共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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秦婷 《常州师范专科学校学报》2014,(4):5-8
文章通过统计清代江阴县的慈善组织,发现清代江阴慈善事业具有涵盖范围广、功能多样的特点。在这些慈善组织的创立、运营过程中,政府起到了倡导性的作用,江阴地方士绅起了关键性的作用,同时普通民众的参与也使江阴慈善事业具有集体性的倾向。清代江阴慈善事业的发展与江南地区慈善活动风气兴盛也有很大的关系。 相似文献
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李朋飞 《呼伦贝尔学院学报》2012,20(6)
从1819年开埠起,随着华人的南来,新加坡华人社会逐渐开始形成.殖民时期新加坡华人慈善事业的发展主要表现在华人社会团体的兴起.华人社会内部通过成立宗乡会馆,实施族群内互济互助,自发捐款捐物行善等方式进行慈善救济.殖民时期新加坡华人慈善事业的特点主要有慈善组织的民间化和帮群化,华人领袖的作用突出等.中华传统慈善思想的影响、殖民政府的华人政策、当地社会经济的发展等因素则是其迅速发展的主要原因. 相似文献
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魏晋南北朝是中国慈善事业发展史上的一个重要时期,这在官方、民间的慈善活动中均得到体现.该时期由于统治者在统治思想上承袭了两汉儒学"以经治国"的政府管理思想,故其时政府对社会上鳏独困穷人群的救助主要是在儒家思想指导下进行的.广泛的慈善救济活动,对保持当时社会稳定、促进经济和文化的发展产生了一定的作用. 相似文献
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魏晋南北朝是中国慈善事业发展史上的一个重要时期,这在官方、民间和佛寺慈善活动三方面均得到体现.该时期由于受佛教因果报应学说和慈悲观念影响,施行慈善者遍及社会各阶层.广泛的慈善救济活动,对保持当时社会稳定、促进经济和文化的发展有一定的作用. 相似文献
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赵良宇 《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011,38(1):214-217
近代中国城市除了经历连绵不断的战争外,各种各样的自然灾害频繁发生,严重地困扰着广大民众。近代以来,城市社会的公益与慈善事业有了明显的发展,接受政府赈济的灾民和贫民人数迅速增加。政府成立各种社会救助机构,开展各种社会救助活动,发挥着重要的灾害救助作用。民间的慈善救济组织,从事种种慈善救助和赈济活动,在很大程度上减轻了民众的痛苦,缓和了社会矛盾。近代城市参与慈善救助活动的社会成员具有广泛性,社会救助中的民间力量在不断增强,城市社会救济、慈善活动较为重视道德教化。 相似文献
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中国民间慈善事业的历史源远流长,从先秦开始即有慈善记录,宋代是中国慈善事业发展的第一个高峰,但官方色彩较浓厚;明清时期民间慈善机构有大规模发展,在江南经济发达地区其作用超过了官方慈善机构。新中国成立后,民间慈善事业在长达30余年中不复存在,其中既有国家包办社会慈善事业的制度原因,也有因公有制条件下的普遍贫穷导致民间无力涉足慈善。改革开放以后,随着社会经济的发展和贫富差距的扩大,民间慈善事业重新找到了自己的位置。当前中国发展民间慈善事业需要大力加强公民道德建设,需要政府放宽政策,需要法律支持,更需要引导广大民众的积极参与。 相似文献
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英美慈善事业的发展模式根植于西方传统的基督教文化,同时受到本国政治、经济和历史文化传统的影响,而呈现出不同的特点.英国慈善事业发展模式体现了政府与民间慈善组织的合作关系,而美国则具有很强的民间自发性和独特之处.英美慈善事业发展模式对我国慈善立法的启示在于,需要健全慈善激励、慈善监管和慈善文化法律制度体系. 相似文献
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谢维营 《湖南科技学院学报》2007,28(11):145-150
改革开放以后,江西民间慈善事业的兴盛和发展与共和国的历史是同步的。各级民间慈善会的建立,为慈善事业打下了组织基础;赣州、九江、上饶等地的慈善工作富有特色。但是江西民间慈善总体上比周边省市落后,需要从经济、法律和政府管理及公民素质提高等方面加强建设。 相似文献
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张宗鑫 《临沂师范学院学报》2011,(5):81-84
晚清是山东慈善事业重要的转折时期。一方面传统的以养济院为核心的救济系统开始瓦解,民间慈善事业更加多元化、专业化,但由于经济水平有限,仍以临时性救济为主要特征。另一方面,受外国传教士影响,新的教会慈善组织开始发挥重大的作用,注重“教养并重”,取得了积极成效。这些因素促使山东慈善事业开始向近代艰难转型。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献