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向爱平 《中国小学语文教学论坛》2004,(4):30-32
新的基础教育课程改革对广大教师提出了新的要求，赋予了教师新的职业内涵和历史重任。它需要教师重新审视自己的教育观念，重新思考自己的教学行为，重新确定自己的专业发展方向。一句话，它需要教师把自己变成一个“新教育者”，以成为这场基础教育课程改革狂潮的中流砥柱。怎样帮助教师实现向“新教育者”的转变?这是新课程 相似文献
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一、教师教育科研课题的特点
教师成为研究者，并不是要求教师像专家那样去查找大量的文献资料，去完成规范的课题研究和科学的实验研究，去发现规律，撰写论文、专著，而是要求教师在教育、教学工作中做一个教育教学的思想者、实践的探究者。教师的教育科研是不能离开自己工作的，首先是为了解决自己工作中的问题而做，为工作的改善和提高服务。 相似文献
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“教师应当是心理医生”是现代教育对教师的要求。现代教育的发展要求教师“不仅仅是人类文化的的传递者，也应当是学生心理的塑造者，是学生心理健康的维护者”。作一名心理保健工作者，也许不是一个班主任的主要任务，然而作为一班之“主”的班主任，能否以科学而有效的方法把握学生的心理，因势利导地促进各种类型学生的健康成长，对教育工作成败起着决定性的作用。 相似文献
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闫建政 《现代教育管理与教学》2007,(5):62-63
为适应时代发展的需要，语文教师必须在课程目标和内容、教学观念和学习方式、评价目的和方法等方面进行系统的改革。而在语文教学中，教师是一个关键。新课程、新教材是在全新的教育理念指导下编制的，教师都要有一个学习和适应的过程，都要经受新课程的洗礼。语文课程改革能否顺利实施，关键在于语文教师的素质是否适应课改的要求。因此，每位语文教师都应该积极地走进课改，成为课改的主人，而不是被动的适应者，在新课程实施中，不断提高自身素质，以适应当前课程改革的要求。 相似文献
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随着课改的深入，实现“为每一位学生的发展”已成为广大教师共同追求的目标。教师要从教材、教参、标准答案中解放出来，教师不再是特定知识的发布者、命令者、要求者，而要成为学生学习的有效促进者、平等交流者，成为学生特殊的“合作伙伴”。然而，理性支配下的教育行为，仍不能从根本上取代陈旧的教育行为。 相似文献
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要适应时代对教育提出的要求,教师仅仅做知识的传授者已远远不够,必须跃升为创新人才的培养者。这是时代赋予教书育人的新内涵,是教师带有划时代意义的角色转换。从知识的传授者转换为创新人才的培育者不是很容易做到的,它取决于能否从以知识传授为主的传统教育思想中解脱出来,实现教育思想、思维方式和行为方法的转变。因此,教 相似文献
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“教师应当是心理医生”是现代教育对教师的新要求。现代教育的发展要求教师“不仅仅是人类文化的传递者，也应当是学生心理的塑造者，是学生心理健康的维护者”。作为一名心理保健工作者，也许不是一个班主任的主要任务，然而作为‘班之“主”的班主任，能否以科学而有效的方法把握学生的心理，冈势利导地促进符种类型学生的健康成长，将对教育工作成败有决定性的作用。 相似文献
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向爱平 《中国小学语文教学论坛》2004,(10)
新的基础教育课程改革对广大教师提出了新的要求,赋予了教师新的职业内涵和历史重任。它需要教师重新审视自己的教育观念,重新思考自己的教学行为,重新确定自己的专业发展方向。一句话,它需要教师把自己变成一个“新教育者”,以成为这场基础教育课程改革狂潮的中流砥柱。怎样帮助教师实现向“新教育者”的转变?这是新课程新教育向我们提出的一个重要的问题。为此,人们对教师继续教育的方式方法进行了深入的探讨。校本培训作为教师继续教育的一种重要的形式,以其贴近学校和教师实际、亲融性强、针对性强、可操作性强、时效性强的特点,已经被… 相似文献
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Recognising desire: a psychosocial approach to understanding education policy implementation and effect 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Alex Moore 《牛津教育评论》2013,39(4):487-503
It is argued that in order to understand the ways in which teachers experience their work—including the idiosyncratic ways in which they respond to and implement mandated education policy—it is necessary to take account both of sociological and of psychological issues. The paper draws on original research with practising and beginning teachers, and on theories of social and psychic induction, to illustrate the potential benefits of this bipartisan approach for both teachers and researchers. Recognising the significance of (but somewhat arbitrary distinction between) structure and agency in teachers’ practical and ideological positions, it is suggested that teachers’ responses to local and central policy changes are governed by a mix of pragmatism, social determinism and often hidden desires. It is the often under‐acknowledged strength of desire that may tip teachers into accepting and implementing policies with which they are not ideologically comfortable. 相似文献
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ABSTRACT— Education lacks a strong infrastructure for connecting research with educational practice and policy. The need for this linkage grows as findings in cognitive science and biology become ever more relevant to education. Teachers often lack the background knowledge needed to interpret scientific results, whereas scientists often lack an understanding of pedagogical goals. We need to build an infrastructure that supports sustainable collaboration between researchers and teachers and creates a strong research foundation for education. A primary agent of the lasting collaboration between researchers and practitioners in medicine is the teaching hospital, where researchers and practitioners work together on research that is relevant to practice and the training of young professionals. Education needs analogous institutions—research schools—that join researchers and teachers in living, community‐based schools. In these schools, practice shapes research as much as research informs practice. Research schools will provide a fundamental infrastructure for linking transdisciplinary research on learning with educational policy and practice. 相似文献
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高校专业课教学中开展思想政治教育的可行性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
苗国强 《洛阳工业高等专科学校学报》2006,16(5):72-75
大学生思想政治教育是一个永恒的课题。在新形势下,高校思想政治教育工作的复杂性、“两课”教学的困境以及知识经济的客观要求等都要求在专业课教学中也应进行思想政治的教育和渗透。这不但是必要的,而且是可行的,这是教育的本质的体现。专业课教师可以通过言传身教、心理诱导等方法,灵活地对学生实施思想政治教育。 相似文献
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《Pedagogies: An International Journal》2013,8(3):197-219
Curriculum is a mechanism for citizenship preparation. Although a large body of literature speaks to the important role of official and hidden curriculum in fostering or hindering democratic classrooms, much less attention has been given to the processes of curriculum development, especially between Western researchers and teachers in postcolonial African contexts. This article discusses a curriculum development method, namely, Democratic Concept Development (DCD), created by 2 American social educators (Kubow & Fischer) in their work with groups of South African and Kenyan teachers during an international project. The methodology—premised on 4 critical social aims (namely, dialogue, consciousness raising, change, and transformation)—provides a way to make public teachers' views of democracy. For those who view the means (democratic processes) to be just as important as the ends (democratic lessons), DCD represents a pedagogical process for developing citizenship education curriculum. 相似文献
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教学之所以需要哲学,是因为哲学作为方法论指导教学研究,且作为思想资源促进教学理论的进步。哲学还具有帮助教师形成教学世界观的作用,促进教师认识到教学是人的世界、是探究的世界、是意义的世界。哲学指导教学研究的功能不能替代具体学科的作用,研究者借鉴哲学成果研究教学问题,要注意运用的条件。当前在教师培养上,虽注重学科知识的学习和教学技能的训练,但缺乏哲学对教师的涵养。这种缺陷不仅影响到教师对自身教学生活的领悟,也影响到对学生人生观的引导。教师要通过学习哲学以形成教学生活理想和宽容态度,提高思维品质,从而丰富和提升教师的内在精神。 相似文献
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新的时代条件对基础教育和教师素质提出新的要求,如何建设主动发展型的教师队伍,是提高教育质量、培养优质人才的关键。要坚持“发展教育”的办学思想,创新发展机制,注重人才引进,完善管理体制,引导更多的教师自我发展、主动发展,只有这样,才能逐渐形成一支师德水平高、专业知识厚、创新能力强、综合素质全的高水准的“发展型教师队伍”,从而为办好人民满意的教育提供最重要的师资保障。 相似文献
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More than ever before, our nation needs teachers who are not only motivated to teach but who are also properly educated, trained, and prepared for the many challenges that are facing our nation's K-12 public schools. The education departments and schools at our colleges and universities cannot continue to do business as usual—they need to adjust their teacher preparation programs to effectively support the changing times, and to provide our future teachers with a realistic and rigorous education. There is little or no disagreement among educators, social scientists, or anyone else for that matter, that great schools are the product of great teachers. It makes sense, therefore, to create a world-class teacher education and training program. 相似文献
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This article reviews current scholarship about how to promote change in instructional practices used in undergraduate science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) courses. The review is based on 191 conceptual and empirical journal articles published between 1995 and 2008. Four broad categories of change strategies were developed to capture core differences within this body of literature: disseminating curriculum and pedagogy, developing reflective teachers, enacting policy, and developing shared vision. STEM education researchers largely write about change in terms of disseminating curriculum and pedagogy. Faculty development researchers largely write about change in terms of developing reflective teachers. Higher education researchers largely write about change in terms of enacting policy. New work often does not build on prior empirical or theoretical work. Although most articles claim success of the change strategy studied, evidence presented to support these claims is typically not strong. For example, only 21% of articles that studied implementation of a change strategy were categorized as presenting strong evidence to support claims of success or failure of the strategy. These analyses suggest that the state of change strategies and the study of change strategies are weak, and that research communities that study and enact change are largely isolated from one‐another. In spite of the weak state of the literature, some conclusions related to the design of change strategies can be drawn from this review. Two commonly used change strategies are clearly not effective: developing and testing “best practice” curricular materials and then making these materials available to other faculty and “top‐down” policy‐making meant to influence instructional practices. Effective change strategies: are aligned with or seek to change the beliefs of the individuals involved; involve long‐term interventions, lasting at least one semester; require understanding a college or university as a complex system and designing a strategy that is compatible with this system. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 48: 952–984, 2011 相似文献
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An inclusive higher education? Gay and bisexual male teachers and the cultural politics of sexuality
ALAN SKELTON 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(3):239-255
Both the Dearing Report and the UK government's recent Green Paper on lifelong learning—The Learning Age—have made explicit references to an inclusive system of higher education and its contribution to a more inclusive society. This paper begins by examining the understandings of inclusivity displayed in The Learning Age and discusses the limitations of discourses that restrict the inclusion debate to matters of access. It argues that inclusivity rests on not only access but also the experience of higher education and it points to the need for both structural and cultural change. The paper then presents acase study of gay and bisexual male higher education teachers that draws on in-depth interview-based material from a UK study. It explores how inclusive higher education is with respect to gay and bisexual men and considers structural inequalities that remain, for example, in relation to equal opportunity policies and pension entitlements. The paper also considers the cultural practices of the gay and bisexual male teachers, for example, their engagement in cultural production through teaching and research and their attempts to wrestle control over identity construction in day-to-day interactions. The paper concludes by considering how a relational understanding of difference might offer possibilities for the diverse ‘voices’ of different groups to be reconciled with a collective view of what constitutes the ‘higher education community’ as a whole. 相似文献
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Alexander Iur'evich Uvarov Stephen T. Kerr 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》1995,43(3):81-86
Conclusion Few would doubt that education is the only way to deal with those global problems that are being felt today in virtually all
countries of the world. It is sad that everywhere both the educational system and the researchers who work in it are experiencing
difficult times. This is especially true for Russian researchers and teachers. The work I have discussed above is being carried
out by true professionals and enthusiasts for their cause. The work continues. The authors of these programs believe that
the time has arrived for serious international projects on the design of methodological support and typical modules for a
system of global education in the context of the developing global information society. 相似文献