共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 781 毫秒
1.
【目的】 调查医学论文作者单位署名不当现象的几种典型方式,分析这些现象背后的原因,提出相应的建议和措施,并探讨其伦理规范。【方法】 对《第三军医大学学报》2016年10月26日—2016年12月31日545篇来稿及2015年同期444篇来稿中未标明作者和单位署名的论文进行调查,按照作者投稿时注册的信息打电话核实情况,并采用卡方检验对数据进行统计学分析。对《第三军医大学学报》收到的单位署名和论文内容不相关,病例资料来源与第一署名单位不一致的2篇论文进行案例调查,指出各自存在的伦理问题。【结果】 2016年所调查时间段共有53篇（9.7%）在初投稿中无作者和单位署名,明显高于2015年所调查时间段\[7篇（1.6%）\],且差异有统计学意义（χ2=28.51,P＜0.01）。对2016年53篇未署名论文核实其登记的作者信息时,发现可能存在第三方代写、中介机构代投情况。对案例1作者单位署名和论文内容不相关,案例2病例资料来源与第一署名单位不一致的情况进行调查,经核实均属于作者隶属的机构单位与完成课题的机构单位不一致的单位署名不当。【结论】 编辑要提高警惕并核实单位署名不当的论文,采取适当对策,制定有针对性的伦理规范以约束作者署名行为。 相似文献
2.
王景周 《中国科技期刊研究》2018,29(6):557-562
【目的】 探讨代投论文的识别方法及遏制论文代投的策略。【方法】 基于编辑部稿件处理系统投稿论文作者的电子邮箱、联系电话、身份证号码、用户名等个人注册信息,挖掘疑似代投论文,结合专业知识服务平台(中国知网、维普资讯、万方数据、Web of Science等)与搜索引擎(百度、谷歌和360等)进行甄别。【结果】 从个人注册信息和投稿论文的可疑内容寻找论文代投线索;通过对信息源的多重交叉验证,成功锁定规模大、代投时间长、成功率高的第三方机构;基于编辑主体责任的防范措施可降低代投论文进入稿件处理流程的可能性,在一定程度上避免了各种深层次、强隐蔽性的衍生不端行为。【结论】 论文代投是论文代写、代修、买卖、有偿发表等灰色利益链上的关键环节;代投论文是编辑发现作者学术不端行为的重要切入点;严查代投论文,收紧入口是遏制学术不端行为的有效手段。 相似文献
3.
【目的】 总结疑似第三方代投稿件的特征,提出防范策略。【方法】 提取《中国普外基础与临床杂志》自使用投稿与审稿系统至2017年7月31日投稿邮箱地址以tg、tgyx 及yxtg 结尾稿件的相关数据,并对稿件进行统计学分析。【结果】 共检索出相关稿件440篇,逐篇阅读稿件,综合各方面特征,最终将431篇稿件纳入统计学分析。分析结果表明：第三方代投形势严峻,在投稿时无针对性,广投、滥投;论文的著作权归属不明确,且投稿者联系电话归属地和单位所在地往往不一致。【结论】 编辑需不断提升自身素养,多角度查证疑似第三方代投稿件。 相似文献
4.
【目的】调研作者群体及其单位科研主管部门对论文作者署名、单位署名和基金项目标注修改的态度,剖析其原因,并从学术期刊编辑角度提出防范这3种情况下常见的隐性学术不端行为的对策,以期减少中文科技论文隐性学术不端现象的发生频次。【方法】结合编辑工作实践确定修改论文作者署名、单位署名和基金项目标注中的隐性学术不端行为的常见表现,以调查问卷的形式,调查论文第一作者、通信作者、其他合著者及其单位科研主管部门对修改作者署名、单位署名和基金项目标注的态度。【结果】第一作者表现出较为强烈的修改意愿,通信作者和其他合著者对此持开放态度,大多数单位科研主管部门对单位署名修改持否定态度,大多数第一作者在修改作者署名、单位署名和基金项目标注时会征求通信作者和原单位科研主管部门的意见。【结论】学术期刊可采取在投稿环节通过投稿须知提前告知,在投稿系统中完善论文作者、单位和基金项目信息,要求提交版权转让协议与作者贡献声明等措施,预防作者对作者和单位以及基金项目的随意修改。在作者要求修改时,可要求作者提供附全体作者签名的纸质版修改说明,必要时还可要求单位科研主管部门盖章。期刊编辑应结合作者信息、作者贡献声明、版权转让协议和修改说明,认真查证比对,以识别并防范隐性学术不端行为,从而推动学术期刊健康发展。 相似文献
5.
【目的】分析国家卫生健康委员会(National Health Commission, NHC)通报的医学学术不端论文情况,探讨医学学术不端论文的有效防范对策。【方法】以2021年6月3日至12月31日NHC通报的309篇医学学术不端论文为研究对象,对其作者特征(职称、科室、工作单位、署名作者数)、论文特征(发表与撤回时间、被引用情况)、学术不端行为及处理措施等进行统计学分析。【结果】(1)309篇学术不端论文共有署名作者1378位,被通报作者数为1019位,共计被通报1168人次。除不知情作者(36位)外,有174位署名作者未被工作单位通报处罚。1019位被通报作者中,69.08%的作者工作单位在山东;81.24%的作者拥有中级或副高级职称;医师与护师分别占84.09%与11.49%;骨科领域作者最多(占7.85%)。(2)截至2022年1月31日,309篇学术不端论文的篇均被引频次为13.6次;有撤回声明并注明撤回日期的论文有201篇,撤回后其新增被引频次平均为3.9次/篇。仅30篇(14.93%)论文撤回后未再被引用。(3)论文涉及的学术不端行为主要包括数据造假(162篇,52.43%),第三方代写、代投或买卖论文(138篇,44.66%),编造研究过程(101篇,32.69%),不当署名(74篇,23.95%)与图片造假(31篇,10.32%)。【结论】NHC通报的医学学术不端论文中,学术不端行为主要包括数据造假,第三方代写、代投或买卖论文,编造研究过程;部分作者存在多次学术不端行为。我国医学学术不端论文防范与医学科研诚信建设任重道远,国家层面、医学科研机构、国内医学期刊等需要携手共筑抵抗医学学术不端行为的围墙,维护学术道德、净化科研环境。 相似文献
6.
【目的】 国内外医学期刊论文署名多通信作者的情况日益增多,但是学术界对于多通信作者署名的统一要求和规范较少。寻找多通信作者署名特点,探讨其带来的影响,提出规范多通信作者署名的建议。【方法】 通过查阅49篇多通信作者论文,观察整理通信作者的署名位置、标注形式和文字表述等特点。【结果】 多通信作者署名位置不统一,以末2位多见,标注形式和文字表述多种多样,不利于数据库检索、论文管理和科研评价。【结论】 统一、规范多通信作者的署名要求有其必要性,此举有利于数据库设置检索条件,提高科研检索准确性,便于实施科研论文管理和科研评价。 相似文献
7.
朱姣李海燕 《中国科技期刊研究》2023,(6):738-743
【目的】探讨体育学术期刊中通信作者的署名问题,分析存在问题的原因,探寻体育学术期刊通信作者署名规范化的方法与路径,助力体育学科发展。【方法】采用逻辑分析法和案例分析法对43种体育学术期刊2022年第1期发表文章的通信作者标注情况进行分析。【结果】体育学术期刊通信作者标注率为34.18%,署名信息、作者身份、相关贡献等方面存在问题。体育学术期刊尚未就通信作者署名形成共识,未对通信作者建立标注审核机制,未建立体育学术科研评价机制,未确立科研诚信监督体系。【结论】体育学术期刊应就通信作者署名形成共识,体育学术期刊编辑部需要建立严格的标注审核机制,体育科研机构应进一步改革通信作者评价机制,与学术期刊编辑部一起确立科研诚信监督体系,以促进体育学科论文通信作者署名规范化。 相似文献
8.
【目的】探讨医学科技期刊作者署名和单位标注的共识性规范。力争让科技期刊编辑有所遵循,为编辑实践提供方便。【方法】分析科技期刊作者署名和单位标注中存在的问题,并针对各种情况详细举例。【结果】对日渐突出的论文作者署名和单位标注中的随意和不规范问题,提出规范和细化的标注建议。【结论】医学科技期刊作者署名和工作单位规范化标注,对尊重作者的署名权,确保提供资料来源的单位的责任、权利和义务,以及联系和沟通作者及其单位畅通无阻至关重要。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
12.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
13.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
14.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
15.
Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
16.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
17.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
18.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
19.
Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
20.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献