will be described. The four techniques are: using modified cooperative learning groups within classes; linking upper‐ and lower‐level classes for metacognitive instruction; using short‐term, coached cooperative learning groups; and using student mentors. A common factor in the four techniques is that students think aloud in groups as they solve problems or discuss controversial issues. Modified cooperative learning groups were successful in upper‐level courses. Thinking and learning skills improved in these classes. However, in lower‐level courses, particularly those which contained underprepared students, more guidance (modeling, coaching and structure) was needed than was available within most peer cooperative groups. Modeling and coaching were provided by linking students from upper‐level courses with lower‐level students on short‐term, issue‐based projects and for semester‐long classes. Such arrangements result in what Collins, Brown and Newman (1989) have termed cognitive apprenticeships. Cognitive apprenticeships lead to improved attitudes toward the content area, perception of improved cognitive skills and some gains in content mastery. 相似文献
19.
Terence Karran 《Higher Education in Europe》2005,30(1):5-22
This article assesses the impact of the Bologna Process on the grading schemes of EU member countries. In light of some problems regarding the implementation of the European Credit Transfer system (ECTS), the author proposes further reforms and offers some elements of a unified grading system for European higher education. The author explores the variation among Europe's grading systems and the resulting lessons learned are shared here. Lastly, this article also argues that principles of justice and fairness, deemed central to academic freedom, are best upheld by the use of a unified grading system at national and European levels. 相似文献
20.
This study explores the effectiveness of a cooperative learning (CL) approach, where students work together and elaborate concepts of physics. The group problem‐solving tasks were conceptual questions from physics, where the students had to discuss and provide explanations of some phenomena. The effectiveness of the learning‐in‐groups approach was validated and correlated with working group interactiveness. Two group variables were assigned: the group performance and the group activity. These variables and the subjects' participation variable were correlated with achievement. Discourse analysis revealed variation in the nature of the interactions and information exchange, and the two roles as learners and learning facilitators. In addition, the study provided evidence for some features of cooperative learning that could characterize it as a nonlinear dynamical process. Implications of the findings are discussed. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 43: 556–576, 2006 相似文献