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1.
教师效能感的研究已经有近四十年的历史,教师效能感所依托的理论从控制论、自我效能理论发展到新近的整合模型,不同理论背景下的教师效能感定义大同小异,但结构却各不相同.从心理测量的角度对教师效能感进行了梳理和归纳,对以控制论、自我效能论和整合论为基础的教师效能感量表进行全面介绍和比较.最后指出,新的测量量表应用中需关注教师效能感的迁移问题、跨文化适用性问题,以及领域特殊性取向和领域一般性取向下教师效能感量表的比较研究. 相似文献
2.
国外教师效能感的研究有近30年的发展历史。近10年来,国内许多学者也越来越多地从事教师效能感方面的研究,主要侧重于效能感的概念与结构、影响因素以及教学效能感对教师教学行为和学生学习的影响、相关因素的分析研究进展等几个方面。本文试揭示未来的研究方向,以期对教师效能感的进一步研究提供借鉴。 相似文献
3.
教师的效能感研究是近年来教育学、心理学、社会学研究的热点问题,国内外研究取得许多富有价值的发现。国外教师效能感的研究已经有近30年的发展历史,近10年来,国内许多学者也越来越多地从事教师效能感方面的研究,主要侧重于效能感的概念与结构、影响因素以及教学效能感对教师教学行为和学生学习行为的影响、相关因素的分析及研究进展等几个方面。在研究中也昭示了将来的研究方向,以期对教师教学效能感的进一步研究提供借鉴。 相似文献
4.
《西南科技大学高教研究》2008,(4)
教师的效能感研究是近年来教育学、心理学、社会学研究的热点问题,国内外研究取得许多富有价值的发现。国外教师效能感的研究已经有近30年的发展历史,近10年来,国内许多学者也越来越多地从事教师效能感方面的研究,主要侧重于效能感的概念与结构、影响因素以及教学效能感对教师教学行为和学生学习行为的影响、相关因素的分析及研究进展等几个方面。在研究中也昭示了将来的研究方向,以期对教师教学效能感的进一步研究提供借鉴。 相似文献
5.
教师的教学效能感研究是近年来教育学、心理学研究的热点问题。自我效能理论是美国心理学家班杜拉的社会学习理论体系的重要组成部分之一。班杜拉的社会学习理论产生于二十世纪六七十年代,是在对传统行为主义的继承和批判并受认知心理学的影响而逐步形成的。班杜拉认为,人们对其能力的判断在其自我调节体系中起主要作用,由此提出了自我效能感这一概念。教师的教学效能感是指教师对自己是否能够影响学生的学习行为和学习成绩的主观判断。 相似文献
6.
自我效能理论自提出后近30年,对教育理论与实践提供了借鉴意义,教师在班级管理工作中要善于培养学生的自我效能感. 相似文献
7.
论自我效能感的主体作用机制 总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20
本文首先概述了自我效能理论的背景，然后全面评述自我效能感的主体作用机制，并指出：自我效能理论是班杜拉社会学习理论体系的重要组成部分，也是其一般学习论观点的逻辑产物；其中具有核心理论意义的是关于自我效能感的主体作用机制的分析；自我效能感是通过选择、思维、动机和心身反应等中介过程实现其主体作用的。 相似文献
8.
本文从教师自我效能感的提出、内涵、特点、影响因素和研究趋势等方面的教师自我效能感的研究进行述评,认为教师自我效能感的特性、教师自我效能感量表的测定、教师自我效能感的迁移问题是教师自我效能感研究存在的主要问题,并提出了未来的研究方向。 相似文献
9.
自我效能感理论及其在教育领域的延伸 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
吴国来 《河北大学成人教育学院学报》2000,2(3):14-17
自我效能感理论是20世纪80年代形成的,对其作用,影响因素的研究在不断深入,该理论在教育领域的延伸即学生自我效能感和教师教学效能感的研究成果十分丰富,引入一些国外的研究成果对我国在这方面的研究工作提供借鉴。 相似文献
10.
择业效能感对大学生职业探索行为的影响研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
职业探索是进行职业生涯规划的开始。我们在社会认知职业理论的框架下探讨了择业效能感对大学生职业探索行为的影响。在沈阳地区四所高校取样,400名被试参加本次调查,有效问卷316份,采用多元回归进行统计分析,结果显示:择业效能感对职业探索行为有正的预测作用。本研究结果与NancyE.Betz和KarlaKleinVoyten等人研究结果有相似之处。 相似文献
11.
Christina J. Lunsmann Jori S. Beck Derek R. Riddle Chyllis E. Scott Amy B. Adkins 《Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning》2019,27(3):342-363
Although the importance of mentor teachers in clinical teacher preparation is well established, few researchers explore the social identity development of these individuals. Through our study we contribute to the body of research by exploring mentor teachers’ social identity development through the concept of Apprenticeship of Observation – specifically, how they felt their own mentoring experiences influenced their approaches to mentoring. The multi-case study includes findings about mentoring beliefs and practices during the laboratory school component of an Alternate Route to Licensure program. Incorporating semi-structured interviews and video analysis, the findings demonstrate how four mentor teachers’ prior experiences as mentees – including Alternate Route to Licensure, traditional teacher preparation programs, and inservice teaching – influenced their interactions with teacher candidates as mentors. Recommendations for practice and implications for future research are provided. 相似文献
12.
李时敏 《重庆职业技术学院学报》2011,(5):20-23
该文阐述了皮埃尔.布尔迪厄、詹姆斯.科尔曼、罗伯特.普特南、福山、林南等代表性学者的社会资本理论及其信任观,指出他们从个体层次或从群体层次提出的关于社会资本与信任的概念及两者之间的关系的看法,为研究企业信任提供了一种分析思路。 相似文献
13.
作为新经济社会学前沿和有影响力的理论概念,社会资本强调互信互惠的人际关系对个人获得更大成就和社会更有效运作的积极意义。对教师培训效果的审视趋向从培训知识的获得转移到教学工作中的实际运用。以社会资本理论系统考量教师培训迁移,指出信任互惠有助于教师培训活动参与者之间的对话与互动,培训参与;等的积极行动有助于形成可持续的教师培训系统,从而有的放矢地提高教师培训的效果并最终使跨越理论与实践鸿沟成为可能。 相似文献
14.
作为新经济社会学前沿和有影响力的理论概念,社会资本强调互信互惠的人际关系对个人获得更大成就和社会更有效运作的积极意义。对教师培训效果的审视趋向从培训知识的获得转移到教学工作中的实际运用。以社会资本理论系统考量教师培训迁移,指出信任互惠有助于教师培训活动参与者之间的对话与互动,培训参与者的积极行动有助于形成可持续的教师培训系统,从而有的放矢地提高教师培训的效果并最终使跨越理论与实践鸿沟成为可能。 相似文献
15.
Drawing from social–ecological systems theory, the authors argue that -current research on childhood bullying would benefit from analyses that consider the -mesosystem—specifically, how teacher–student relationships can influence -children's bullying experiences. The authors provide two theoretical conceptions for how children's peer interactions are implicitly shaped by teacher–student relationship quality: attachment and social referral. Implications for practice, with an emphasis on developing teachers' social–emotional competencies to strengthen positive teacher–student relationships, are proposed. 相似文献
16.
This paper argues the competing ways in which continuing professional development (CPD) is currently practised in schooling settings in England is a product of the complex social conditions within which teachers work and learn, and teachers’ efforts to make sense of these conditions. Specifically, the paper draws upon research into the teacher learning practices, and conditions of practice, of a group of 18 teachers from one inner-city comprehensive secondary school in the British Midlands. To make sense of competing approaches to CPD within the school, the paper analyses these teachers’ experiences in light of Pierre Bourdieu’s concept of social practices as contested. The research reveals competing approaches to teacher CPD in relation to the management of teachers’ CPD, the focus upon improving test scores and the modes of learning in which teachers participate. The paper shows how conflicting pressures and demands in the context within which teachers work, and teachers’ responses to these demands, contribute to contested practices in and across these domains, both arising from and resulting in what is described as a ‘hybridised’ habitus. The research gestures towards the need to cultivate conditions conducive to more educationally oriented, critical, situated and collaborative CPD. 相似文献
17.
罗彩娟 《南宁师范高等专科学校学报》2011,(6):86-90
已有的社会记忆研究成果集中在三个方面：一是关于记忆概念的界定,不同学者从不同的角度分别提出集体记忆、社会记忆、历史记忆等概念,并对其内涵进行界定;二是关于社会如何记忆的探讨;三是针对＂社会记忆什么＂,即社会记忆的选择问题。社会记忆是人类学、社会学、历史学等不同学科的分析工具,掌握学界关于社会记忆的研究动态对开展相关研究和丰富社会记忆理论意义重大。 相似文献
18.
LI Bi-hong 《高等教育研究》2008,(11)
引入社会资本、合作剩余两个关于人类合作的概念,通过实证检验和博弈论分析发现,大学教师合作累积社会资本,具有促进大学学术发展的效能,教师合作行为也是可能实现并得到发展的。大学可从构建一定的组织以增加合作剩余、培育社会资本并促其升值等方面来发展教师的合作行为。 相似文献
19.
Vince Anderson Marcia McKenzie Scott Allan Teresa Hill Sheelah McLean Jean Kayira 《Teaching Education》2013,24(2):179-195
A research collective comprised of teacher candidates, graduate students, and faculty set out to investigate the role and impact of social and ecological justice learning in a teacher education program. Amidst the tensions, negotiations, and articulations of the research design, the collective came to recognize the spaces of participatory action research as sites of growth and efficacy toward justice learning. And, each began to perceive themselves as both impacted by educational structures and as agents enacting their own visions of professional practice. These outcomes are discussed in the context of the growing body of participatory action research, emphasizing the dynamic learning precipitated within the intersections of the research collective. The empirical analysis, involving survey and interview data, brought to bear the rarity of events participants (teacher candidates) recognized as invoking meaningful social and ecological justice learning, and goes some way to describe such learning in terms of embodied experience. The paper closes with a selection of testimonials provided by members of the research collective, offering personal accounts of what was gained through participating in the research process. 相似文献
20.
《Studying Teacher Education》2013,9(2):129-142
This article, inspired in part by the Levine report that criticizes teacher education programs in the United States for being out of touch with practices that work in real classrooms, is a self-study that explores the rift between educational theory, particularly theory that pushes for social constructionist, child-centered approaches to teaching, and teaching practices in majority African-American, inner-city schools. The authors conducted this year-long self-study to answer the question: What could the college's education program do to improve preparation for teaching in inner-city schools? Through their year-long collaboration in a middle-school writing classroom in an inner-city charter school, the authors examined what a prospective teacher learned in his education program that helped and hindered him and then explored how the successful approaches he developed as a new teacher could be incorporated into the college's preservice program. 相似文献