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1.
已知线性空间V的一线性无关组α_1,…,α_m,将它扩充为V的基α_1,…,α_m,一般要先求出β:β不能被α_1,…,α_m线性表出。但也可如次解决:设α_i=(a_(i1),…,a_(in))(i=1,2,…,n),先将矩陈(a_(ij))_(mxn)化成阶梯形,添加一些元素使之成(a_(ij))_(nxn),只要|a_(ij)|≠0,则(a_(ij))_(nxn)的后n—m行即为所添向量。例如,设α_1=(1,4,3,5,7)α_2=(1,3,4,2,3)α_3=(3,5,2,4,1),化成阶梯形后,(a_(ij))_(x)的  相似文献   

2.
李甫问 《德州学院学报》2010,26(2):30-32,48
利用Leggett-williams不动点定理研究了一类n阶m点边值问题{u(n)(t)+f(t,u(t))=0,00(i=1,2,…,m-2),0<ξ1<ξ2<…<ξm-2<1,0< kiξi<1.  相似文献   

3.
第28届奥林匹克数学竞赛第二有这样一道题: 求证;不存在这样一个函数试fN_0→N_0,N_0={0,1,2,3,…n,…},使得对于任何n∈N_0,有f(f(n))=n 1798, 证明,假设存在这样的函数f,记n_1=f(i),则A_1={i,n_1,i 1987,n 1987,i 1987×2,n_1 1987×2,…),显然,且n_1∈A_1(i=0,1,2,…,1986)。于是,对每一个固定的i(i∈N_0,i≤1986),存在一个k(k∈N_0,k≤1986,k≠i),使得n_i∈A_k。 若n_i=n_k 1687×m(m∈N_0),则f(u_k 1987×m)=f(n_i)=i 1987,与f(n_i 1987×m)k 1987×(m 1)矛盾。 若上_n_i=k 1987×m(m∈N_0,m≥2),则f(k 1987×m)=f(n_i)=i 1987,与f(k 1987×m)=n_k 1987×m矛盾。 故n_i=k或k 1987,若n_i=k,则n_k=f(k)=f(n_i)=i 1987,即n_k∈A_i;若n_i=k 1987,则i 1987=f(n_i)=f(k 1987)=n_k 1987,即n_k=i,从而n_k∈A,,因此,若n_i∈A_k,则必有n_k∈A_i。  相似文献   

4.
研究具有连续变量的非线性偏差分方程 [A(x+r,y) +A(x ,y+r) -aA(x ,y) ] k-(bA(x ,y) ) k+ ∑ui=1pi(x ,y)Ak(x-τi,y-σi) =0 ,其中pi(x ,y) ∈C(R+×R+,R+/ { 0 } ) ,u是正整数 ,k=c/d>1 ,c,d为奇数 ,a为非负实数 ,b为正实数 ,θ =b-a ,满足 0 <θ≤ 1 ,r,σi,τi∈R+,i=1 ,2 ,… ,u ,得到了保证方程的所有解都具有振动性的若干充分条件 .  相似文献   

5.
数学问答     
1.已知向量a=(1,1),b=(1,-1),c=(2cosα,2sinα)(α∈R),实数m、n满足ma nb=(haiping@sina.com)解答:本题考查向量相等、向量的模及数量积等知识.由c=ma nb,得c2=m2a2 n2-6m 9=10-6m.因为-1≤m≤1,所以(m-3)2 n2≤16.或者,由c=ma nb得m n=2cosα,m-n=2sinα.于是解得m=sinα π  相似文献   

6.
利用多元正态总体的复相关系数检验 ,给出了单向分类随机效应模型 yij=uj+αi+εij,误差方差σ21 ,σ22 ,… ,σ2 m 线性关系H0 :1ΛM =0 1×r 的一种检验 ,其中Λ =diag(σ21 ,σ22 ,… ,σ2 m) ,1=(1,1,… ,1)′,R(Mm×r) =r .  相似文献   

7.
有容器A_p、A_m和A_n(下标表示容量,m>n,q≥m n),其中A_p装油m n斤,若只用这三个容器,能否将这些油平分?下面进行粗浅讨论。命题一若n m(m>n),m=m’d,n=n’b,(m’,n’)=1, 且 m r_(i-1)=k_in r_i 0≤r_i相似文献   

8.
1 问题已知数阵 A_0={a_(ij(0))={a_(ij)},a_(ij)∈C.设A_n={a_(ij)(n)):a_(ij)(n)=a_(ij)(n-1)+a_(i,j+1)(n-1)+a_(a_(i+1),j)(n-1)+a_(i+1,j+1)(n-1),i,j=1,2,3,…,①则 A_n 叫做 A_0的 n 次迭代数阵.问题在于:已知 A_0,求 A_n 的通项公式.  相似文献   

9.
1990年,Rosa给出了k公平图的概念。 定义:设简单连通图G=(A,E),有正整数k≥2,若存在映射f:A(G)→[0,k—1],导出映射f~*:E(G)→[0,k—1],使得f~*(uv)=│f(u)—f(v)│,Auv∈E(G),Ai≠j,i、j=0,1,…,k—1,满足 标号为i的点的个数与标号为j的点的个数之差≤1; 标号为i的边的个数与标号为j的边的个数之差≤1.则称f为G的k公平标号,G称为k公平图。其中  相似文献   

10.
令ai≥0,i=1,…,m-3且am-2>0.再令ξi满足0<ξ1<ξ2<…<ξm-2<1且∑m-2i=1aiξi<1.我们研究下面边值问题正解的存在性u?(t)+a(t)f(t)=0,t∈(0,1),u(0)=u′(0)=0,u′(1)=∑m-2i=1aiu′(ξi)其中a(t)∈C([0,1],[0,∞]),f(t)∈C([0,1],[0,∞]).通过锥上的不动点定理证明了在f满足超线性或次线性条件下,上述问题至少存在一个正解.  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

13.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

14.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

15.
16.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

17.
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.  相似文献   

18.
STORIES     
正A One day a pig went to the stable(马棚)to see his good friend,an oldhorse,and was going to stay there forthenight.Night came and it was time forsleep.The pig went into the straw heap(稻草堆)and lay comfortably.A longtime passed,but the horse was stillstanding there and did not move.Thepig asked the horse why he did not go tosleep."Standing like this is the begin-ning ofsleeping,"answered the horse.  相似文献   

19.
正1.Any fool can count the seeds in an apple.Only God can count all the apples in one seed.2.Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.3.Memories are the key not to the past,but to the future.4.Sometimes in the dark you see what you want to see.5.There is a great difference between  相似文献   

20.
正Scope and Policy The Journal of Chongqing University-English Edition(JCQU-E)is a peerreviewed journal publishing research articles in multiple disciplines of science and technology,covering civil and environmental engineering,chemical engineering,biotechnology,mechanical and electrical engineering,computer and data processing,mining,metallurgy,materials science,and interdisciplines thereof.  相似文献   

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