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1936年12月12日,爱国将领张学良和杨虎城,为抗日救国,在西安兵谏蒋介石,发动了西安事变。12月25日,张学良又亲自陪送蒋介石回南京,从此终身成为蒋介石的阶下囚。张学良为何有如此一举,史学界众说纷纭。笔者也想就此问题谈谈自己的看法,就教于史学界同仁。一、张学良发动事变的目的是逼蒋联共抗日,并没有加害于蒋的意图“九一八”事变后,张学良忠实地执行了蒋介石的不抵抗命令,致使东北大好河山落于日人之手。张学良也夫去了赖以生存和发展的军阀地盘。对于家国沦丧,流落异乡的奇耻大辱,张学良是不能忘怀的。为了有朝一日能打回东北去,他把希望寄托在蒋介石身上。在他 相似文献
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周涛 《和田师范专科学校学报》2007,27(1):41-42
张学良在西安事变后亲自送蒋介石回南京,是他经过深思熟虑的明智抉择。惟有如此,西安事变才能真正和平解决,实现事变初衷。他的此举在客观上促成了全国抗日民族统一战线的形成,保存了抗日力量,基本上实现了动机与效果的统一。 相似文献
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张学良发动西安事变原因之浅析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《湘南学院学报》1997,(1)
张学良1928年东北易帜以后被任命为陆海空三军副总司令,几乎是仅次于蒋介石的显赫人物,他既与蒋介石有着特殊的密切关系,又是一个拥有30万大军的军阀统帅。然而就是他,在1934年还忠实地执行着蒋介石的的“剿共”政策,时隔两年之后却发动了西安事变,迫使蒋介石停上内战,联共抗日,这无疑是个突变,什么原因促使张学良不顾一切毅然发动西安事变呢?本文试图就这个问题作一些探讨。 相似文献
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西安事变是影响20世纪中国历史发展进程的重大事件,这一事件发生的根本原因是张学良联共抗日思想与蒋介石“攘外必先安内“反动方针的根本对立.本文分析了张学良联共抗日思想产生的主客观原因,介绍了两种思想的实锐斗争,评价了张学良在西安事变的作用和局限性. 相似文献
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逼蒋抗日的方针象一根红线贯穿西安事变的始终,西安事变的发生与解决,是这一方针发展的必然结果。中国共产党接受了张学良将军提出的逼蒋抗日的主张,改变了党的策略方针,张学良将军通过西安事变,实现了通蒋抗日的主张,推动以蒋介石为代表的亲英美集团走上了停止内战、一致抗日的道路。一、通蒋抗日方针的提出与制定逼蒋抗日的主张首先是张学良将军提出来的。九一八事变前后,张学良执行了蒋介石的不抵抗政策,积极拥护蒋介石“攘外必先安内”的反动方针,特别是1934年他从德国回国后,“拥护领袖的呼声比别人喊得更高、更响,对于先安… 相似文献
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张春生 《历史教学(高校版)》2000,(9)
1936年 12月 2 5日 ,张学良亲送蒋介石回南京 ,标志着西安事变的初步和平解决。但西安事变的遗留问题 ,即东北军、17路军如何处理 ,无疑成为解决西安事变善后的关键。现依据所掌握的资料对此加以研究 ,以利于对西安事变全貌的理解。一张学良送蒋回南京 ,临行前匆匆留下一手谕 ,指示西安诸事悉听杨虎城、于学忠指挥。但杨、于二人在西安方面实权并不多 ,倒是送蒋而被囚禁的张学良多次书信、电报影响着西安的一切。12月 2 5日 ,张学良在洛阳致电西安 ,要求释放被扣的蒋方十几个军政大员。电报在西安引起强烈的反响。少壮派孙铭九、应德田等人… 相似文献
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黄永金 《云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》1986,(6)
杨虎城将军是中外著名的爱国军人。他对帝国主义的本质有一定认识。他在国民党高级将领中最先倡导抗击日本的侵略。他深恶痛绝蒋介石的“攘外必先安内”的反动政策,为了逼蒋抗日,积极响应中国共产党提出的建立抗日民族统一战线的号召,并同张学良一起,十分坚决而又极其果敢地发动了具有重大历史意义的西安事变,促成了第二次国共合作。“七七”事变后,他仍然不懈地致力于抗日的宣传活动,为推动全国一致抗战建立了不朽的功绩。蒋介石对杨虎城的爱国行动极端仇恨,将他监禁十二年后加以杀害。今年是杨虎城被害 相似文献
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郝银侠 《中学历史教学参考》2002,(3):22-24
193 6年 1 2月 1 2日清晨 ,张学良、杨虎城两将军为了改变蒋介石“攘外必先安内”的误国方针 ,为了实现联共抗日的目标 ,在多次劝说无效的情况下 ,发动了震惊中外的西安事变。在“扣蒋”、南京的军事威胁面前以及和评谈判中 ,两人始终步调一致 ,密切合作。然而 ,在放蒋这一问题上 ,却发生了激烈的争论 ,甚至决裂。本文拟就这个问题阐述一下自己的认识。一、张之主张 :有条件还是无条件现在 ,几乎所有的论著和回忆材料都声称 :事变期间 ,张一再对部下表示 :只要蒋介石答应我们抗日的要求 ,我们便放他 ,还拥护他做领袖。并据此得出 :张之放蒋… 相似文献
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杜菊辉 《湖南城市学院学报》1996,(4)
张学良曾一度是蒋介石的唯一助手，蒋当陆海空军总司令，他是副司令，蒋当西北“剿匪”总司令，他就是副司令代行总司令职权。在中国第一个喊出“拥护领袖”口号的是张学良，他对蒋曾表示衷心拥护，绝对服从。但是，张学良却翻然一变，发动西安事变，捉拿了蒋介石。本文想从张蒋两人关系的发展变化这一侧面来分析西安事变发生的必然性，以示纪念西安事变60周年。张学良与蒋介石的关系是微妙复杂的，也是变化多端的。他们之间关系的发展过程可分为五个阶段。第一阶段：从1928年底至1931年九·一八事变之前，在这段时间里，他们的关系是比较融… 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献