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在网络安全预测监护模型设计中,需要对网络安全监护信息进行数据融合和特征优选,以提高对变异特征的识别能力。传统方法中,采用蚁群算法进行监护信息特征优化融合进化和链路模型设计,算法无法实现相邻簇头之间的信息素融合,特征优化效果不好。针对这一问题,提出蚁群链运动多层博弈的网络监护信息融合特征优选算法,构建多层博弈网络监护数据样本驱动空间权矩阵模型,引入粗糙集理论,对蚁群引导的粗糙集前馈补偿网络进行动态博弈,实现网络安全监护数据的预测控制目标函数最佳寻优。构建多层博弈网络监护系统模型,得到蚁群链运动的监护信息数据状态跟踪模型,实现网络安全监护信息的融合特征优选改进。仿真实验表明,该算法能有效提高对异常信息的监护和检测能力,有较高的特征优选品质,展示了本文算法在对网络安全监护中的优越性能。 相似文献
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[研究目的]为实现科技政策文本内容的自动编码与多主题分类,探索一种融合BERT模型和多尺度CNN模型的多标签分类方法,得到更加丰富的政策语义特征信息。[研究方法]针对科技政策内容句的信息密度大、内涵分布不均衡等特点,通过BERT充分提取政策内容的上下文信息,增强文本的语义特征表示;然后利用多尺度、多通道的CNN-Inception模块提取更多尺度的特征,通过捕获文本的局部特征与组合不同尺度的语句特征,提升模型在多标签分类任务上的性能。[研究结论]对比实验表明,与单一BERT分类模型相比,文中提出的BERT-多尺度CNN模型的召回率与Micro-F1值显著提高,提升了科技政策多标签分类的效果。 相似文献
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在能量受限的侦听网络中,需要大量的信息交换,由于瓶颈节点的能量消耗无法满足侦听网络的流量需求,需要进行流量扩张模型构建。传统方法采用对偶子梯度法实现对侦听网络的流量扩张,方法只能考虑一种流量和节点的组合,适应性能不好。提出一种基于小波变换尺度耦合特性分析的侦听网络流量扩张模型,对侦听网络流量时间序列进行采集与分析,通过小波尺度耦合分析,对路由接收的调度任务指令数量做出有效预测,从而为调度模型的建立提供准确的数据基础。分析流量序列的瞬时频率线性变化规律,得到带宽频间谐振模型,通过小波尺度耦合特性约束,提高了流量的流通量,实现流量扩张。仿真结果表明,算法能有效提高侦听网络的数据流吞吐量,网络流量通道得到有效扩张,提高了侦听网络的安全性和通信效率,展示了较好的应用性能。 相似文献
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提出一种基于最大熵功率谱估计的Hadoop云平台下网络音视频数据特征挖掘方法,实现对数据信息的高速访问。构建数据挖掘Hadoop云平台和数据挖掘访问模型,设计最大熵功率谱特征提取算法,采用分段思想将同一时间段的视音频数据进行群体分割,分段提取最大熵功率谱特征。将提取的特征信息进行维度匹配分箱和溯源处理,实现信息恢复,最终完成高速数据访问。仿真测试表明,该算法能有效地实现对网络音视频数据的特征挖掘,提高访问效率,访问响应时间较当前方法缩短明显。 相似文献
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《科技通报》2015,(8)
在数字化信息系统中,将大量网络计算资源、存储资源与软件资源等多源信息资源进行多层次异构存储,对信息资源的调度和检索成为难题。传统的多源信息检索方法采用概念格差异融合算法,无法有效识别差异化网络数据的语义特征,检索性能不好。提出一种基于概念格特征分区的多源信息检索优化算法。概念格的生成是进行数据分析、关联分析和挖掘关联规则的前提,首先给出概念格的构造模型,进行概念格特征分区,得到数据库集合的特征概率函数密度,构建满足约束条件的无冗余概念格,计算多源信息的两种相似度系数,挖掘约束关联规则,提高信息检索精度。仿真实验表明,该算法实现多源信息检索性能优越,无偏性好,精度较高。 相似文献
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特征金字塔是识别系统中用于检测不同尺度的物体的基组成部分。由于特征金字塔非常消耗内存和计算资源,所以在使用深度学习进行目标检测的应用中一般避免使用它。该文使用深度卷积网络中本身的多尺度的层结构,构建了无额外计算消耗的特征金字塔。建立了一种从上到下横向连接的网络结构,称为特征金字塔网络(Feature Pyramid Network,FPN)。在Faster R-CNN中使用FPN,使用MS COCO数据集的基准测试,成为了最好的图像目标检测模型之一。 相似文献
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未来区域土地利用驱动力研究的重要命题：尺度依赖 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
尺度问题的处理是亚全球土地利用情景分析中一个复杂而又关键的新前缘。现有研究实现了尺度转换或尺度效应,加深了人们对土地利用驱动因素的多时空变化的理解和认识。但土地利用的信息和过程特征使得众多研究主题局限于某一领域。要实现不同尺度间土地利用数据信息的转换,理解不同尺度众多驱动因素间的作用过程,并正确描述土地利用轨迹,未来与土地利用有关的尺度问题应注重尺度推绎：①借助高分辨率,局地数据和低分辨率,区域数据的结合获取多空间尺度数据信息,减少尺度转换过程中土地利用数据的损失;②把握土地利用不同类型和方式间的流向,识别诱导其发生演变的主导驱动变量及其相互作用;③理解土地利用效应的跨尺度相互作用对环境管理的影响,弄清局地效应放大和区域影响根植于局地的过程;④考虑土地利用政策的跨尺度交互作用,联合自上而下和自下而上的方法确定不同尺度间政策运用新问题的解决思路。这些问题以及它们间的复杂依赖性,仍然是理解土地利用及其影响间的间接和跨尺度链接所面临的挑战。 相似文献
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由于传统的深度卷积神经网络用于人脸识别时,往往结构层数多,参数量大,训练难度高。本文在经典网络Le Net-5的基础上提出一种新的卷积神经网络模型来进行人脸识别。首先,结构上包含两个子卷积网络,实现多卷积的功效;然后,对于提取人脸特征的卷积层和池化层采取融合,以减少网络参数及训练时间;采用两个全连接层,第一个全连接层与前面完成特征提取的每个单层连接来实现对多尺度特征的采集;最后的分类层采用Softmax分类器。实验结果表明,与传统结构模型相比,识别率有所提高,其训练速度提升了,验证了新网络模型人脸识别方法的有效性。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
16.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献
19.
Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):267-268
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese 相似文献
20.
WANG Sijia 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(2):192-194
<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages. 相似文献