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1.
硬币是一种十分重要的流通货币。迄今为止,新中国共发行了3套金属硬币以及22套流通纪念金属币和2套特种流通金属币。我国在流通硬币的选材上,着重考虑三方面的因素:一是成本低,在核算上充分考虑物价涨幅内确保金属价值在较长时间内低  相似文献   

2.
由于硬币具有流通寿命长、使用方便、减少病菌传播、节约自然资源的优点而被广泛推广。但随着时代的发展,硬币在流通过程中出现了一些问题。首先对大量硬币的分拣费时费力。其次,巨额硬币不易存储和运输,造成昂贵的经济成本。目前市面上的硬币分类机价格偏高,分拣水平有较大差异,所以对简单高效的倾斜式硬币分类机的研究与制作具有深远的意义,随着技术的不断成熟,硬币分类机有望得到大规模推广。  相似文献   

3.
硬币在市面上大量流通,不可避免出现一些问题,比如硬币的分拣费时费力等,这些问题给硬币的推广造成了一定的困难。振动式硬币分类机是通过振动将放在振动盘送料机中的无序硬币自动有序的定向排列整齐,依次通过出币口,最终达到分拣硬币的目的。这种振动式硬币分类机结构简单,分拣效率高,在市场上具有一定的推广价值。  相似文献   

4.
《科技风》2016,(16)
随着中国经济的腾飞,零售业,服务业和银行业的日益发展,硬币流通的频率不断上升。人工分离硬币不仅费时费力,增加了各行各业的劳动力成本;大部分市面上的硬币分离机器有结构复杂,价格昂贵的缺点,本研究提出一种利用离心转盘和倾斜滑道的设计思路,提出一种硬币分离机构,主要创新点是利用新式的机械结构能高效,便捷的分离。  相似文献   

5.
薛斌 《百科知识》2023,(5):15-21
<正>随着时代的变迁,快捷方便的移动支付日益成为主流,小到一分,大到一元的小面额硬币作为人民币辅币的使用频率越来越低。不过,这些被通称为“钢镚儿”的硬币并没有从我们的生活中消失,除了流通价值之外,它们还承载着悠久的货币文化,映照着昔日的美好回忆。回顾往昔,不难发现,数十年来,我国发行、流通的硬币不仅图案各异,而且材质也不尽相同。硬币究竟是用什么材料制造的?下面,就让我们从化学知识入手,来探究一下“钢镚儿”的“身世”吧。  相似文献   

6.
硬币作为一种流通货币因其数量的巨大而导致分拣的麻烦。现阶段很多企业与学校对硬币分拣机构的设计投入了大量的精力和时间,但是分拣产品要么结构简单、价格低廉但分拣功能不理想,要么分拣迅速准确但结构复杂、价格昂贵。本设计针对以上问题,提出了一种新型硬币分拣机构,采用硬币的重力作为驱动力,分拣过程无电气元素参与,极大的简化了分拣装置的结构,而且创新性地采用了多轨道同时运作的形式,为数量庞大的硬币的分拣与计数提供了可能。  相似文献   

7.
正鉴于硬币生产成本低,流通次数多,耐磨损,易回收的特点,市场需求量非常大;但硬币的清点多为人工操作,费时费力易出错。本文提出了一种集分散、分离、计数、清点于一体的硬币自动分拣机设计方案,对分散轨道和分拣轨道进行了特殊设计。样机多次试验结果表明,机器运行稳定、分拣速度快、误差小,无卡币现象,具有广阔的应用前景。  相似文献   

8.
洗货币与洗钱洗货币与洗钱完全是风马牛不相及的两码事。洗涤货币,就是对货币进行清洗。因为货币在流通过程中和各种各样的人物接触,污垢不堪,通过洗涤,使它洁净。最初提出洗涤货币的是在本世纪初,美国旧金山圣芳漳酒店。当时美国社会的女士流行戴雪白的长手套,结帐时找零的硬币常常弄脏她们时髦的白手套,该店老板灵机一动,别出心裁地推出一项洗涤硬币服务,受到了女士们的普遍欢迎,生意也就格外兴隆起来。英国政府还尝试过洗纸币,这主要是不少货币只要洗涤后仍可流通,而不必销毁。第一次世界大战前,美  相似文献   

9.
智慧城堡     
数字油锅1、8个相同的硬币排列成H形,你的任务是通过移动硬币,把H形变成O形。具体的规则是:一次移动一枚硬币,让这枚硬币在新位置至少和两枚其他的硬币相接触,请用最少的移动次数来完成任务。  相似文献   

10.
针对人工清点和分类硬币中存在耗费大量人力和效率低等问题,本文设计了一种分层多滑道式硬币分类清点装置。该机械装置由硬币分离装置、硬币分类装置、硬币计数装置和动力总成装置四部分组成,根据不同面值硬币的直径差异,利用一种独特的分层斜坡式分类滑道,采用红外计数的方法,实现不同面值硬币的自动分类和清点功能。该装置具有结构简单、成本低和效率高等优点,具有广泛推广和实际应用的价值。  相似文献   

11.
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said.  相似文献   

12.
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China's science enterprise by making S&T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party's Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing.  相似文献   

13.
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.  相似文献   

14.
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants."  相似文献   

15.
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.  相似文献   

16.
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.  相似文献   

17.
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction.  相似文献   

18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.  相似文献   

19.
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment.  相似文献   

20.
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.  相似文献   

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