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旋风除尘器在沥青搅拌设备中占有重要的地位,本文介绍了旋风除尘器的工作原理、技术性能指标、除尘效率及选型设计等内容。 相似文献
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介绍电袋复合除尘器的特点,分析电袋复合除尘器常见故障对除尘效率的影响,举例说明电袋复合除尘器在实际运行环境出现的故障应对措施,为保证电袋复合除尘器的除尘效率,尤其发挥其有效捕集对人体危害大的5μm以下微颗粒优势,给电袋复合除尘器的稳定、高效运行提供借鉴。 相似文献
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本作品是一种带减震效果的超声波凝聚多管旋风除尘器,包括除尘器本体、气体出口、气体入口、集尘斗、和减震装置,气体入口设置在除尘器本体的左侧壁上,气体入口右端连有均流板,均流板与除尘器本体之间形成超声波处理腔室;超声波处理腔室与设置在除尘器本体内的旋风子连接,旋风子的右端连接有管道,管道与气体出口连接;除尘器本体底部设置有集尘斗,集尘斗两侧设置有活动支架,活动支架通过调节螺栓活动连接有固定支架,固定支架底端设置有减震装置,本作品对含较小颗粒的气体除尘效果优秀,同时能够方便调节除尘器,方便使用,减震装置不仅有效的减弱了噪音还减少了机器产生的损耗。 相似文献
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《内江科技》2016,(8):113-114
由于扭力冲击器的各个结构之间采用的是间隙配合,且动力冲击组中各个零件都处于高速运转的状态,因此对泥浆有一定的要求。为了使设备不被泥浆中的固相颗粒卡死,以及减少颗粒对运动部件的冲击,就需要一个净化单元对泥浆中的固体颗粒进行分,因此将对其固液分离作出分析研究。简要地介绍了固-液分离器的工作原理。对分离器进行几何建模,并对进行网格划分和边界条件的定义。并用计算流体力学CFD数值方法,并采用雷诺应力RSM[1-2]模型对分离器的流场进行数值模拟。对固-液两相流进行了研究,得出分离器内压力场和各相体积分数分布的情况等。分析泥浆中固相颗粒直径和旋流器结构参数对分离效率的影响。为进一步探究旋流特性参数对分离效率的影响和旋流器的结构优化提供了参考。 相似文献
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<正>借助Fluent软件分析旋风分离器内部流场的运动状况,采用k-epsilon对切向入口的旋风分离器内流场进行了三维数值模拟研究。数值结果表明,分离器内部的流动空间可分为内、外2个流动区域,在不同的流动区域中,气体压力、速度场的分布有较大的差异。而且压力分布与速度分布不是轴对称分布。数值模拟结果对其设计优化研究有一定的应用价值。 相似文献
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利用FLUENT软件对固体火箭发动机被动引射高空模拟试车系统中的扩压器进行数值计算.计算了含与不合凝相颗粒两种情况下的流场结构,并对两种情况下的流场进行了对比分析,探讨了高模试车台扩压器的影响因素.结果表明:扩压器中存在复杂的激波结构,加入粒子后,流场的速度相对降低,同时颗粒与激波的相互作用在局部改变了激波原有的分布;小粒径颗粒随流性好,分布范围广,大粒径颗粒随流性差,主要分布在轴线附近. 相似文献
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The conventional microfluidic H filter is modified with multi-insulating blocks to achieve a flow-through manipulation and separation of microparticles. The device transports particles by exploiting electro-osmosis and electrophoresis, and manipulates particles by utilizing dielectrophoresis (DEP). Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) blocks fabricated in the main channel of the PDMS H filter induce a nonuniform electric field, which exerts a negative DEP force on the particles. The use of multi-insulating blocks not only enhances the DEP force generated, but it also increases the controllability of the motion of the particles, facilitating their manipulation and separation. Experiments were conducted to demonstrate the controlled flow direction of particles by adjusting the applied voltages and the separation of particles by size under two different input conditions, namely (i) a dc electric field mode and (ii) a combined ac and dc field mode. Numerical simulations elucidate the electrokinetic and hydrodynamic forces acting on a particle, with theoretically predicted particle trajectories in good agreement with those observed experimentally. In addition, the flow field was obtained experimentally with fluorescent tracer particles using the microparticle image velocimetry (μ-PIV) technique. 相似文献
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The recent development of microfluidic "lab on a chip" devices requiring sample sizes <100 μL has given rise to the need to concentrate dilute samples and trap analytes, especially for surface-based detection techniques. We demonstrate a particle collection device capable of concentrating micron-sized particles in a predetermined area by combining AC electroosmosis (ACEO) and dielectrophoresis (DEP). The planar asymmetric electrode pattern uses ACEO pumping to induce equal, quadrilateral flow directed towards a stagnant region in the center of the device. A number of system parameters affecting particle collection efficiency were investigated including electrode and gap width, chamber height, applied potential and frequency, and number of repeating electrode pairs and electrode geometry. The robustness of the on-chip collection design was evaluated against varying electrolyte concentrations, particle types, and particle sizes. These devices are amenable to integration with a variety of detection techniques such as optical evanescent waveguide sensing. 相似文献
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John DuBose Xinyu Lu Saurin Patel Shizhi Qian Sang Woo Joo Xiangchun Xuan 《Biomicrofluidics》2014,8(1)
Shape is an intrinsic marker of cell cycle, an important factor for identifying a bioparticle, and also a useful indicator of cell state for disease diagnostics. Therefore, shape can be a specific marker in label-free particle and cell separation for various chemical and biological applications. We demonstrate in this work a continuous-flow electrical sorting of spherical and peanut-shaped particles of similar volumes in an asymmetric double-spiral microchannel. It exploits curvature-induced dielectrophoresis to focus particles to a tight stream in the first spiral without any sheath flow and subsequently displace them to shape-dependent flow paths in the second spiral without any external force. We also develop a numerical model to simulate and understand this shape-based particle sorting in spiral microchannels. The predicted particle trajectories agree qualitatively with the experimental observation. 相似文献
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利用双流体模型和扰动速度势理论，推得位于射流喷射区高浓度悬浮固粒的固气扰动复速度比值方程，通过数值计算，得到了不同雷诺数及固粒属性下固气扰动复速度比值曲线，分析该曲线，得到了关于流场雷诺数及固粒等效斯托克斯数对固粒跟随气流的扰动性能影响的结论，这些结论是在计入气流粘性的条件下得到的，对于两相射流发展的认识和工程实际中实施对两相射流场的人工控制有重要意义。 相似文献
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Oscillating microbubbles of radius 20–100 μm driven by ultrasound initiate a steady streaming flow around the bubbles. In such flows, microparticles of even smaller sizes (radius 1–5 μm) exhibit size-dependent behaviors: particles of different sizes follow different characteristic trajectories despite density-matching. Adjusting the relative strengths of the streaming flow and a superimposed Poiseuille flow allows for a simple tuning of particle behavior, separating the trajectories of particles with a size resolution on the order of 1 μm. Selective trapping, accumulation, and release of particles can be achieved. We show here how to design bubble microfluidic devices that use these concepts to filter, enrich, and preconcentrate particles of selected sizes, either by concentrating them in discrete clusters (localized both stream- and spanwise) or by forcing them into narrow, continuous trajectory bundles of strong spanwise localization. 相似文献
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Inertial microfluidics has brought enormous changes in the conventional cell/particle detection process and now become the main trend of sample pretreatment with outstanding throughput, low cost, and simple control method. However, inertial microfluidics in a straight microchannel is not enough to provide high efficiency and satisfying performance for cell/particle separation. A contraction–expansion microchannel is a widely used and multifunctional channel pattern involving inertial microfluidics, secondary flow, and the vortex in the chamber. The strengthened inertial microfluidics can help us to focus particles with a shorter channel length and less processing time. Both the vortex in the chamber and the secondary flow in the main channel can trap the target particles or separate particles based on their sizes more precisely. The contraction–expansion microchannels are also capable of combining with a curved, spiral, or serpentine channel to further improve the separation performance. Some recent studies have focused on the viscoelastic fluid that utilizes both elastic forces and inertial forces to separate different size particles precisely with a relatively low flow rate for the vulnerable cells. This article comprehensively reviews various contraction–expansion microchannels with Newtonian and viscoelastic fluids for particle focusing, separation, and microfluid mixing and provides particle manipulation performance data analysis for the contraction–expansion microchannel design. 相似文献
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文中对转炉烟气一次除尘废水处理工艺流程作了简单的介绍,该流程能够使钢厂转炉烟气除尘水基本实现闭路循环,达到节能减排的良好效果。流程中粗颗粒分离必不可少,而且在斜板沉淀池前加了电磁场辅以絮凝,使后序处理更加理想。 相似文献
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Harisha Ramachandraiah Sahar Ardabili Asim M. Faridi Jesper Gantelius Jacob M. Kowalewski Gustaf M?rtensson Aman Russom 《Biomicrofluidics》2014,8(3)
Passive particle focusing based on inertial microfluidics was recently introduced as a
high-throughput alternative to active focusing methods that require an external force field to
manipulate particles. In inertial microfluidics, dominant inertial forces cause particles to move
across streamlines and occupy equilibrium positions along the faces of walls in flows through
straight micro channels. In this study, we systematically analyzed the addition of secondary Dean
forces by introducing curvature and show how randomly distributed particles entering a simple
u-shaped curved channel are focused to a fixed lateral position exiting the curvature. We found the
lateral particle focusing position to be fixed and largely independent of radius of curvature and
whether particles entering the curvature are pre-focused (at equilibrium) or randomly distributed.
Unlike focusing in straight channels, where focusing typically is limited to channel cross-sections
in the range of particle size to create single focusing point, we report here particle focusing in a
large cross-section area (channel aspect ratio 1:10). Furthermore, we describe a simple u-shaped
curved channel, with single inlet and four outlets, for filtration applications. We demonstrate
continuous focusing and filtration of 10 μm particles (with >90% filtration
efficiency) from a suspension mixture at throughputs several orders of magnitude higher than flow
through straight channels (volume flow rate of 4.25 ml/min). Finally, as an example of high
throughput cell processing application, white blood cells were continuously processed with a
filtration efficiency of 78% with maintained high viability. We expect the study will aid in the
fundamental understanding of flow through curved channels and open the door for the development of a
whole set of bio-analytical applications. 相似文献
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Nikolic-Jaric M Romanuik SF Ferrier GA Cabel T Salimi E Levin DB Bridges GE Thomson DJ 《Biomicrofluidics》2012,6(2):24117-2411715
Dielectric particles flowing through a microfluidic channel over a set of coplanar electrodes can be simultaneously capacitively detected and dielectrophoretically (DEP) actuated when the high (1.45 GHz) and low (100 kHz–20 MHz) frequency electromagnetic fields are concurrently applied through the same set of electrodes. Assuming a simple model in which the only forces acting upon the particles are apparent gravity, hydrodynamic lift, DEP force, and fluid drag, actuated particle trajectories can be obtained as numerical solutions of the equations of motion. Numerically calculated changes of particle elevations resulting from the actuation simulated in this way agree with the corresponding elevation changes estimated from the electronic signatures generated by the experimentally actuated particles. This verifies the model and confirms the correlation between the DEP force and the electronic signature profile. It follows that the electronic signatures can be used to quantify the actuation that the dielectric particle experiences as it traverses the electrode region. Using this principle, particles with different dielectric properties can be effectively identified based exclusively on their signature profile. This approach was used to differentiate viable from non-viable yeast cells (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). 相似文献
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Yilong Zhou Dhileep Thanjavur Kumar Xinyu Lu Akshay Kale John DuBose Yongxin Song Junsheng Wang Dongqing Li Xiangchun Xuan 《Biomicrofluidics》2015,9(4)
Trapping and preconcentrating particles and cells for enhanced detection and analysis are often essential in many chemical and biological applications. Existing methods for diamagnetic particle trapping require the placement of one or multiple pairs of magnets nearby the particle flowing channel. The strong attractive or repulsive force between the magnets makes it difficult to align and place them close enough to the channel, which not only complicates the device fabrication but also restricts the particle trapping performance. This work demonstrates for the first time the use of a single permanent magnet to simultaneously trap diamagnetic and magnetic particles in ferrofluid flows through a T-shaped microchannel. The two types of particles are preconcentrated to distinct locations of the T-junction due to the induced negative and positive magnetophoretic motions, respectively. Moreover, they can be sequentially released from their respective trapping spots by simply increasing the ferrofluid flow rate. In addition, a three-dimensional numerical model is developed, which predicts with a reasonable agreement the trajectories of diamagnetic and magnetic particles as well as the buildup of ferrofluid nanoparticles. 相似文献