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1.
数学史教育是新课程的内在要求．为了更好地发挥数学史作为数学文化最佳载体的作用,对中学数学史的讲授与学习进行了详细讨论． 相似文献
2.
引言
HPM（History and Pedagogy of Mathematics）意指数学史与数学教育之间的联系，它作为一个学术领域出现，始于1972年．HPM研究的目标是通过数学历史的运用，提高数学教育的水平．HPM关注的内容包括：数学与其他学科的关系、多元文化的数学、数学史与学生的认知发展、发生教学法、数学史与学生的困难、数学原始文本在教学中的应用等． 相似文献
3.
王亚雄 《内江师范学院学报》2009,24(12):90-92
数学史只有走进学生的心灵才能真正发挥她的育人功能,数学作文是进行数学史教育的一个窗口,通过数学作文,数学史可以较好地发挥诱发创新欲望、完善数学观念、孕育民族情感、历史地思考问题和树立世界文化意识等方面的功能． 相似文献
4.
数学史的教育价值很早就被数学史家、数学教育工作者所认同，成立于1972年的国际HPM研究小组标志着数学史与数学教育的关系已经成为数学教育的研究课题之一．我国也成功地开展了两次“数学史与数学教育”的学术会议．可是由于目前我国中学数学教师数学史知识比较匮乏，如何把数学史融入数学教学的研究案例偏少，再由于升学的压力、课时的限制等，数学史融入中学数学课堂教学的现状目前并不乐观，平时教学中教师较少融入数学史．[第一段] 相似文献
5.
数学史有助于教师的教学和学生的学习，具有独特的教育价值．1972年，在第2届国际数学教育大会上，成立了数学史与数学教育关系国际研究小组（简称HPM），标志着数学史与数学教育关系作为一个研究领域的出现．之后，随着HPM研究的深入开展，学术界日益注重数学史融人数学教学可操作性具体方法的探讨， 相似文献
6.
数学教育应该从数学史中吸取养料，来丰富数学的教与学；同时，对数学史与数学教育的研究，也需立足于课堂教学．离开教学实践，我们的理论研究将变成无源之水、无本之木，从而变得空洞而难以让人由衷地接受，从而丧失用武之地．在《数学教育目的的深化和拓展：数学史的视角》一文中，笔者从理论层面就知识和技能、能力，态度、情感价值观，国际视野和多元文化四方面论述数学史引入数学教育，其目的发生的深化和拓展．而《中小学数学课程中数学史的呈现方式》，研究的视角从理论转向实践，介绍了数学史在数学课程中呈现的4种方式．进一步，本文关注数学教师和课堂教学，结合教学案例从广泛阅读、深入挖掘、全面渗透、有效使用4个方面说明数学史如何融入数学教学． 相似文献
7.
随着数学史与数学教育研究的深入，数学史在数学教育中的作用已经得到各国数学教育界的普遍重视，成立于1972年的国际HPM研究小组标志着数学史与数学教育的关系已经成为数学教育的重要研究领域之一．数学史首先被看作理解数学、体验人类智慧的一种途径，其次，数学史对于揭示数学知识的现实来源和应用， 相似文献
8.
数学教育应该从数学史中吸取养料，来丰富数学的教与学．基于数学史与数学教学关系国际研究小组(HPM)研究的启示以及对数学教育现代化的认识，把数学史作为数学教育现代化研究的一种视角，从理论和实践两方面论述了数学史与数学教育现代化之间存在的相辅相成、相互促进的关系：一方面， 相似文献
9.
10.
张国定 《中国数学教育(高中版)》2010,(1):25-29
数学史进入新课程后,并没有达到课程标准的预期目标,教学的调查现状表明：学生掌握的数学史知识是很差的,教师对数学史的教育功能理解上存在一定偏差。教材中缺乏数学史与具体教学内容结合的好案例,加之中、高考的制约等因素,阻碍了教师使用数学史进行教学,影响了新课程理念的落实．通过数学史视域下“正弦定理”的教学设计。说明我们应把数学史当作改进教学设计的工具,因此,需要数学史从幕后到前台． 相似文献
11.
Romano Gatto 《Science & Education》2006,15(2-4):235-258
The Ordo servundum in addiscendis disciplinis mathematicis is a milestone in the history of the teaching of mathematics. Conceived by Christoph Clavius for the Jesuit Colleges, it
was not only a syllabus for mathematical studies for the students at Jesuit colleges but also an instrument for training mathematics
teachers. Its coherence and its skilful, innovative, modular format have made it a masterpiece of pedagogic technique. This
marks the end of a long and arduous journey throughout which Clavius’ patient and persistent persuasion convinced the Company
that mathematics should be an integral part of the syllabus in Jesuit colleges. 相似文献
12.
Peter Kutnick Dennis C. L. Fung Ida. A. C. Mok Frederick K. S. Leung Johnson C. H. Li Betty P.-Y. Lee Veronica K. W. Lai 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2017,15(5):957-978
The Hong Kong Education Bureau recommends that primary school pupils’ mathematical achievement be enhanced via collaborative discussions engendered by group work. This pedagogic change may be hindered by Confucian heritage classroom practices and Western-dominated group work approaches that predominate in Hong Kong. To overcome these obstacles, we introduced a relational approach to group work in a quasi-experimental study. Our sample included 20 teachers randomly allocated to experimental (12) and control (8) conditions and their 504 mathematics pupils (aged 9–10). The relational approach focused on the development of peer relationships in a culturally appropriate manner and was implemented over 7 months. Pupils were pre-/post-tested for mathematical achievement and systematically observed, and the teachers were assessed for subject knowledge and pre-/post-tested for pedagogic efficacy. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) results show enhanced mathematical achievement, supported by improved peer-based communication skills and time-on-task for the experimental pupils. Experimental teachers raised their pedagogic efficacy. Results indicate the potential of the relational approach for boosting academic achievement via enhanced child-peer-teacher interaction and the need to reassess the role of peer-based latent collectivist learning in Confucian heritage classrooms. 相似文献
13.
现代学术传统是中国教育学研究发展与创新的文化基础。只有回归现代学术传统,秉承学问与人生相结合、关怀历史与现实、恪守学术独立的现代学术精神,重视现代学术传统的实践价值,才能摆脱教育学学科立场的迷惘和学派理念的空洞,才能形成中国教育学术文化,实现教育学研究的新生。为此,需要教育学研究追寻现代学术传统的精神,沿着现代学术扎根实践的实践之路,蕴育出中国教育学术的文化生态,形成中国教育学术研究的理论品格、实践情怀;需要从现代学术精神中汲取营养,扎根现代学术传统这片沃土,在现代学术传统基础上形成教育学研究的学术规范与学术理念;需要培育教育学研究的创造力倾向,使新世纪的中国教育学形成稳定的学科身份和地位;需要遵循历史的逻辑,站在教育学术史的高度,审慎地选择教育学学术方向和领域。 相似文献
14.
Mary Jane Kehily 《Sex education》2013,13(3):215-231
This article analyses the relationship between sexual biography and pedagogic practice. It is based on life history interviews with sex education practitioners (teachers and a school nurse) that aimed to explore elements of these individuals' sexual biographies, their experiences of learning about sex and their pedagogic practice. The article considers why the sexuality of sex educators may be important, how this manifests itself in school and, finally, some of the implications for policy and practice. 相似文献
15.
A comparison of Hungarian and English teachers' conceptions of mathematics and its teaching 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
This paper reports on a statistical study of English and Hungarian teachers' conceptions of mathematics and its teaching.
A questionnaire was developed and distributed to teachers of mathematics in 200 English and40 Hungarian schools teaching children
in the 11–14 age range. Factor analyses identified four conceptions of mathematics and five of mathematics teaching. These
were compared with those yielded by an earlier study involving the same English teachers and found to be consistent indicating
the existence of similar conceptions in different educational systems. Differences and similarities in the strengths with
which those conceptions are held were suggestive of both global and national conceptual traditions. The significant similarity
to emerge concerned teachers from both countries sharing, with similar strengths, a general conception of mathematics teaching
incorporating the teaching of mathematical skills, a variety of classroom approaches including investigations and problem-solving,
and a recognition that mathematics provides an essential lifetool. Multi-dimensional scaling indicated that English teachers
have their perspectives informed by two underlying, and possibly conflicting, traditions– pedagogic relevance and mathematical
utility. The Hungarians appeared concerned only with notions of pedagogic relevance – those practices perceived to facilitate
effective learning of a subject which is untainted by utilitarian perspectives.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
16.
Jill Adler Sarmin Hossain Mary Stevenson John Clarke Rosa Archer Barry Grantham 《Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education》2014,17(2):129-148
This article reports an investigation into how students of a mathematics course for prospective secondary mathematics teachers in England talk about the notion of ‘understanding mathematics in depth’, which was an explicit goal of the course. We interviewed eighteen students of the course. Through our social practice frame and in the light of a review of the literature on mathematical knowledge for teaching, we describe three themes that weave through the students’ talk: reasoning, connectedness and being mathematical. We argue that these themes illuminate privileged messages in the course, as well as the boundary and relationship between mathematical and pedagogic content knowledge in secondary mathematics teacher education practice. 相似文献
17.
《International Journal of Educational Development》2006,26(4):394-403
This article examines the use of testimony in the making of a new history in South Africa, situating this phenomenon in the context of public construction of memory and identifying history teachers as critical to the process. Through an ethnographic study of 16 schools that illuminates the use of teacher testimony in Cape Town history classrooms, the authors explore the nuanced use of testimony as a pedagogic tool and probe the role of history teachers as memory makers. Finally, this article assesses implications of teachers creating space for dialogical memory making in post-apartheid South Africa and outlines lessons of this experience for other countries in democratic transition. 相似文献
18.
Candia Morgan Anna Tsatsaroni Stephen Lerman 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》2002,23(3):445-461
Recent curriculum reforms have led to a wider variety of methods of assessment in formal 'high stakes' assessment regimes in many countries. Morgan's study of mathematics coursework assessment in UK schools identified a number of positions adopted by teachers as they assessed student texts. Using Bernstein's theoretical framework, we revisit Morgan's study in order to construct a model for understanding teachers' assessment practices and positionings. The model consists of opposing forms, generated by modelling agencies, agents, practices and specialised forms of communication, to identify their principles of construction, displayed as changes in the strength of boundary. This helps to distinguish practices of assessment as different modalities of regulation, and to understand the tensions within and between discourses and practices. Thus, for example, by interpreting tensions between discourses of 'mathematical investigation' and of 'assessment' in terms of the contradictory demands made by different modes of pedagogic practice, we can reveal the social assumptions of the pedagogic discourse. 相似文献
19.
This article aims to present some interpretations on the development of the new school movement in Argentina, with special focus on its relationship with the cultural modernization processes and with the political currents of the 1920s and 1930s, on its elements of continuity and differentiation with regard to the pedagogic tradition of normal schools typical of the last few decades of the nineteenth century, and on its impact on the renewal of the intellectual field of pedagogy. In the second part of this article, a topography will be outlined throwing light on how this movement specifically developed in Argentina, trying to identify the most salient features of an educational experience that combined the internationalization of pedagogic thinking with the creation of educational projects with local traits. The author’s hypothesis is that this movement deserves to be reread from the point of view of its cultural importance, its experimental nature and its controversial position in the history of pedagogy in Argentina, as it embodies the set of tensions and contradictions typical of the first half of the twentieth century in a cycle of expansion of the educational system, social and cultural modernization and development of pedagogic thinking. 相似文献
20.
Gail E. Fitzsimons 《Studies in Continuing Education》2013,35(2):261-276
This paper situates mathematical content and process knowledge within the construct of broad occupational competence. It is critical of many developments in vocational mathematics curriculum and pedagogical practice in Australia over the last decade or so, especially the trend towards the de-institutionalisation of disciplinary knowledge. This has been accompanied by a chronic lack of professional development for many involved in vocational education to enable development of this mathematical knowledge. Meanwhile, workers' actual and potential mathematical knowledges remain largely unrecognised, whilst irrelevant, often infantile, pedagogic texts form their subjectivities as doers rather than knowers, always in need of more training to adapt to ever-changing technologies of workplace plant and management. It argues that to attempt to satisfy government and industry demands for a creative, problem-solving workforce?to say nothing of workers' entitlement to democratic participation?there is a need for mathematical disciplinarity beyond current practice. 相似文献