共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 796 毫秒
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采用恒电流模式,在有阳离子交换膜分隔的两室电化学反应器中以形稳阳极(DSA)对偶氮染料酸性橙Ⅱ进行氧化脱色降解.分别以484 nm、310 nm、255 nm波长处的吸收值为主要指标,跟踪染料的脱色降解.脱色反应过程符合零级动力学,反应速率常数分别与电流密度、氯化钠浓度、染料初始浓度正线性相关,与温度负线性相关,与支持电解质硫酸钠浓度存在倒数函数关系;高pH值明显降低脱色降解反应速率.氯化钠浓度40mmol·L-1时,经7 h电解,染料100%脱色,染料中的萘环结构受到一定程度的破坏,染料未发生明显矿化.间接电氧化在染料的脱色降解过程中起主导作用,直接电氧化起一定作用. 相似文献
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采用二氧化钛光催化结合掺硼金刚石电催化来提高污染物氧化效率.以苯酚作为模型废水污染物,分别比较了采用BDD电催化和TiO2光催化以及两者结合方法的降解过程,研究了电流密度和初始浓度等条件对降解效果的影响,并进行了反应动力学讨论.实验结果表明：与单独处理相比, BDD和TiO2组合处理方法拥有较优的苯酚去除效果,尤其是先电解后光催化的方式,其最优工作电流密度为25.48mA/cm2,并且随着苯酚初始浓度增加,去除率随之下降.动力学研究表明反应符合准一级动力学方程. 相似文献
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铁基PbO2电极的电沉积制备和表征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用电沉积方法制备PbO2/Fe电极,研究了电镀液配方、电沉积温度、电流密度、添加剂以及底层(SnO2 Sb2O3)的制备对电极外观、电极的导电性能和使用寿命的影响.采用正交实验法得出了制备铁基PbO2电极的最佳工艺条件:先在低温40℃、大电流密度55mA/cm2条件下电沉积2h制备α-PbO2底层,而后在高温70℃、小电流密度35mA/cm2条件下沉积4h制备β-PbO2. 相似文献
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采用电沉积法和热形成法制得钛基二氧化铅电极,并对这两种电极的电催化性能进行比较,同时通过电沉积法所得电极考察了电流、电源和抑制剂三种因素对产生羟基自由基的影响。实验结果表明,电沉积法所得电极具有良好的电催化性能;大电流和交流电源有利于羟基自由基的产生;CO32-、PO43-、CH3COO-抑制剂存在时会消耗掉产生的羟基自由基。 相似文献
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电催化葡萄糖氧化反应(GOR),由于其相对较低的热力学势和自然界中生物质丰富的葡萄糖来源,是各种电催化氧化反应中有前途的替代电催化水分解中的阳极氧化反应。然而,开发高活性、低成本的GOR电催化剂仍是一个难题。本文合成了高催化活性、低成本、具有梭形结构的Fe-MOFs电催化剂,即MIL-88A(Fe),将其应用于电催化GOR反应中,具有高效的催化效率。实验表明,所制得的梭形Fe-MOFs电催化剂在1.0 mol·L-1 KOH电解质溶液中,进行电催化水分解阳极氧化反应需要约1.60 V的电位,才能提供100 mA·cm-2的电流密度。然而,在含有0.05 mol·L-1葡萄糖和1.0 mol·L-1 KOH的混合电解质中,只需要约1.54 V的电位,即可达到100 mA·cm-2的电流密度。由此可见,Fe-MOFs电催化剂在含有葡萄糖的KOH混合溶液中的催化GOR活性比在KOH溶液中的OER电催化活性更强,并且通过计时电位测试发现所得催化剂具有良好的耐受性,稳定性显著。梭形Fe-... 相似文献
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采用Co-La二元氧化物为活性涂层自制Ti基涂层电极,通过电催化降解模拟废水中的甲基橙分别考察电解质质量浓度、初始溶液pH、电压等不同因素对废水中甲基橙去除率的影响,并分析其原因。 相似文献
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以实验室制备的羟基氧化铁（FeOOH）为催化剂催化臭氧氧化处理苯胺废水,对比催化臭氧氧化与单独臭氧降解苯胺的效率,实验结果表明,FeOOH催化臭氧氧化能加快对苯胺的降解速率,并且矿化程度高.说明FeOOH对臭氧氧化水中的苯胺具有明显的催化作用.探讨了氧气的进气流量、苯胺的初始浓度、水溶液的pH、催化剂的投加量等因素对催化氧化苯胺的影响.研究表明：氧气的进气流量为30L/h、初始浓度300mg/L时、pH值7.3、催化剂的投加量为2g/L、反应15min后,苯胺的去除率可达98.2%,COD的去除率可达70%.在催化体系中加入自由基捕获剂叔丁醇后,催化臭氧氧化反应明显受到抑制,间接证明了FeOOH催化臭氧氧化苯胺遵循自由基反应机理. 相似文献
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自行制备负载型TiO2催化剂,对苯胺水样进行了光助催化。探讨了初始底物浓度、催化剂用量、光照强度及微量H2O2对降解率的影响。结果显示,TiO2光助催化降解苯胺效果良好,当苯胺浓度低于2mmol.L-1时,降解率在98%以上,催化剂量、光源强度和微量H2O2都可提高苯胺的降解率。进一步研究可知苯胺经催化降解后,苯环被打开,有助于后续的生化处理。 相似文献
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A Pr-doped TiO2-NTs/SnO2-Sb electrode was prepared by a simple method, cyclic voltammetry(CV). The methyl orange(MO)aqueous solution was selected as a simulated wastewater. The ordered microstructural TiO2-NTs substrate was synthesized by an electrochemical method to obtain large specific surface area and high space utilization. The phase structure, electrode surface morphology and electrochemical properties of electrodes were characterized by XRD, SEM and electrochemical technology, respectively. The results showed that praseodymium oxide was successfully doped into the SnO2-Sb film by CV method. Due to the doped Pr, the oxygen evolution potential increased from 2.25 V to 2.40 V. The degradation of MO was investigated by UV-vis. The C t /C 0 (φ) was studied as a function to obtain the optimal parameters, such as the amount of doped Pr, current density and initial dye concentration. In addition, the degradation process followed pseudo-first-order reaction kinetics and the rate constant was 0.099 3 min-1. The result indicated that the introduction of Pr reduced the formation of oxygen vacancies or enhanced the formation of adsorbed hydroxyl radical groups on the surface, thus leading to better activity and stability. 相似文献
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ZHANG Juan CHEN Xue-ming YAO Pei-dong CHEN Guo-hua 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(9):1457-1461
Boron-doped diamond （BDD） film electrodes using Ta as substrates were employed for anodic oxidation of salicylic acid （SA）. The effects of operational variables including initial concentration, current density, temperature and pH were examined. The results showed that BDD films deposited on the Ta substrates had high electrocatalytic activity for SA degradation. There was little effect ofpH on SA degradation. The current efficiency （CE） ,aas fbund to be dependent mainly on the initial SA concentration, current density and temperature. Chemical oxygen demand （COD） was reduced from 830 mg/L to 42 mg/L under a current density of200A/m^2 at 30℃. 相似文献
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蔗糖阴极还原合成甘露醇的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以蔗糖为原料,经盐酸水解生成等量的葡萄糖和果糖,然后以这种转化糖为阴极液进行电解,考察了电极材料、pH、电流密度、温度、总糖起始浓度等因素,确定最佳试验条件为:用石墨做阴极材料,pH=11.00,电流密度2.0A/dm2,温度40℃,总糖起始浓度0.6mol/L,支持电解液浓度0.45mol/L,在最佳试验条件下,总糖的转化率可达80%,甘露醇的产率可达30%. 相似文献
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A novel β-PbO2 anode modified with fluorine resin was developed for typical pollutant electrocatalytic degradation and wastewater treatment. Various operating parameters such as applied voltage (3.5–10.5 V), pH (2–6), salinity of the electrolyte (0.5–2 g/L K2SO4) and initial phenol concentration (100–400 mg/L) were investigated to explore the electrocatalytic ability of the anode by taking phenol as sample. A preliminary study on dyeing wastewater treatment by this method indicated that the biodegradability could be increased to suit subsequent biological treatment. The stability of the anode has been proved to be high against acidity. The anode showed promising application for treatment of wastewater, especially of high salinity and high acidity wastewater. 相似文献
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利用EF-H_2O_2-FeO_X法深度处理畜牧业养殖废水,结果表明,当pH值为3,电压为24 V,反应时间为45 min,电解质投加量为0.8 g/L,PAM投加量为2.5 mg/L时,对畜牧业养殖废水的深度处理效果最佳,COD的去除率可以达到99.1%。此方法具有成本低、设备简单、效果好等优点,在畜牧业养殖废水的深度处理领域具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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Natural pyrites contain high levels of adsorbed and structurally incorporated arsenic(As),which may simultaneously result in the release of As and affect the oxidation process of pyrite.However,the oxidation and electrochemical behaviors of As on the oxidation reactivity of pyrites are still not clear.In this study,pyrite was prepared by a hydrothermal method and applied to study the oxidation mechanism between pyrite and aqueous arsenate.Analyses of X-ray diffraction,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,and scanning electron microscopy demonstrate that the as-prepared sample is an octahedron-like pyrite with high purity and crystallinity.The interaction between As(V)and pyrite as well as the electrochemical behaviors of pyrite oxidation in the presence of aqueous arsenate were investigated under acidic conditions by an ion analysis method,cyclic voltammetry(CV),Tafel,and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS).The results of the chemical reaction indicate that electrons are transferred from S _2~(2-)to dissolved oxygen with the formation of SO _4~(2-)in the initial As(V)concentration range of 0–0.3 mmol/L.In the initial As(V)concentration range of 0.4–1.2 mmol/L,electrons are transferred from S _2~(2-)to As(V)with the formation of elemental S ~(0 )and As(III).The CV,the Tafel plot and EIS analyses indicate that aqueous arsenate in an electrolyte promotes oxidation reactivity and passivation of the pyrite electrode.Moreover,the electron transfer rate increases with increasing aqueous arsenate concentration in the electrolyte. 相似文献
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在含有0.2 mol.L-1苯胺的0.5mol.L-1H2SO4溶液中,采用循环伏安法(CV),以扫描速度50mv.s-1,扫描电位为-0.1～0.9V,在碳纳米管/纳米TiO2(CNT/nanoTiO2)膜电极上实现了苯胺的电化学聚合,并通过扫描电镜对膜层的微观形貌进行观察,发现这种在纳米基体上聚合得到的聚苯胺膜呈疏松、多孔的纳米纤维网状结构,不同于在金属基体上聚合得到的颗粒状聚苯胺膜. 相似文献
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Boron-doped diamond (BDD) film electrodes using Ta as substrates were employed for anodic oxidation of salicylic acid (SA). The effects of operational variables including initial concentration,current density,temperature and pH were examined. The results showed that BDD films deposited on the Ta substrates had high electrocatalytic activity for SA degradation. There was little effect of pH on SA degradation. The current efficiency (CE) was found to be dependent mainly on the initial SA concentration,current density and temperature. Chemical oxygen demand (COD) was reduced from 830 mg/L to 42 mg/L under a current density of 200 A/m2 at 30 °C. 相似文献
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Xian-jin Yu Ph. D. Guang-li Zhang Zhu-xian Qiu Min-shou Zhao Qiang Su 《上海大学学报(英文版)》1999,3(3):251-254
ZnFe2O4 and ZnFe2O4-based materials were tested to obtain the electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance in melting bath for aluminum electrolysis.
The results proved that adequate additives, such as Ni2O3 CuO, Cu, ZnO and CeO2 would increase the electrical conductivity, and the ZnFe2O4-based anodes with these additives were of good corrosion resistance. The current density on anode, the mole ratio of NaF/AlF3 (MR) and the content of alumina in the bath effect the anode corrosion rate in different way.
Project supported by the Science Foundation of Liaoning Province, P. R. China (95 – 156) 相似文献
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Activities of FeO in CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-FeO slags were determined at 1673 K by electrochemical of the solid electrolyte cell： Mo [Mo＋MoOu[ZrO2（MgO）[Fe＋（CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-FeO）＋Ag[Fe. The influences of slag compositions and basicity on FeO activities were analyzed. The results reveal that, for slags of fixed （%CaO）/（%SiO2） ratio, MgO and Al2O3 content, there was an increase of FeO activities with increase of FeO content. For slags with constant {（%CaO）＋ （%MgO）}/（%SiO2） ratio, fixed FeO and A1203 content, FeO activities decreased when MgO content increased from 5% to 10%, and increased with the increase of MgO content when it was over 10%. The FeO activities increased when （%CaO）/（%SiO2） ratio changed from 1.03 to 1.30 in the slags of constant MgO, FeO and Al2O3 content. 相似文献