共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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灿烂弧菌M-1菌株培养条件优化研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
采用梯度法比较了培养时间、温度、盐度、初始pH值、菌液起始浓度等对灿烂弧菌（Vibrio splendidus）M-1菌株生长的影响;采用正交试验法对Zobell 2216 E培养基组分进行了优化。结果表明：M-1菌株产最大活菌数的培养条件为：培养时间48 h、温度32℃、盐度40、初始pH值8.0、菌液起始浓度为1×105 CFU/mL;最佳培养基成分为：蛋白胨7.5 g/L、酵母浸出膏1.5 g/L、CuSO4 0.075 mg/L、CaCl2 0.04 g/L。 相似文献
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以羽毛为底物发酵产角蛋白酶培养基的优化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以角蛋白酶为考察指标,采用正交试验对以羽毛为底物,利用枯草芽孢杆菌菌株KD-N2生产角蛋白酶的培养基组成进行了优化试验.结果表明在NaCl含量为0.5 g/L,MgSO4含量为0.2 g/L,KH2PO4/K2HPO4含量为0.35/0.7 g/L时有利于角蛋白酶的产生,验证试验证明发酵24 h时角蛋白酶活性为(66.5±2.04)U/mL:各组发酵液pH值均呈上升趋势,发酵残留物重量也随发酵培养基组成不同而呈现一定的差异,表明以羽毛为底物发酵产角蛋白酶为一复杂过程.以天青角蛋白和酪蛋白为底物对酶活测定的结果表明了实验方法和结果的可靠性. 相似文献
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本试验利用马铃薯培养基,从土壤中筛选到两株稳定性较好且混合培养后絮凝活性较高的菌株 L-7和 L-14.以4g/L 的高岭土悬浊液为模拟废水,对混合菌产生的絮凝剂进行絮凝条件试验,其结果表明:温度对絮凝剂影响最大,其次是培养时间,然后是加 Ca2+浓度,影响最小的是PH.最佳絮凝条件是 pH=7,培养时间=48h,Ca2+浓度=0.7g/L,培养温度=35℃.絮凝剂在溶液中存在 Ca2+时,才能产生较为明显的絮凝作用 相似文献
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本实验利用采自黑龙江省穆棱林业局某林场东北红豆杉(T.cusuidata)的树皮等部位分离筛选出高效的产紫杉醇的菌株[1],通过向发酵液中添加前体物的方式,观察对树状多节孢Nodulisporium Sylviforme合成紫杉醇的影响,综合TLC、HPLC的结果分析,单因素试验结果表明,当向S-7发酵培养基中加入90.0mg/L苯甲酸钠,60.0 mmol/L丝氨酸,120.0mg/L苯丙氨酸,1.2mg/L乙酸铵时紫杉醇的产量较高;多因素试验结果表明,当向S-7发酵培养基中加入终浓度依次为90.0mg/L苯甲酸钠,60.0mmol/L丝氨酸,140.0 mg/L苯丙氨酸,10mg/L乙酸铵时,紫杉醇产量为(420.012±1.3)μg/L,比对照组(380.002±1.0μg/L)高,证明通过前体物间的协同作用能够很好地促进发酵液中紫杉醇的含量的提高. 相似文献
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本实验利用采自黑龙江省穆棱林业局某林场东北红豆杉(T.cuspidata)的树皮等部位分离筛选出高效的产紫杉醇的菌株[1],通过向发酵液中添加前体物的方式,观察对树状多节孢Nodulisporium Sylviforme合成紫杉醇的影响,综合TLC、HPLC的结果分析,单因素试验结果表明,当向S-7发酵培养基中加入90.0mg/L苯甲酸钠,60.0mmol/L丝氨酸,120.0mg/L苯丙氨酸,1.2mg/L乙酸铵时紫杉醇的产量较高;多因素试验结果表明,当向S-7发酵培养基中加入终浓度依次为90.0mg/L苯甲酸钠,60.0mmol/L丝氨酸,140.0mg/L苯丙氨酸,1.0mg/L乙酸铵时,紫杉醇产量为(420.012±1.3)μg/L,比对照组(380.002±1.0μg/L)高,证明通过前体物间的协同作用能够很好地促进发酵液中紫杉醇的含量的提高。 相似文献
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采用FUS50全自动控制发酵罐,以L-赖氨酸高产菌As1.563为试验菌株,针对豆粕水解液和生物素进行优化培养基试验.发酵试验结果表明,发酵培养基中豆粕水解液和生物素的最适用量分别为0.8%和45μg/L时,发酵培养72小时左右,L-赖氨酸积累可达145g/L. 相似文献
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苯酚降解菌株FY-6的初步鉴定及苯酚降解特性的研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
苯酚降解菌株FY-6经形态观察和生理生化反应鉴定为假单胞菌(Pseudomonas sp.).对不同温度、pH以及不同苯酚浓度培养基中菌株的生长和苯酚降解效率进行了研究.结果表明,FY-6菌株能在无机盐培养基中以苯酚为唯一碳源和能源进行生长,并同时对苯甲酸和萘有一定的降解作用.在温度为25～40℃、pH6～9和苯酚浓度400～1400 mg/L范围内,FY-6菌株的生长及苯酚降解效率均达到较高水平,因此,初步认定该菌株能适应较广泛的环境条件,并对苯酚浓度具较高的耐受性. 相似文献
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本研究在枯草芽孢杆菌菌剂发酵通用培养基中添加了不同比例的豆饼粉和麸子粉,根据发酵过程中菌体数量的变化,对几种配方进行多次筛选试验,最终确定了通用培养基+1.5%豆饼粉+1.0%麸皮为最佳的枯草芽孢杆菌菌剂发酵培养基配方,即改良的培养基。 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献