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利用扬声器阵列实现局部区域内的可听声场。采用主副阵列的方法实现最优的声场区域控制。由最小二乘准则设计出满足期望方向功率最大的主阵列导向矢量,满足期望方向之内与主阵列声压同相,期望方向之外与主阵列声压反相的副阵列导向矢量。联合主副阵列的协通工作,完成了最优的声场控制。 相似文献
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正交波形MIMO雷达各阵元发射相互正交的信号波形,利用波形分集虚拟扩展阵列孔径,提高阵列系统自由度,采用低增益的宽波束照射探测空域从而获得比相控阵雷达更加优越的检测和估计性能.利用信号子空间和噪声子空间特征向量的正交性,提出MIMO阵列特征向量检测技术(EDT)多目标检测方法(MIMO-EDT),突破了传统相控阵列EDT方法只能检测小夹角目标的限制,并与常规阵列算法作比较,通过计算机仿真说明MIMO-EDT方法多目标检测能力优于传统相控阵EDT方法. 相似文献
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在极化阵列信号处理中,高效的子空间类算法只适用于窄带情形,而工程中涉及的大多为宽带信号,此制约电磁矢量传感器的应用范围。提出一种用单个电磁矢量传感器实现宽带信号参数估计的方法．将宽带信号分成多个中心频率互不重叠的子带,用聚焦矩阵将各子带聚焦到参考频率后得到适合窄带模型的协方差矩阵。依据阵列信号空域与时域的等效关系估计出信号子空间后,用矢量叉乘方法估计出信号的波达方向和极化参数。 相似文献
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常规的产生正弦信号的方法是将某个频率的正弦/余弦值预先计算出来后制成一个表,DSP工作时仅作查表运算即可。利用定时器产生一个2kHz的正弦信号,定时器被设置成每50uS产生一次中断(等效于采样速率为20K),利用该中断,在中断服务程序中用叠代算法计算出一个SIN值,并利用CCS的图形显示功能查看该波形。中断矢量表用汇编语言编辑,主程序和中断服务程序使用C语言编写。 相似文献
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提出了一种能有效实现物体表面三维图像数据配准的算法.该算法利用了三维数据采集时的三维点的阵列信息,这些三维点的阵列信息在采集原始三维数据时可以很容易获得,同时,还利用了三维数据矢量/顶点相似特征作为数据匹配的基础.采用迭代最小均方误差算法来自适应优化变换矩阵参数.这些方法可以有效地提高三维图像配准的性能,加快匹配过程的运算速度.实验结果表明该算法可以获得较好的配准后三维图像的主观效果.尽管该方法主要针对人头模型,但经过少许修改后即可适用于其他物体. 相似文献
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采用智能天线技术可提高物联网的系统容量以及无线通信系统的频谱利用率。通过建立阵列幅相误差模型,针对ESB算法进行稳健性分析,探讨阵列幅相误差情况对算法性能的影响,并给出MATLAB仿真分析图。实验结果表明,阵列幅相误差会使得实际阵列方向矢量不再是理想条件下的阵列方向矢量,进而严重影响了智能天线系统的性能。 相似文献
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针对传统GSC算法在处理大型阵列天线时,所需运算量大、工程上难以应用等问题,提出一种基于波束域LC-GSC的降秩波束形成算法。与传统GSC算法相比,它能够在期望信号和特定干扰方向上形成约束响应,利用构造的转换矩阵将信号变换到波束域,并能够降低计算量,加快自适应收敛速度。根据信号特征值大于噪声特征值,可以得到波束域协方差矩阵逆的高次幂基本等价于信号子空间,信号子空间的求取也方便构造阻塞矩阵。降秩矩阵可以利用GSC下支路的快拍数构造,进一步降低运算量。最终根据算法得到自适应权矢量,为了使系统有更好的信噪比稳健性,可以将权矢量向信号子空间投影。通过对GSC算法进行分析并改进,给出算法在FPGA上的实现方案。实验仿真表明,该算法能够在期望信号方向准确形成主瓣,干扰方向准确形成零陷且副瓣电平降低5~10dB。基于波束域LC-GSC的降秩波束形成算法有很好的波束形成性能,算法稳健性较好。 相似文献
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使学生理解正、余弦函数单调性的概念,并能利用单调性比较正、余弦同名函数值的大小,能初步解决求正、余弦函数的单调区间问题; 相似文献
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林森 《安徽教育学院学报》2014,(3)
非均匀阵列有其特殊的应用价值,对此本文提出一种基于伪随机码加权的非均匀天线阵的自适应接收多波束形成新方法。描述了该方法的工作原理,建立了非均匀直线阵的信号模型,给出了波达方向估计和接收多波束形成算法,仿真验证了该方法的有效性和灵活性。其优点是无需信号环境的先验知识,无需计算加权矢量,只需相关运算即可形成接收多波束,因此简单高效。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献