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十八大以来,我国生态文明建设从理论到实践都发生了历史性、转折性、全局性变化,生态文明制度体系的建设在此过程中起到了关键性的作用。文章利用2012年以来中央相关部委出台的生态文明体制改革文件和相关研究文献,分析了我国生态文明建设制度体系的形成和演化特征,剖析了代表性创新制度的发展历程,预估了进一步深化生态文明体制改革的走向。结果表明,从政策维度上看,生态文明制度可归纳为四大领域：绿色发展、环境治理、生态保护和综合类。其中,绿色发展类制度文件数量最多;从政策权能上看,发布单位以中央层面及多部委联合为主,具有较强的综合性;创新性生态文明制度大多都历经“探索—试点试验—总结与推广”的发展过程,不同制度间联系紧密,相互支撑,构成了极具中国特色的生态文明制度体系。通过梳理发现,未来我国深化生态文明体制改革的预期走向为：加强法律法规保障,强化制度间的高效协同,完善绿色低碳发展政策,加强美丽中国生态文明制度的评估和研究。 相似文献
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论马克思的生态观与生态文明建设 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在党的十八大胜利召开之后,建设生态文明的重要性被重点提及,生态文明建设是关系人民福祉、关乎民族未来的长远大计。面对资源约束趋紧、环境污染严重、生态系统退化的严峻形势,必须树立尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然的生态文明理念,把生态文明建设放在突出地位,融入经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设各方面和全过程,文章通过对马克思经典巨著中生态观的回顾,介绍了马克思生态观的核心内容和十八大报告中关于生态文明建设的相关精神,并分析了马克思生态观与生态文明建设的内在关系,说明了生态文明建设思想是马克思生态观的继承和发展。 相似文献
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科学、合理的城市规划是生态城市建设的前提条件,也是建设生态文明的内在要求。本文阐述了生态文明、生态城市及生态城市规划的基本概念,分析了我国生态城市规划建设面临的现状和成功经验,对生态城市规划建设的保障机制提出了相关建议。 相似文献
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十九大报告中多次强调了推进生态文明建设的重要性,指出了生态文明建设是实现中国梦的重要内容,也是建设美丽中国的重要方面。建设生态文明是与人们的福祉相关,是与国家的未来相联系的,也是进一步促进中华民族伟大复兴的正确道路。在新时代背景下优化生态文明建设路径是本文所阐述的重点。文章从新时代背景下生态文明建设取得的成就出发,分析了新时代下生态文明建设面临的挑战,最后提出了在新时代背景下怎样推进生态文明建设的路径。 相似文献
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党和政府先后提出的生态文明建设战略思想,是在统筹当前发展和长远发展的需要,协调当前与长远发展目标的综合考虑下．回答我国社会主义现代化建设中经济发展与资源环境关系的重大问题,是统筹人与自然和谐发展的前进方向的重大成果,意义重大而深远。生态文明建设的国情特点凸现了中国特色社会主义illx,~的鲜明特色和重大创新。同时也表明了生态文明建设任务的艰巨性和复杂性。本文在探析我国生态文明战略提出的现实背景基础上。梳理了党和政府提出生态文明战略思想的演变历程,提出我国生态文明建设的内涵特点、关键内容与模式选择。井在如何深化和拓展我国生态文明建设理论研究的问题上,从历史、伦理、政治、产业、消费、区域、法律等方面提出需要培育的研究方向。以期为推动生态文明建设相关理论研究提供参考。 相似文献
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科技支撑我国生态文明建设的探索、实践与思考 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
建设生态文明,是关系人民福祉、民族未来的长远大计。科技创新作为人类文明发展的主要驱动力,将优化国土空间开发格局,促进经济发展方式转变,加速循环经济和绿色产业发展,推动生态环境保护,加快管理体制转换,在生态文明建设中发挥重要的支撑作用。广大科技工作者要把生态文明的建设任务作为我们科研工作的重要出发点,在相关领域要明确科技需求,瞄准核心问题,全面落实党的"十八大"对生态文明建设的总体要求和战略部署。 相似文献
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中共十八大指出,面对我国资源约束趋紧、环境污染严重、生态系统退化的严峻形势,必须把我国生态文明建设放在突出地位。加快我国生态文明建设必须首先弄清"什么是生态文明"、"为什么要加快生态文明建设"、"怎样进行生态文明建设"三个问题。文章通过阐述和分析我国生态文明的科学内涵和生态文明建设的迫切性,提出了我国加快生态文明建设的相应措施。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献