共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 220 毫秒
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提高人口出生率和人口质量是当前我国的一项基本国策，要提升社会的生育意愿，就需要做好家庭婴幼儿照护的支持工作。当前我国农村地区0～3岁婴幼儿照护社会公共服务体系建设还不完善，社会各界对农村家长的照护需求缺乏必要的关注和了解。本研究通过半结构化访谈对河南、江苏、安徽三省33位农村0～3岁婴幼儿家长的照护需求进行调查发现，农村家庭0～3岁婴幼儿照护的支持需求主要体现在婴幼儿养育支持、教育支持和条件性支持三个方面。进一步研究发现，农村家庭在婴幼儿照护过程中对经济、家长教育、心理健康、再就业等方面的条件性支持的需求更为强烈，对家庭内部的协同照护、邻里支持等非正式支持更为偏爱，同时对心理健康的支持也有明显的需求。为提升农村家庭的婴幼儿照护质量，促进婴幼儿身心健康协调以及家庭的可持续发展，政府部门应进一步加强农村婴幼儿照护公共服务体系建设，引导妇联、学校等社团组织和专业机构积极参与农村婴幼儿照护服务，强化新型农村邻里互助组织和互助文化建设。 相似文献
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本研究旨在了解北京市0-7岁残疾儿童家庭康复需求的状况,为政府部门建构残疾儿童康复服务支持体系提供参考建议,对133名北京市智力残疾、听力残疾、肢体残疾、精神残疾、多重残疾共5类残疾儿童家长进行问卷调查。结果发现残疾儿童家长对咨讯支持、经济支持和专业支持需求强烈,对服务支持和精神支持也有较强需求。残疾孩子的母亲对咨讯支持需求显著高于残疾孩子的父亲,40岁以上的被试对精神支持需求显著高于40岁以下的被试,残疾程度为重度（一级）的家庭对精神支持需求显著高于其他残疾程度儿童家庭。研究者认为北京市0-7岁残疾儿童家庭康复需求强烈,相关部门和机构应适时给予残疾儿童及其家庭适当的支持服务。 相似文献
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为了解北京市0~6岁残疾儿童家长教育需求的状况及其影响因素,本文采用问卷调查法对313名北京籍智力残疾、听力残疾、肢体残疾、精神残疾、多重残疾共5类残疾儿童家长进行问卷调查。结果发现:北京市0~6岁残疾儿童家长教育需求广泛而迫切,在各维度都呈现出高需求。其中,残疾儿童家长对法律政策需求、专业指导与专业合作需求显著高于其他教育需求。填表人身份、家长文化程度、家庭收入、儿童残疾程度和接受康复训练情况对家长教育需求有显著影响。建议尽快建立残疾儿童家庭服务支持体系,多形式、多渠道满足0~6岁残疾儿童家庭的需求,开展有效家长教育服务。 相似文献
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本研究通过对某市学前流动儿童家庭的社区服务需求调查,结果表明:学前流动儿童家庭对社区服务需求较强;学前流动儿童家庭极为重视子女的发展;学前流动儿童家庭对社区机构的教育需求迫切。为此,本研究提出以下建议:政府应从政策、财政资金、服务人才队伍建设支持社区机构;社区机构应从明确服务目标、丰富服务内容、创新服务形式、提高服务人员专业素养等方面完善社区服务体系;幼儿园应关注学前流动儿童群体需求、丰富社区机构教育资源;学前流动儿童家长应积极参与社区机构活动,提升家庭教育技能水平。 相似文献
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《南昌教育学院学报》2019,(3):4-8
全民阅读背景下,要真正发挥家庭在促进幼儿阅读能力和阅读兴趣发展的作用,需要了解清楚影响幼儿早期阅读发展的家庭环境现状。通过调查问卷、家长访谈等方式对幼儿家庭读写环境进行调查研究,发现大部分家庭对早期阅读的认识存在偏差、父亲作用缺失、幼儿家庭藏书量较少以及幼儿家庭读写环境存在显著差异。针对这些状况,幼儿园需要从改善家长阅读观念、加强幼儿图书流通、组织读书节活动等方式为幼儿家庭读写环境的改善提供支持和帮助。 相似文献
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美国特殊需要儿童家庭参与早期干预经过多年的发展,已经拥有较为成熟的经验,其特点表现为：家庭参与早期干预工作基本法制化、系统化,重视家庭参与早期干预积极氛围的营造,高度重视家长在早期干预工作中的需求和权利,注重对家长参与早期干预的支持,重视家庭资源以及家庭与专业人员的合作。汲取其经验,结合我国家庭参与早期干预的现状,可从提高家庭认知水平、建构家庭支持保障体系、强化多方合作等方面着手来提高我国特殊需要儿童家庭参与早期干预成效。 相似文献
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开展特殊儿童家庭支持服务是培养应用型特教人才和拓展特殊教育专业服务领域的需要,它包括家庭访谈、家长咨询、家长培训、特殊儿童个训指导等内容.该项服务分为组织动员、确定个案家庭、评量、召开个案家庭会议、拟定家庭支持计划、实施计划、总结评量等步骤.该项服务是公益性质的,与其它专业实践形式是互为补充的关系. 相似文献
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《华夏少年(简快作文 )》2017,(6)
《幼儿园教育指导纲要》(试行)指出:"家庭是幼儿园重要的合作伙伴。应本着尊重、平等、合作的原则,争取家长的理解、支持和主动参与,并积极支持、帮助家长提高教育能力。"特别是城镇的幼儿家长,家庭的层次、需求不一样,在教育孩子方面出现了一些"误区":比如溺爱、包办替代、隔代教育、网络误导、监控视频等,家长片面地理解孩子的教育方法,而不认同、不配合幼儿园的教育手段,还有的家长认为交了学费,把孩子交给幼儿园,就是幼儿园和老师的责任,并且不能出现一点点失误,甚至出现打骂教师的恶劣事件。因此,现在的幼儿园教师出现了对幼教工作的"惧怕",社会对幼儿园越来越关注,要求越来越高,稍微不注意就被网络推向"风口浪尖",特别是年轻的教师面对不同层次的家长,不知该如何面对、满足家长的要求。针对教师和家长的需求,幼儿园应对家长的教养方式进行指导,帮助家长提高教育能力,而且幼儿园应积极开发和利用家长的教育资源,调查了解家长的教育能力;然后幼儿园组织开展多样化的教育活动,促使家庭真正成为幼儿园的教育合作伙伴。 相似文献
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研究采用自编问卷对天津市4个街道27个社区的167名成年残疾人进行了社区远程教育学习需求的调查。研究发现:⑴成年残疾人对社区远程教育具有较高的学习需求。学习需求在具备不同计算机水平的成年残疾人间存在显著性差异;在不同的计算机和网络配备情况下不存在显著差异。⑵不同年龄段的成年残疾人在社区远程教育学习目的上存在显著性差异,主要以"自我提高"和"解决就业"为主。⑶成年残疾人对社区远程教育各类学习支持服务的需求总体上较均衡,但不同残疾类型的成年残疾人对学习支持服务的需求存在显著性差异。研究针对成年残疾人社区远程教育学习需求情况进行了分析,并就社区远程教育的开展提出了建议。 相似文献
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Helen Clancy 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》1970,17(3):149-162
Three “family holiday workshop” projects which are thought to be unique, have been described. In each instance the participants were eleven families, each having an autistic child, a professional consultant, and voluntary helpers. It would seem from follow‐up investigations that the family holiday workshop served the purpose for which it was originally designed, namely, to bring together families of autistic children in an effort to dispel the feeling of isolation and futility in coping with the problem of their bewildering handicapped child; to meet those needs which cannot appropriately be handled in a clinic‐‐such as providing a holiday for all members of the family; and to make available advice and assistance about their child's needs and practical ways of management. The project is evaluation in the light of its relevance in the overall management of any handicapped child. 相似文献
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Lina Kashyap 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》1989,12(4):261-271
The family as a basic unit of society performs essential functions for its individual members as well as for society at large. In spite of the fact that, with the changing times, the family too has undergone changes in its structure and functions, it is still recognised as the most stable and effective system for taking care of its member — able-bodied as well as disabled.This paper has focussed on two main aspects. Firstly, it has highlighted the vital role of families in supporting their disabled family members in these changing times, their successes and their problems in coping. The roles and interactions of family members have been viewed through the framework of family functions. Secondly, it has briefly reviewed the extent to which current professional practices or approaches have facilitated the family's supporting role. Though I am aware that a variety of professional disciplines such as medical experts, special teachers, allied health professionals etc. and other resources such as the printed media, electronic media, etc., also play an important role in aiding the disabled and their families, I have restricted myself basically to the interventions made by counsellors in order to keep the paper within limits. Lastly, I have made a few suggestions for making professional intervention with the families of the disabled more constructive and effective. 相似文献
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WENDY MITCHELL 《Support for Learning》2008,23(3):126-135
The twenty‐first century family faces many demographic changes. Despite this, the importance of intergenerational relationships remains. This article initially reviews the literature surrounding the role that grandparents play in their children's families, highlighting a growing body of research demonstrating the important support role that grandparents play in the lives of families with non‐disabled children. In contrast, there is limited research on the role played by and support needs of grandparents to families with disabled children. Recognising the significance of ‘family’ rather than purely ‘parent’‐based partnerships in UK schools, this article considers the role and importance of grandparents in schools; in particular, intergenerational learning, and how schools can begin to include grandparents and also provide support to meet grandparents' own support needs. Despite a limited literature on schools working specifically with grandparents of children with SEN, some policy and practice issues are discussed and areas for future consideration suggested. 相似文献
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Yona Leyser Malka Margalit Yakov Avraham 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》1988,35(3):165-177
One hundred and two families of disabled children in the Israeli kibbutz were studied. Parental responses during the interview revealed that the availability of material and financial resources, which the kibbutz provides, the sharing in the day to day care of the child, and the overall acceptance by the community are important in reducing stress. Yet, parents still experience a number of major hardships and stressors including encounters with the kibbutz “system”, a sense of loneliness, and concerns about their children's social integration and their futures. Similar hardships are reported in the literature for parents of disabled children in other cultures and societies. Implications for educators and family service providers regarding the need for community training, the training of peer case managers and for emotional and practical support are discussed. 相似文献
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Anne Harris Cohn D.P.H. 《Child abuse & neglect》1982,6(4):473-483
This paper reports on a conference at which participants reviewed indepth the literature on child abuse prevention and child development, as it pertains to different cultural and ethnic population groups, and identifies alternative prevention strategies for these different groups. The efficacy of the following interventions are analyzed: perinatal support programs, education for parents, treatment for abused children, early and periodic childhood screening and treatment programs: social skills training for children and young adults; mutual aid programs and neighborhood support groups; family support services such as crisis care; public information about child abuse and community development activities such as employment assistance. The paper concludes that although treatment services for different groups may be quite similar, prevention strategies must take account of the individual and unique values, norms and socialization patterns of different groups. 相似文献
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加强家庭婴幼儿照护支持是二孩时代实现幼有所育的关键。从家庭育儿压力、母职困境和社会支持出发,调查6个省12个市共计11453个3岁以下婴幼儿家庭。结果发现,家庭育儿压力较高,抚育成本高昂,子女教育成为最大挑战,且二孩家庭育儿压力更大;母亲育儿工作难平衡,超过三分之一的母亲职业中断,且二孩家庭、低收入和低学历母亲面临更大的职业困境。在社会支持方面,家庭内部支持以祖辈为主,父亲参与不足;对教育支持最为迫切,但所获外部支持有限。在历史短板、时代挑战和文化制约的多重影响下,亟待构建婴幼儿照护家庭支持体系,通过加强对家庭婴幼儿照护的支持和指导,形成夫妻同工、祖辈适度参与的动力机制,保障女性就业权,最终实现家庭与社会共同参与的婴幼儿照护良好格局,切实缓解家庭的育儿压力。 相似文献